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verb

makrothumamō

Greekμακροθυμέω (makrothumeō)

Strong’sG3114

I suffer long, have patience, am forbearing

stem makrothum-10 times in the New Testamentin 7 of 27 books6 forms occur

Translated as

patientbe patienthave patiencedelay longpatiently endured

What it means

μακροθυμέω, -ῶ

(< μακρό-θυμος, long-tempered; v.s. -ία), [in LXX: Ec 8:12 א2, Pr 19:11 (ארךְ, אַף הֶאֱרִיךְ), Jb 7:16, Si 2:4, al.;]

1. actively = καρτερέω, to persevere (Plut., 2, 593 F).
2. Passively, to be patient, long-suffering: absol., I Co 13:4, He 6:15, Ja 5:8; seq. ἕως, c. gen., Ja 5:7; ἐπί, c. dat., Ja 5:7. (Si 2:4); πρός, c. acc., I Th 5:14; ἐπί, c. dat., Mt 18:26, 29, Lk 18:7; εἰς, II Pe 3:9.†

SYN.: ὑπομένω, q.v.

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G3114 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidmak-roth-oo-meh'-o

to be long-spirited, i.e. (objectively) forbearing or (subjectively) patient

Fromfrom the same as G3116;

King Jamesbear (suffer) long, be longsuffering, have (long) patience, be patient, patiently endure.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Forms in the New Testament

Form and the Greek behind itWhat it isUsuallyTimes
makrothumatōμακροθυμεῖhappening now · he/she/itpresent active indicative 3rd person singularpatient
makrothumavōrμακροθυμεῖτεhappening now · yepresent active imperative 2nd person pluralbe patient
makrothumasarΜακροθύμησονhappened · youaorist active imperative 2nd person singularhave patience
makrothumavarΜακροθυμήσατεhappened · yeaorist active imperative 2nd person pluralpatient
makrothumarōtosμακροθυμῶνhappening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative singular masculinepatient
makrothumaratosμακροθυμήσαςhappened · subjectaorist active participle nominative singular masculinepatiently endured

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 3 occurrences
Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularmakrothumamōmakrothumamemakrothumamimakrothumamamakrothumamēmakrothumamelē
you 2nd person singularmakrothumasōmakrothumasemakrothumasimakrothumasamakrothumasēmakrothumaselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularmakrothumatōμακροθυμεῖmakrothumatemakrothumatimakrothumatamakrothumatēmakrothumatelē
we 1st person pluralmakrothumanōmakrothumanemakrothumanimakrothumanamakrothumanēmakrothumanelē
ye 2nd person pluralmakrothumavōmakrothumavemakrothumavimakrothumavamakrothumavēmakrothumavelē
they 3rd person pluralmakrothumalōmakrothumalemakrothumalimakrothumalamakrothumalēmakrothumalelē
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularmakrothumameiōmakrothumameiamakrothumameiē
you 2nd person singularmakrothumaseiōmakrothumaseiamakrothumaseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularmakrothumateiōmakrothumateiamakrothumateiē
we 1st person pluralmakrothumaneiōmakrothumaneiamakrothumaneiē
ye 2nd person pluralmakrothumaveiōmakrothumaveiamakrothumaveiē
they 3rd person pluralmakrothumaleiōmakrothumaleiamakrothumaleiē
Commands — imperative mood, 5 occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularmakrothumasōrmakrothumasarΜακροθύμησονmakrothumasēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularmakrothumatōrmakrothumatarmakrothumatēr
ye 2nd person pluralmakrothumavōrμακροθυμεῖτεmakrothumavarΜακροθυμήσατεmakrothumavēr
they 3rd person pluralmakrothumalōrmakrothumalarmakrothumalēr
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularmakrothumamoiōmakrothumamoia
you 2nd person singularmakrothumasoiōmakrothumasoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularmakrothumatoiōmakrothumatoia
we 1st person pluralmakrothumanoiōmakrothumanoia
ye 2nd person pluralmakrothumavoiōmakrothumavoia
they 3rd person pluralmakrothumaloiōmakrothumaloia
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voicemakrothumarōmakrothumarimakrothumaramakrothumarē
Used as an adjective — participle, 2 occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voicemakrothumarōtosμακροθυμῶνmakrothumaritosmakrothumaratosμακροθυμήσαςmakrothumarētos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them
makrothumstem+aeiwho is acting voice+mstnvlwho person+eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+tthen it declines+ogender+sits job in the sentence case

makrothum is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

10 occurrences, every one of them listed

makrothumatō“patient”happening now · he/she/itpresent active indicative 3rd person singular

Luke 18:7“delay long”tos de theos ouk mē poiateia tan ekdikēsian toiu eklektoiu autou toiu boarōtoiu auto hēmerau kai nuxau, kai makrothumatō epi autoi?Will not God bring about justice for His elect who cry out to Him day and night? Will He delay in helping them?

1 Corinthians 13:4“patient”Tas agapas makrothumatō, chrēsteuetō tas agapas, ouk zēlatō tas agapas, ouk perpereuetō, ouk fusiitō,Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud.

2 Peter 3:9“patient”ouk bradunatō kurios tau epangeliau, hōs tinois bradutan hēgelō, alla makrothumatō eis vin, mē boulerōtos tinoin apolluera alla pantoin eis metanoian chōrara.The Lord is not slow in keeping His promise as some understand slowness, but is patient with you, not wanting anyone to perish but everyone to come to repentance.

makrothumavōr“be patient”happening now · yepresent active imperative 2nd person plural

1 Thessalonians 5:14“be patient”parakalanō de vin, adelfoir, nouthetavōr toin ataktoin, paramuthevōr toin oligopsuchoin, antechevōr toiu asthenoiu, makrothumavōr pros pantoin.And we urge you, brothers, to admonish the unruly, encourage the fainthearted, help the weak, and be patient with everyone.

makrothumasar“have patience”happened · youaorist active imperative 2nd person singular

Matthew 18:26“have patience”piptaratos oun tos doulos proskunate auto legarōtos; Makrothumasar epi mi, kai panteim apodōami si.Then the servant fell on his knees before him. ‘Have patience with me,’ he begged, ‘and I will pay back everything.’

Matthew 18:29“have patience”piptaratos oun tos sundoulos autou parakalate auton legarōtos; Makrothumasar epi mi, kai apodōami si.So his fellow servant fell down and begged him, ‘Have patience with me, and I will pay you back.’

makrothumavar“patient”happened · yeaorist active imperative 2nd person plural

James 5:7“be patient”Makrothumavar oun, adelfoir, heōs tau parousiau tou kuriou. idou tos geōrgos ekdechetō ton timion karpon tau gēau, makrothumarōtos epi auto heōs lambateia proimon kai opsimon.Be patient, then, brothers, until the Lord’s coming. See how the farmer awaits the precious fruit of the soil — how patient he is for the fall and spring rains.

James 5:8“patient”makrothumavar kai vis, stērizavar tain kardiain vu, hoti tas parousias tou kuriou engizatē.You, too, be patient and strengthen your hearts, because the Lord’s coming is near.

makrothumarōtos“patient”happening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative singular masculine

James 5:7“patient”Makrothumavar oun, adelfoir, heōs tau parousiau tou kuriou. idou tos geōrgos ekdechetō ton timion karpon tau gēau, makrothumarōtos epi auto heōs lambateia proimon kai opsimon.Be patient, then, brothers, until the Lord’s coming. See how the farmer awaits the precious fruit of the soil — how patient he is for the fall and spring rains.

makrothumaratos“patiently endured”happened · subjectaorist active participle nominative singular masculine

Hebrews 6:15“patiently endured”kai houtōs makrothumaratos epitunchanata tau epangeliau.And so Abraham, after waiting patiently, obtained the promise.