adjective
asteios
Strong’sG791
elegant, pretty, fair, fine, beautiful
stem astei-2 times in the New Testamentin 2 of 27 books2 of 26 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
ἀστεῖος, -ον
(< ἄστυ, a city), [in LXX: Ex 2:2 (טוֹב), Nu 22:32 (οὐκ ἀ. ירט), Jg 3:17 (בָּרִיא), Jth 11:23, Da LXX, Sus 7, II Mac 6:23*;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G791 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidas-ti'-os
urbane, i.e. (by implication) handsome
Fromfrom ἄστυ (a city);
King Jamesfair.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
also ος, ον Refs 4th c.BC+: (ἄστυ):— of the town (but in the literal sense ἀστικός is used).
II town-bred, polite, Refs 5th c.BC+; opposed to ἄγροικος, Refs 7th c.BC+; charming, Refs 5th c.BC+
II.2 of thoughts and words, refined, elegant, witty, διάλεκτον ἀστείαν ὑποθηλυτέραν, opposed to ἀνελεύθερον ὑπαγροικοτέραν, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἀστεῖον λέγεις (where there is a play on the double sense, witty and popular) Refs 5th c.BC+; of persons, οἱ ἀ. the wits,Refs 5th c.BC+; τὰ ἀ. witty sayings, witticisms, Refs 4th c.BC+ adverb -ωςRefs 1st c.AD+
II.3 as a general word of praise, of things and persons, pretty, charming, βοσκήματεRefs 5th c.BC+; ἀστεῖόν [ἐστι] ὅτι ἐρυθριᾷς it is charming to see you blush, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἀστεῖον πάνυ εἰ.. Refs 4th c.BC+
II.3.b ironically, ἀ. κέρδος a pretty piece of luck, Refs 5th c.BC+
II.4 of outward appearance, pretty, graceful, LXX+4th c.BC+; handsome, LXX: in Comedy, of dainty dishes, κραμβίδιον, κρεΐσκον, Refs 4th c.BC+
II.5 good of its kind, αἷμαRefs 5th c.BC+; of persons, good, Refs 1st c.AD+; ἀστεῖα good qualities, opposed to φαῦλα, Refs 4th c.BC+adverb -είως honourably, πράττωνLXX+1st c.AD+
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
Every form this word takes in Biblang, with the Greek it corresponds to and how often the New Testament uses it.
| Job in the sentence case | masculine singular | feminine singular | neuter singular | masculine plural | feminine plural | neuter plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| subject nominative | asteios1×ἀστεῖος | asteias | asteiem1×ἀστεῖον | asteiois | asteiais | asteieim |
| object accusative | asteion | asteian | asteioin | asteiain | ||
| direct address vocative | asteior | asteiar | asteioir | asteiair | ||
| of, belonging to genitive | asteiou | asteiau | asteieu | asteioiu | asteiaiu | asteieiu |
| to, for dative | asteio | asteia | asteie | asteioi | asteiai | asteiei |
Tinted cells are forms the New Testament never uses, so there is no Greek to show against them — but they are still correct Biblang, built from the slots below like any other.
Why these forms, and no others — the slots that make them
astei is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
2 occurrences, every one of them listed
asteios“beautiful”subjectnominative singular1×
Acts 7:20… ho kairo gennita Mōusos, kai ate asteios to theo; hos anatrefita mēnoin treis …… Moses was born, and he was beautiful in the sight of God. For …
asteiem“beautiful”subject or objectdirect singular1×
Hebrews 11:23… hupo toiu patroiu autou, dioti horala asteiem tem paidiem kai ouk fobila tem …… they saw that he was a beautiful child, and they were unafraid of …