adjective
panourgos
Strong’sG3835
cunning, crafty
stem panourg-once in the New Testament1 of 26 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
πανοῦργος, -ον,
[in LXX chiefly for עָרוּם;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G3835 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
(properispomenon), ον, ready to do anything, wicked, knavish, Refs 5th c.BC+: as substantive, knave, rogue, Refs 5th c.BC+; τὰ π. the knavish sort, Refs 5th c.BC+; τὸ π., ={πανουργία}, Refs: comparative -ότεροςLXX; -έστερος Refs 1st c.AD+: superlative -ότατοςRefs 5th c.BC+
2 adverb -γωςRefs 5th c.BC+: superlative -όταταRefs 5th c.BC+
2.b πανούργως κατασκευάζεσθαι to be adulterated, Refs 2nd c.AD+
3 of animals, as the fox, Refs 4th c.BC+
II in a less positively bad sense, cunning, clever, smart, π. καὶ δεινός Refs 5th c.BC+: superlative, Refs 2nd c.BC+. adverb -γως, π. καὶ ὑποκριτικῶς λέγειν τὰ ἔπη Refs 2nd c.AD+
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
Every form this word takes in Biblang, with the Greek it corresponds to and how often the New Testament uses it.
| Job in the sentence case | masculine singular | feminine singular | neuter singular | masculine plural | feminine plural | neuter plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| subject nominative | panourgos1×πανοῦργος | panourgas | panourgem | panourgois | panourgais | panourgeim |
| object accusative | panourgon | panourgan | panourgoin | panourgain | ||
| direct address vocative | panourgor | panourgar | panourgoir | panourgair | ||
| of, belonging to genitive | panourgou | panourgau | panourgeu | panourgoiu | panourgaiu | panourgeiu |
| to, for dative | panourgo | panourga | panourge | panourgoi | panourgai | panourgei |
Tinted cells are forms the New Testament never uses, so there is no Greek to show against them — but they are still correct Biblang, built from the slots below like any other.
Why these forms, and no others — the slots that make them
panourg is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
1 occurrence, every one of them listed
panourgos“crafty”subjectnominative singular1×
2 Corinthians 12:16… mis ouk katabarama vin; alla huparcharōntos panourgos dolo vin labama.… not a burden to you; but crafty as I am, I caught you …