verb
apeilomō
Strong’sG546
I threaten, forbid by threatening
stem apeil-2 times in the New Testamentin 2 of 27 books2 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
ἀπειλέω, -ῶ
(ἀπειλή), [in LXX: Na 1:4 (גּער), Is 66:14 (זעם), Si 19:17, al.;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G546 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidap-i-leh'-o
to menace; by implication, to forbid
Fromof uncertain derivation;
King Jamesthreaten.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
B3rd.pers.dual imperfect active ἀπειλήτην, Epic dialect for ἠπειλείτην, Refs 8th c.BC+: later Epic dialect present ἀπειλείω Refs 4th c.AD+:— hold out either in the way of promise or threat, and therefore:
B.I sometimes in good sense, promise, οὐδ᾽ ἠπείλησεν ἄνακτι.. ῥέξειν κλειτὴν ἑκατόμβηνRefs 8th c.BC+; also, boast or brag, ὥς ποτ᾽ ἀπειλήσει.1; ἦ μὲν ἀπείλησας βητάρμονας εἶναι ἀρίστουςRefs 8th c.BC+
B.II commonly in bad sense, threaten, in Refs 8th c.BC+ spake a threatening speech, Refs 8th c.BC+; ἀπειλὰς ἀ., see at {ἀπειλ; δείν᾽ ἀπειλήσων ἔπη} Refs 5th c.BC+: frequently with neuter pronoun or adjective, ἀ. τόγε θυμῷRefs 8th c.BC+; ταῦτα, πολλὰ ἀ., Refs 5th c.BC+
B.II.2 with accusative of the thing threatened, θάνατον ἀ. ὃς ἂν..Refs 5th c.BC+; ἠπείλησαν τοὺς ἄρχοντας threatened them with the prefects, Refs 4th c.AD+
B.II.3 dependent clauses were added in future infinitive, γέρας.. ἀφαιρήσεσθαι ἀπειλεῖςRefs 8th c.BC+: rarely in present infinitive, ἠπ... ἑλκέμενRefs 8th c.BC+ in aorist infinitive, Refs 5th c.BC+
B.II.4 ἀ. ὅτι.., ὡς.., Refs 5th c.BC+; ἀ. τινί, εἰ μή.. Refs
B.III passive, ἀπειλοῦμαι, of persons, to be terrified by threats, Refs
B.III.2 of things, τὰ ἀπειληθέντα, ={ἀπειλαί}, Refs 5th c.BC+
B.IV later in middle, with aorist 1 -ησάμηνRefs 2nd c.AD+: with infinitive, forbid with threats, ἀπειλησώμεθα αὐτοῖς μηκέτι λαλεῖνNT
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| apeilateἠπείλει | was happening · he/she/itimperfect active indicative 3rd person singular | threaten | 1× |
| apeileneiaἀπειλησώμεθα | happened · weaorist middle subjunctive 1st person plural | warn | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 172, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 1 occurrence
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | apeilamō | apeilame | apeilami | apeilama | apeilamē | apeilamelē |
| you 2nd person singular | apeilasō | apeilase | apeilasi | apeilasa | apeilasē | apeilaselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | apeilatō | apeilate1×ἠπείλει | apeilati | apeilata | apeilatē | apeilatelē |
| we 1st person plural | apeilanō | apeilane | apeilani | apeilana | apeilanē | apeilanelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | apeilavō | apeilave | apeilavi | apeilava | apeilavē | apeilavelē |
| they 3rd person plural | apeilalō | apeilale | apeilali | apeilala | apeilalē | apeilalelē |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | apeilomō | apeilome | apeilomē | apeilomelē |
| you 2nd person singular | apeilosō | apeilose | apeilosē | apeiloselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | apeilotō | apeilote | apeilotē | apeilotelē |
| we 1st person plural | apeilonō | apeilone | apeilonē | apeilonelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | apeilovō | apeilove | apeilovē | apeilovelē |
| they 3rd person plural | apeilolō | apeilole | apeilolē | apeilolelē |
acts on or for itself middle voice
| Who person | will happen future | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | apeilemi | apeilema |
| you 2nd person singular | apeilesi | apeilesa |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | apeileti | apeileta |
| we 1st person plural | apeileni | apeilena |
| ye 2nd person plural | apeilevi | apeileva |
| they 3rd person plural | apeileli | apeilela |
May, might — subjunctive mood, 1 occurrence
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | apeilameiō | apeilameia | apeilameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | apeilaseiō | apeilaseia | apeilaseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | apeilateiō | apeilateia | apeilateiē |
| we 1st person plural | apeilaneiō | apeilaneia | apeilaneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | apeilaveiō | apeilaveia | apeilaveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | apeilaleiō | apeilaleia | apeilaleiē |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | apeilomeiō | apeilomeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | apeiloseiō | apeiloseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | apeiloteiō | apeiloteiē |
| we 1st person plural | apeiloneiō | apeiloneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | apeiloveiō | apeiloveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | apeiloleiō | apeiloleiē |
acts on or for itself middle voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | apeilemeia |
| you 2nd person singular | apeileseia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | apeileteia |
| we 1st person plural | apeileneia1×ἀπειλησώμεθα |
| ye 2nd person plural | apeileveia |
| they 3rd person plural | apeileleia |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | apeilasōr | apeilasar | apeilasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | apeilatōr | apeilatar | apeilatēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | apeilavōr | apeilavar | apeilavēr |
| they 3rd person plural | apeilalōr | apeilalar | apeilalēr |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | apeilosōr | apeilosēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | apeilotōr | apeilotēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | apeilovōr | apeilovēr |
| they 3rd person plural | apeilolōr | apeilolēr |
acts on or for itself middle voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | apeilesar |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | apeiletar |
| ye 2nd person plural | apeilevar |
| they 3rd person plural | apeilelar |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | apeilamoiō | apeilamoia |
| you 2nd person singular | apeilasoiō | apeilasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | apeilatoiō | apeilatoia |
| we 1st person plural | apeilanoiō | apeilanoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | apeilavoiō | apeilavoia |
| they 3rd person plural | apeilaloiō | apeilaloia |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | apeilomoiō |
| you 2nd person singular | apeilosoiō |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | apeilotoiō |
| we 1st person plural | apeilonoiō |
| ye 2nd person plural | apeilovoiō |
| they 3rd person plural | apeiloloiō |
acts on or for itself middle voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | apeilemoia |
| you 2nd person singular | apeilesoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | apeiletoia |
| we 1st person plural | apeilenoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | apeilevoia |
| they 3rd person plural | apeileloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | apeilarō | apeilari | apeilara | apeilarē |
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | apeilorō | apeilorē | ||
| acts on or for itself middle voice | apeileri | apeilera |
Used as an adjective — participle, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | apeilarōntos | apeilarintos | apeilarantos | apeilarēntos |
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | apeilorōntos | apeilorēntos | ||
| acts on or for itself middle voice | apeilerintos | apeilerantos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
apeil is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Words built on the same stem
Other words sharing the exact same stem — not merely related in meaning.
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
2 occurrences, every one of them listed
apeilate“threaten”was happening · he/she/itimperfect active indicative 3rd person singular1×
1 Peter 2:23“threaten”hos loidororōntos ouk antiloidorate, pascharōntos ouk apeilate, paradōate de to krinarōnto dikaiōs;… on Him, He did not retaliate; when He suffered, He made no threats, but entrusted Himself to Him who judges justly.
apeileneia“warn”happened · weaorist middle subjunctive 1st person plural1×
Acts 4:17… epi polloterem dianemiteia eis ton laon, apeileneia autoi mēketi lalarō epi te onome …… further among the people, we must warn them not to speak to anyone …