peiromō

πειράω,
Refs 8th c.BC+: imperfect
A ἐπείρων Refs 5th c.BC+future -άσω [ᾱ] Refs: aorist ἐπείρᾱσα Refs 5th c.BC+: perfect πεπείρᾱκα Refs 2nd c.AD+ —passive, aorist ἐπειράθην [ᾱ] Refs 5th c.BC+; compare πειράζω.
B more frequently in middle πειράομαι, Refs 8th c.BC+future -άσομαι [ᾱ] Refs 5th c.BC+; Doric dialect 2nd pers. plural πειρασεῖσθε Refs 5th c.BC+aorist ἐπειρᾱσάμην, Ionic dialect ἐπειρησάμην, Refs 8th c.BC+; but aorist passive ἐπειρήθην, Attic dialect ἐπειράθην [ᾱ], found in middle sense, Refs 8th c.BC+perfect πεπείρᾱμαι, Ionic dialect -ημαι, Refs 8th c.BC+: 3rd.pers. plural pluperfect ἐπεπείραντο Refs 2nd c.AD+, Ionic dialect ἐπεπειρέατο Refs 5th c.BC+
A active, attempt, endeavour, try, with infinitive, μήτε τις.. πειράτω διακέρσαι ἐμὸν ἔπος Refs 8th c.BC+: with adjective neuter, πολλὰ πειρῶντες Refs 5th c.BC+: with infinitive understood, Refs 5th c.BC+
A.II with genitive person, make trial of one, μή μευ πειράτω, for the purpose of persuading, Refs 8th c.BC+; of things, τευχέων Refs 3rd c.BC+: in hostile sense, make an attempt on, μήλων πειρήσοντα Refs 8th c.BC+; οὐ πειρᾶν τῆς πόλιος, πρὶν.. Refs 5th c.BC+
A.III absolutely, ναυσὶ π. make an attempt by sea, Refs 5th c.BC+
A.IV with accusative of things, experience, τύχης ἐπήρειαν Refs 2nd c.AD+
A.IV.2 with accusative person, make an attempt on a woman's honour, Refs 5th c.BC+:—passive, πειραθεὶς ὁ Ἁρμόδιος ὑπὸ Ἱππάρχου Refs 5th c.BC+; see below Refs 5th c.BC+
B more frequently in middle, with infinitive, try to do, Refs 8th c.BC+: with future infinitive, Refs 1st c.AD+infinitive is sometimes understood, πειρήσεται (i.e. ἀλύξαι) Refs 8th c.BC+; by ἐάν or ἄν, Refs 5th c.BC+; by μὴ.., lest.., Refs 8th c.BC+; by ὅπως.., Refs 5th c.BC+: with participle, frequently in Refs 5th c.BC+; προσβαίνωνRefs; π. σκοπῶν Refs 5th c.BC+?? with neuter adjective, τὰ μεγάλα καὶ τὰ μικρὰ π. Refs 5th c.BC+
B.II most frequently (V.Refs 4th c.BC+
B.II.1 with genitive person, make trial of one, Refs 8th c.BC+; νῦν σεῦ, ξεῖνε, ὀΐω πειρήσεσθαι, εἰRefs 8th c.BC+; ἦ πρῶτ᾽ ἐξερέοιτο ἕκαστά τε πειρήσαιτο test him in each particular, Refs 8th c.BC+; π. θεοῦ make trial of, tempt a god, Refs 5th c.BC+: in hostile sense, πρὶν πειρήσαιτ᾽ Ἀχιλῆος Refs 8th c.BC+; π. τῆς Πελοποννήσου make an attempt on it, Refs 5th c.BC+
B.II.2 with genitive of things, make proof or trial of.., σθένεος Refs 8th c.BC+; χειρῶν καὶ σθένεος π., ἢ.. ἦ.. Refs 8th c.BC+; try one's chance at or in a work or contest, ἔργου Refs; ἀέθλου, ἀέθλων, Refs 8th c.BC+; make proof of, try a weapon, τόξου Refs arrows whose force they were soon to make trial of, i. e.feel, Refs; also, make proof of, have experience of, especially in perfect passive, first in Refs 8th c.BC+; πειρασάμενος ἀγαθῶν, δουλείας, Refs 5th c.BC+; ὀρφανίας π., i.e. to be an orphan, Refs 3rd c.BC+; but π. τινὸς μετρίου find him moderate by experience or on trial, Refs 1st c.AD+; also, πεπείρανται ὅτι.. Refs 5th c.BC+
B.II.3 absolutely, try one's fortune, try the chances of war, αἴ κε θεὸς πειρώμενος ἐνθάδ᾽ ἵκηται Refs 8th c.BC+; πειρώμενος ἢ ἐν ἀέθλῳ ἠὲ καὶ ἐν πολέμῳ making trial of one's powers, Refs; Ἕκτορι πειρηθῆναι ἀντιβίην, ἢ.. ἦ.. to try one's fortune against him, Refs; περὶ δ᾽ αὐτῆς πειρηθήτω (i.e. τῆς ἵππου) let him try for her, as a prize, Refs
B.III make a trial or put a matter to the test, ἐν σοὶ πειρώμεθα Refs 8th c.BC+; ἐπειρήσαντο πόδεσσι tried their luck in the foot-race, Refs 8th c.BC+; also π. σὺν ἔντεσι, σὺν τεύχεσι π., Refs 8th c.BC+perfect, οὐδέ τί πω μύθοισι πεπείρημαι I have not tried myself, have not found my skill, in words, Refs 8th c.BC+; πεπειραμένος σαφῶς οἶδα by experience, Refs
B.IV with accusative person, make an attempt onRefs 5th c.BC+

H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.