adjective
nothos
Strong’sG3541
illegitimate, bastard
stem noth-once in the New Testament1 of 26 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
** νόθος, -η, -ον,
[in LXX: Wi 4:3*;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G3541 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidnoth'-os
a spurious or illegitimate son
Fromof uncertain affinity;
King Jamesbastard.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
also ος, ον Refs 3rd c.BC+, bastard, baseborn, i.e. born of a slave or concubine, frequently in Refs 8th c.BC+; opposed to γνήσιος, Refs 8th c.BC+; ὅδ᾽, εἰ ν. τις, γνησίοις ἴσον σθένει NT+8th c.BC+
2 at Athens, child of a citizen father and an alien mother, Refs 4th c.BC+
3 plural, in Egypt, a class of temple-attendants, Wilcken Refs 3rd c.BC+
4 of animals, cross-bred, πρόβατα Refs 3rd c.BC+
II generally, spurious, counterfeit, supposititious, of persons and things, λογισμῷ τινι ν. Refs 5th c.BC+; ἀοιδαί Call.[same place]; νόθον ἧπαρ ὁ σπλήν Refs 4th c.BC+; αἱ ν. πλευραί the false ribs, Refs 2nd c.AD+; ν. σάλπιγξ, of a serpent's hiss, Refs 4th c.AD+; ν. φέγγος, of the moon, opposed to γνήσιον, of the sun, Refs 1st c.AD+meretricious, Peripl.M. Refs. adverb -θως insincerely, disingenuously, LXX+5th c.AD+
II.2 of literary works, spurious, Refs 3rd c.AD+
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
Every form this word takes in Biblang, with the Greek it corresponds to and how often the New Testament uses it.
| Job in the sentence case | masculine singular | feminine singular | neuter singular | masculine plural | feminine plural | neuter plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| subject nominative | nothos | nothas | nothem | nothois1×νόθοι | nothais | notheim |
| object accusative | nothon | nothan | nothoin | nothain | ||
| direct address vocative | nothor | nothar | nothoir | nothair | ||
| of, belonging to genitive | nothou | nothau | notheu | nothoiu | nothaiu | notheiu |
| to, for dative | notho | notha | nothe | nothoi | nothai | nothei |
Tinted cells are forms the New Testament never uses, so there is no Greek to show against them — but they are still correct Biblang, built from the slots below like any other.
Why these forms, and no others — the slots that make them
noth is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
1 occurrence, every one of them listed
nothois“illegitimate children”subjectnominative plural1×
Hebrews 12:8… paideiau hau metochois genalē pantois, ara nothois kai ouk huiois avō.… like everyone else, then you are illegitimate children and not true sons.