Biblangbeta

verb

Greekκουφίζω (koufizō)
Biblang

koufizamō

Strong’sG2893

I lighten

stem koufiz-once in the New Testament1 forms occur

What it means

What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.

κουφίζω

(< κοῦφος, light), [in LXX: Ex 18:22, Jh 1:5, al. (קלל hi.), Es 5:1, al.;]

1. intrans., to be light (poetic chiefly).
2. to lighten, make light: c. acc., Ac 27:38.†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G2893 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidkoo-fid'-zo

to unload

Fromfrom κοῦφος (light in weight);

King Jameslighten.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
κουφ-ίζω,
Attic dialect future - ῐῶ Refs 5th c.BC+: perfect κεκούφικα Refs 2nd c.BC+
I to be light, κουφίζουσαν ἄρουραν Refs 8th c.BC+; of a sufferer, to be relieved, κουφίζειν δοκῶ Refs 5th c.BC+
II transitive, lighten, make light, τὸ κενὸν ἐμπεριλαμβανόμενον κ. τὰ σώματα Refs 4th c.BC+:—passive, Refs
II.1 lift up, raise, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἅλμα κουφιεῖν make a light leap, Refs 5th c.BC+; δύστηνον αἰώρημα κουφίζω, ={δύστηνος αἰωροῦμαι}, Refs:—passive, to be lifted up, soar, [τῷ πτερῷ] ᾧ ψυχὴ κουφίζεται Refs 5th c.BC+
II.2 lighten of a load, ὄχλου πλήθους τε κ. χθόνα lighten earth of a multitude, Refs 5th c.BC+: absolutely, lighten ships of their cargo, τῷ ταχυναυτοῦντι κουφίσαντες προσβάλλειν Refs 5th c.BC+
II.2.b of persons, relieve from burdens, Refs 5th c.BC+; τόκων τοὺς χρεωφειλέτας Refs 1st c.AD+; relieve (contractors), Refs 2nd c.BC+:—passive, to be relieved, ὅταν σῶμα κουφισθῇ νόσου from.., Refs 5th c.BC+future middle κουφιεῖσθαιRefs 1st c.AD+ feel your burdens lightened by.., Refs 5th c.BC+
II.3 with accusative of things, lighten, assuage, ἀλγηδόνας Refs 5th c.BC+: absolutely, give or procure relief, κ. οὐδέν, ἀλλά.. Refs 5th c.BC+:—passive, νομίζοντες κεκουφίσθαι τὸν πόλεμον αὐτοῖς Refs 2nd c.BC+
II.3.b cancel a debt, Refs 6th c.AD+, etc.:—middle, Refs 6th c.AD+
II.4 ἑαυτοὺς κ. cheapen themselves, uncertain in Refs 4th c.BC+
II.5 subtract, ἀπὸ τῶν μοιρῶν Refs 4th c.AD+

H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.

Translated as

Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.

lightened1×

Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.

Biblang forms

What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.

Form and the Greek behind itWhat it isUsuallyTimes
koufizaleἐκούφιζονwas happening · theyimperfect active indicative 3rd person plurallightened1×

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 1 occurrence
Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularkoufizamōkoufizamekoufizamikoufizamakoufizamēkoufizamelē
you 2nd person singularkoufizasōkoufizasekoufizasikoufizasakoufizasēkoufizaselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularkoufizatōkoufizatekoufizatikoufizatakoufizatēkoufizatelē
we 1st person pluralkoufizanōkoufizanekoufizanikoufizanakoufizanēkoufizanelē
ye 2nd person pluralkoufizavōkoufizavekoufizavikoufizavakoufizavēkoufizavelē
they 3rd person pluralkoufizalōkoufizale1×ἐκούφιζονkoufizalikoufizalakoufizalēkoufizalelē
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularkoufizameiōkoufizameiakoufizameiē
you 2nd person singularkoufizaseiōkoufizaseiakoufizaseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularkoufizateiōkoufizateiakoufizateiē
we 1st person pluralkoufizaneiōkoufizaneiakoufizaneiē
ye 2nd person pluralkoufizaveiōkoufizaveiakoufizaveiē
they 3rd person pluralkoufizaleiōkoufizaleiakoufizaleiē
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularkoufizasōrkoufizasarkoufizasēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularkoufizatōrkoufizatarkoufizatēr
ye 2nd person pluralkoufizavōrkoufizavarkoufizavēr
they 3rd person pluralkoufizalōrkoufizalarkoufizalēr
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularkoufizamoiōkoufizamoia
you 2nd person singularkoufizasoiōkoufizasoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularkoufizatoiōkoufizatoia
we 1st person pluralkoufizanoiōkoufizanoia
ye 2nd person pluralkoufizavoiōkoufizavoia
they 3rd person pluralkoufizaloiōkoufizaloia
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voicekoufizarōkoufizarikoufizarakoufizarē
Used as an adjective — participle, no occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voicekoufizarōntoskoufizarintoskoufizarantoskoufizarēntos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them
koufizstem+aoeiwho is acting voice+mstnvl—who person+—eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+—ntthen it declines+—ogender+—sits job in the sentence case

koufiz is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.

1 occurrence, every one of them listed

koufizale“lightened”was happening · theyimperfect active indicative 3rd person plural1×

Acts 27:38korennuirantois de trofēau koufizale tem ploiem ekbalorōntois ton siton eis …… men had eaten their fill, they lightened the ship by throwing the grain …