noun · masculine
onkos
Strong’sG3591
a weight, burden
stem onk-once in the New Testament1 of 10 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
* ὄγκος, -ου, ὁ,
SYN.: βάρος, a weight; φορτίον, a burden, that which is borne.
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G3591 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidong'-kos
a mass (as bending or bulging by its load), i.e. burden (hindrance)
Fromprobably from the same as G43;
King Jamesweight.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
B bulk, size, mass of a body, μελέων ἀριδείκετον ὄ. Refs 5th c.BC+; τὸν.. ὄ. τοῦ ἀριθμοῦ their total number, Refs; σμικρᾶς πόλεως ὄ. a city of small size, Plt.Refs; ἔχθρας ὄ. μέγαν Refs; θαυμαστὸν ὄ. ἀράμενοι τοῦ μύθου taking on my shoulders a monstrous great story, Refs 4th c.BC+, the space filled by a body, opposed to τὸ κενόν, Refsin bulk, GC Refs
B.b flatulent distentions, Refs
B.2 bulk, mass, body, ὄ. φρυγάνων a heap of faggots, Refs 5th c.BC+; ὄ. μαλθακός mass or roll of something soft, Refs 5th c.BC+; σμικρὸς ὄ. ἐν σμικρῷ κύτει, of a dead man's ashes, Refs 5th c.BC+; γαστρὸς ὄ., of a child in the womb, Refs 5th c.BC+bodies, material substances, Refs; also ὁ ὄ. τῆς φωνῆς the volume of the note, Refs
B.3 a bushy top-knot, Refs 2nd c.AD+
B.4 the human body, τῆς χολῆς ἀναχεομένης εἰς τὸν ὄ. Refs 1st c.AD+
B.II metaphorically, bulk, weight, trouble, βραχεῖ σὺν ὄ. Refs 5th c.BC+
B.II.2 weight, dignity, pride, and in bad sense, self-importance, pretension, ὄ. ὀνόματος μητρῷος pride in the name of mother, Refs; ὄγκον αἴρειν exalt one's dignity, Refsof pretension, Refs 5th c.BC+
B.II.3 of style, loftiness, majesty, ὄ. τῆς λέξεως Refs 4th c.BC+: in bad sense, bombast, ὁ Αἰσχύλου ὄ. Refs 1st c.AD+
B.III in Philos., particle, mass, body, Refs 4th c.BC+; so in the physiology of the Methodics, ὄγκοι καὶ πόροι, = molecules and pores, Refs 2nd c.AD+
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
Every form this word takes in Biblang, with the Greek it corresponds to and how often the New Testament uses it.
| Job in the sentence case | one singular | more than one plural |
|---|---|---|
| subject nominative | onkos | onkois |
| object accusative | onkon1×ὄγκον | onkoin |
| direct address vocative | onkor | onkoir |
| of, belonging to genitive | onkou | onkoiu |
| to, for dative | onko | onkoi |
Tinted cells are forms the New Testament never uses, so there is no Greek to show against them — but they are still correct Biblang, built from the slots below like any other.
Why these forms, and no others — the slots that make them
onko is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
1 occurrence, every one of them listed
onkon“weight”objectaccusative singular1×
Hebrews 12:1“weight”… tosoutem echarōntois perikeiorōntem ni nefem marturoiu, onkon apotitherantois panton kai tan euperistatan hamartan, …… since we are surrounded by such a great cloud of witnesses, let us throw off every encumbrance and the sin that so …