Biblangbeta

verb

knēthimō

Greekκνήθομαι (knēthomai)

Strong’sG2833

I rub, tickle

stem knēth-once in the New Testament1 forms occur

Translated as

itching

What it means

* κνήθω

(late form of κνάω),

1. to scratch.
2. to tickle; pass., to itch: II Ti 4:3.†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G2833 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidknay'-tho

to scratch, i.e. (by implication) to tickle

Fromfrom a primary κνάω (to scrape);

King JamesX itching.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Forms in the New Testament

Form and the Greek behind itWhat it isUsuallyTimes
knēthirōtoisκνηθόμενοιhappening now · subjectpresent passive participle nominative plural masculineitching

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularknēthimōknēthimeknēthimiknēthimaknēthimēknēthimelē
you 2nd person singularknēthisōknēthiseknēthisiknēthisaknēthisēknēthiselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularknēthitōknēthiteknēthitiknēthitaknēthitēknēthitelē
we 1st person pluralknēthinōknēthineknēthiniknēthinaknēthinēknēthinelē
ye 2nd person pluralknēthivōknēthiveknēthiviknēthivaknēthivēknēthivelē
they 3rd person pluralknēthilōknēthileknēthiliknēthilaknēthilēknēthilelē
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularknēthimeiōknēthimeiaknēthimeiē
you 2nd person singularknēthiseiōknēthiseiaknēthiseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularknēthiteiōknēthiteiaknēthiteiē
we 1st person pluralknēthineiōknēthineiaknēthineiē
ye 2nd person pluralknēthiveiōknēthiveiaknēthiveiē
they 3rd person pluralknēthileiōknēthileiaknēthileiē
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularknēthisōrknēthisarknēthisēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularknēthitōrknēthitarknēthitēr
ye 2nd person pluralknēthivōrknēthivarknēthivēr
they 3rd person pluralknēthilōrknēthilarknēthilēr
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularknēthimoiōknēthimoia
you 2nd person singularknēthisoiōknēthisoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularknēthitoiōknēthitoia
we 1st person pluralknēthinoiōknēthinoia
ye 2nd person pluralknēthivoiōknēthivoia
they 3rd person pluralknēthiloiōknēthiloia
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
acted on passive voiceknēthirōknēthiriknēthiraknēthirē
Used as an adjective — participle, 1 occurrence
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
acted on passive voiceknēthirōtosknēthiritosknēthiratosknēthirētos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them
knēthstem+aeiwho is acting voice+mstnvlwho person+eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+tthen it declines+ogender+sits job in the sentence case

knēth is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

1 occurrence, every one of them listed

knēthirōtois“itching”happening now · subjectpresent passive participle nominative plural masculine

2 Timothy 4:3“itching”eti gar kairos hote tau hugiainarōtau didaskaliau ouk anecheli, alla kata tain idiain epithumiain heautoi episōreuali didaskaloin knēthirōtois tan akoan,For the time will come when men will not tolerate sound doctrine, but with itching ears they will gather around themselves teachers to suit their own desires.