Biblangbeta

verb

Greekἀπειλέω (apeileō)
Biblang

apeilomō

Strong’sG546

I threaten, forbid by threatening

stem apeil-2 times in the New Testamentin 2 of 27 books2 forms occur

What it means

What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.

ἀπειλέω, -ῶ

(ἀπειλή), [in LXX: Na 1:4 (גּער), Is 66:14 (זעם), Si 19:17, al.;]

to threaten: I Pe 2:23; mid., Ac 4:17 (v. MM, VGT, s.v., and cf. προσαπειλέω).†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G546 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidap-i-leh'-o

to menace; by implication, to forbid

Fromof uncertain derivation;

King Jamesthreaten.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
ἀπειλέω,

B3rd.pers.dual imperfect active ἀπειλήτην, Epic dialect for ἠπειλείτην, Refs 8th c.BC+: later Epic dialect present ἀπειλείω Refs 4th c.AD+:— hold out either in the way of promise or threat, and therefore:
B.I sometimes in good sense, promise, οὐδ᾽ ἠπείλησεν ἄνακτι.. ῥέξειν κλειτὴν ἑκατόμβηνRefs 8th c.BC+; also, boast or brag, ὥς ποτ᾽ ἀπειλήσει.1; ἦ μὲν ἀπείλησας βητάρμονας εἶναι ἀρίστουςRefs 8th c.BC+
B.II commonly in bad sense, threaten, in Refs 8th c.BC+ spake a threatening speech, Refs 8th c.BC+; ἀπειλὰς ἀ., see at {ἀπειλ; δείν᾽ ἀπειλήσων ἔπη} Refs 5th c.BC+: frequently with neuter pronoun or adjective, ἀ. τόγε θυμῷRefs 8th c.BC+; ταῦτα, πολλὰ ἀ., Refs 5th c.BC+
B.II.2 with accusative of the thing threatened, θάνατον ἀ. ὃς ἂν..Refs 5th c.BC+; ἠπείλησαν τοὺς ἄρχοντας threatened them with the prefects, Refs 4th c.AD+
B.II.3 dependent clauses were added in future infinitive, γέρας.. ἀφαιρήσεσθαι ἀπειλεῖςRefs 8th c.BC+: rarely in present infinitive, ἠπ... ἑλκέμενRefs 8th c.BC+ in aorist infinitive, Refs 5th c.BC+
B.II.4 ἀ. ὅτι.., ὡς.., Refs 5th c.BC+; ἀ. τινί, εἰ μή.. Refs
B.III passive, ἀπειλοῦμαι, of persons, to be terrified by threats, Refs
B.III.2 of things, τὰ ἀπειληθέντα, ={ἀπειλαί}, Refs 5th c.BC+
B.IV later in middle, with aorist 1 -ησάμηνRefs 2nd c.AD+: with infinitive, forbid with threats, ἀπειλησώμεθα αὐτοῖς μηκέτι λαλεῖνNT

H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.

Translated as

Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.

threaten1×warn1×

Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.

Biblang forms

What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.

Form and the Greek behind itWhat it isUsuallyTimes
apeilateἠπείλειwas happening · he/she/itimperfect active indicative 3rd person singularthreaten1×
apeileneiaἀπειλησώμεθαhappened · weaorist middle subjunctive 1st person pluralwarn1×

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 172, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 1 occurrence

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularapeilamōapeilameapeilamiapeilamaapeilamēapeilamelē
you 2nd person singularapeilasōapeilaseapeilasiapeilasaapeilasēapeilaselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularapeilatōapeilate1×ἠπείλειapeilatiapeilataapeilatēapeilatelē
we 1st person pluralapeilanōapeilaneapeilaniapeilanaapeilanēapeilanelē
ye 2nd person pluralapeilavōapeilaveapeilaviapeilavaapeilavēapeilavelē
they 3rd person pluralapeilalōapeilaleapeilaliapeilalaapeilalēapeilalelē

acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfecthas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularapeilomōapeilomeapeilomēapeilomelē
you 2nd person singularapeilosōapeiloseapeilosēapeiloselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularapeilotōapeiloteapeilotēapeilotelē
we 1st person pluralapeilonōapeiloneapeilonēapeilonelē
ye 2nd person pluralapeilovōapeiloveapeilovēapeilovelē
they 3rd person pluralapeilolōapeiloleapeilolēapeilolelē

acts on or for itself middle voice

Who personwill happen futurehappened aorist
I 1st person singularapeilemiapeilema
you 2nd person singularapeilesiapeilesa
he/she/it 3rd person singularapeiletiapeileta
we 1st person pluralapeileniapeilena
ye 2nd person pluralapeileviapeileva
they 3rd person pluralapeileliapeilela
May, might — subjunctive mood, 1 occurrence

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularapeilameiōapeilameiaapeilameiē
you 2nd person singularapeilaseiōapeilaseiaapeilaseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularapeilateiōapeilateiaapeilateiē
we 1st person pluralapeilaneiōapeilaneiaapeilaneiē
ye 2nd person pluralapeilaveiōapeilaveiaapeilaveiē
they 3rd person pluralapeilaleiōapeilaleiaapeilaleiē

acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthas happened perfect
I 1st person singularapeilomeiōapeilomeiē
you 2nd person singularapeiloseiōapeiloseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularapeiloteiōapeiloteiē
we 1st person pluralapeiloneiōapeiloneiē
ye 2nd person pluralapeiloveiōapeiloveiē
they 3rd person pluralapeiloleiōapeiloleiē

acts on or for itself middle voice

Who personhappened aorist
I 1st person singularapeilemeia
you 2nd person singularapeileseia
he/she/it 3rd person singularapeileteia
we 1st person pluralapeileneia1×ἀπειλησώμεθα
ye 2nd person pluralapeileveia
they 3rd person pluralapeileleia
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularapeilasōrapeilasarapeilasēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularapeilatōrapeilatarapeilatēr
ye 2nd person pluralapeilavōrapeilavarapeilavēr
they 3rd person pluralapeilalōrapeilalarapeilalēr

acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularapeilosōrapeilosēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularapeilotōrapeilotēr
ye 2nd person pluralapeilovōrapeilovēr
they 3rd person pluralapeilolōrapeilolēr

acts on or for itself middle voice

Who personhappened aorist
you 2nd person singularapeilesar
he/she/it 3rd person singularapeiletar
ye 2nd person pluralapeilevar
they 3rd person pluralapeilelar
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularapeilamoiōapeilamoia
you 2nd person singularapeilasoiōapeilasoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularapeilatoiōapeilatoia
we 1st person pluralapeilanoiōapeilanoia
ye 2nd person pluralapeilavoiōapeilavoia
they 3rd person pluralapeilaloiōapeilaloia

acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice

Who personhappening now present
I 1st person singularapeilomoiō
you 2nd person singularapeilosoiō
he/she/it 3rd person singularapeilotoiō
we 1st person pluralapeilonoiō
ye 2nd person pluralapeilovoiō
they 3rd person pluralapeiloloiō

acts on or for itself middle voice

Who personhappened aorist
I 1st person singularapeilemoia
you 2nd person singularapeilesoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularapeiletoia
we 1st person pluralapeilenoia
ye 2nd person pluralapeilevoia
they 3rd person pluralapeileloia
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voiceapeilarōapeilariapeilaraapeilarē
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voiceapeilorōapeilorē
acts on or for itself middle voiceapeileriapeilera
Used as an adjective — participle, no occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voiceapeilarōntosapeilarintosapeilarantosapeilarēntos
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voiceapeilorōntosapeilorēntos
acts on or for itself middle voiceapeilerintosapeilerantos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them
apeilstem+aoeiwho is acting voice+mstnvl—who person+—eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+—ntthen it declines+—ogender+—sits job in the sentence case

apeil is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Words built on the same stem

Other words sharing the exact same stem — not merely related in meaning.

Where it appears

Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.

2 occurrences, every one of them listed

apeilate“threaten”was happening · he/she/itimperfect active indicative 3rd person singular1×

1 Peter 2:23“threaten”hos loidororōntos ouk antiloidorate, pascharōntos ouk apeilate, paradōate de to krinarōnto dikaiōs;… on Him, He did not retaliate; when He suffered, He made no threats, but entrusted Himself to Him who judges justly.

apeileneia“warn”happened · weaorist middle subjunctive 1st person plural1×

Acts 4:17… epi polloterem dianemiteia eis ton laon, apeileneia autoi mēketi lalarō epi te onome …… further among the people, we must warn them not to speak to anyone …