verb
makrothumamō
Greekμακροθυμέω (makrothumeō)
Strong’sG3114
I suffer long, have patience, am forbearing
stem makrothum-10 times in the New Testamentin 7 of 27 books6 forms occur
Translated as
What it means
† μακροθυμέω, -ῶ
(< μακρό-θυμος, long-tempered; v.s. -ία), [in LXX: Ec 8:12 א2, Pr 19:11 (ארךְ, אַף הֶאֱרִיךְ), Jb 7:16, Si 2:4, al.;]
SYN.: ὑπομένω, q.v.
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G3114 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidmak-roth-oo-meh'-o
to be long-spirited, i.e. (objectively) forbearing or (subjectively) patient
Fromfrom the same as G3116;
King Jamesbear (suffer) long, be longsuffering, have (long) patience, be patient, patiently endure.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Forms in the New Testament
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| makrothumatōμακροθυμεῖ | happening now · he/she/itpresent active indicative 3rd person singular | patient | 3× |
| makrothumavōrμακροθυμεῖτε | happening now · yepresent active imperative 2nd person plural | be patient | 1× |
| makrothumasarΜακροθύμησον | happened · youaorist active imperative 2nd person singular | have patience | 2× |
| makrothumavarΜακροθυμήσατε | happened · yeaorist active imperative 2nd person plural | patient | 2× |
| makrothumarōtosμακροθυμῶν | happening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative singular masculine | patient | 1× |
| makrothumaratosμακροθυμήσας | happened · subjectaorist active participle nominative singular masculine | patiently endured | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 3 occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | makrothumamō | makrothumame | makrothumami | makrothumama | makrothumamē | makrothumamelē |
| you 2nd person singular | makrothumasō | makrothumase | makrothumasi | makrothumasa | makrothumasē | makrothumaselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | makrothumatō3×μακροθυμεῖ | makrothumate | makrothumati | makrothumata | makrothumatē | makrothumatelē |
| we 1st person plural | makrothumanō | makrothumane | makrothumani | makrothumana | makrothumanē | makrothumanelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | makrothumavō | makrothumave | makrothumavi | makrothumava | makrothumavē | makrothumavelē |
| they 3rd person plural | makrothumalō | makrothumale | makrothumali | makrothumala | makrothumalē | makrothumalelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | makrothumameiō | makrothumameia | makrothumameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | makrothumaseiō | makrothumaseia | makrothumaseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | makrothumateiō | makrothumateia | makrothumateiē |
| we 1st person plural | makrothumaneiō | makrothumaneia | makrothumaneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | makrothumaveiō | makrothumaveia | makrothumaveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | makrothumaleiō | makrothumaleia | makrothumaleiē |
Commands — imperative mood, 5 occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | makrothumasōr | makrothumasar2×Μακροθύμησον | makrothumasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | makrothumatōr | makrothumatar | makrothumatēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | makrothumavōr1×μακροθυμεῖτε | makrothumavar2×Μακροθυμήσατε | makrothumavēr |
| they 3rd person plural | makrothumalōr | makrothumalar | makrothumalēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | makrothumamoiō | makrothumamoia |
| you 2nd person singular | makrothumasoiō | makrothumasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | makrothumatoiō | makrothumatoia |
| we 1st person plural | makrothumanoiō | makrothumanoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | makrothumavoiō | makrothumavoia |
| they 3rd person plural | makrothumaloiō | makrothumaloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | makrothumarō | makrothumari | makrothumara | makrothumarē |
Used as an adjective — participle, 2 occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | makrothumarōtos1×μακροθυμῶν | makrothumaritos | makrothumaratos1×μακροθυμήσας | makrothumarētos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
makrothum is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
10 occurrences, every one of them listed
makrothumatō“patient”happening now · he/she/itpresent active indicative 3rd person singular3×
Luke 18:7“delay long”tos de theos ouk mē poiateia tan ekdikēsian toiu eklektoiu autou toiu boarōtoiu auto hēmerau kai nuxau, kai makrothumatō epi autoi?Will not God bring about justice for His elect who cry out to Him day and night? Will He delay in helping them?
1 Corinthians 13:4“patient”Tas agapas makrothumatō, chrēsteuetō tas agapas, ouk zēlatō tas agapas, ouk perpereuetō, ouk fusiitō,Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud.
2 Peter 3:9“patient”ouk bradunatō kurios tau epangeliau, hōs tinois bradutan hēgelō, alla makrothumatō eis vin, mē boulerōtos tinoin apolluera alla pantoin eis metanoian chōrara.The Lord is not slow in keeping His promise as some understand slowness, but is patient with you, not wanting anyone to perish but everyone to come to repentance.
makrothumavōr“be patient”happening now · yepresent active imperative 2nd person plural1×
1 Thessalonians 5:14“be patient”parakalanō de vin, adelfoir, nouthetavōr toin ataktoin, paramuthevōr toin oligopsuchoin, antechevōr toiu asthenoiu, makrothumavōr pros pantoin.And we urge you, brothers, to admonish the unruly, encourage the fainthearted, help the weak, and be patient with everyone.
makrothumasar“have patience”happened · youaorist active imperative 2nd person singular2×
Matthew 18:26“have patience”piptaratos oun tos doulos proskunate auto legarōtos; Makrothumasar epi mi, kai panteim apodōami si.Then the servant fell on his knees before him. ‘Have patience with me,’ he begged, ‘and I will pay back everything.’
Matthew 18:29“have patience”piptaratos oun tos sundoulos autou parakalate auton legarōtos; Makrothumasar epi mi, kai apodōami si.So his fellow servant fell down and begged him, ‘Have patience with me, and I will pay you back.’
makrothumavar“patient”happened · yeaorist active imperative 2nd person plural2×
James 5:7“be patient”Makrothumavar oun, adelfoir, heōs tau parousiau tou kuriou. idou tos geōrgos ekdechetō ton timion karpon tau gēau, makrothumarōtos epi auto heōs lambateia proimon kai opsimon.Be patient, then, brothers, until the Lord’s coming. See how the farmer awaits the precious fruit of the soil — how patient he is for the fall and spring rains.
James 5:8“patient”makrothumavar kai vis, stērizavar tain kardiain vu, hoti tas parousias tou kuriou engizatē.You, too, be patient and strengthen your hearts, because the Lord’s coming is near.
makrothumarōtos“patient”happening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative singular masculine1×
James 5:7“patient”Makrothumavar oun, adelfoir, heōs tau parousiau tou kuriou. idou tos geōrgos ekdechetō ton timion karpon tau gēau, makrothumarōtos epi auto heōs lambateia proimon kai opsimon.Be patient, then, brothers, until the Lord’s coming. See how the farmer awaits the precious fruit of the soil — how patient he is for the fall and spring rains.
makrothumaratos“patiently endured”happened · subjectaorist active participle nominative singular masculine1×
Hebrews 6:15“patiently endured”kai houtōs makrothumaratos epitunchanata tau epangeliau.And so Abraham, after waiting patiently, obtained the promise.