adjective
prēnos
Strong’sG4248
falling headlong
stem prēn-once in the New Testament1 of 26 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
** πρηνής, -ές
(in Att. also πρανής), [in LXX: Wi 4:19, III Mac 5:43, 50 6:23*;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G4248 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidpray-nace'
leaning (falling) forward ("prone"), i.e. head foremost
Fromfrom G4253;
King Jamesheadlong.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
Ionic dialect πρηνής (also in Refs 4th c.BC+, genitive έος, Attic dialect contraction οῦς:—of posture, with the face downwards, lying on the front, falling forwards, opposed to ὕπτιος, πρηνεῖς τε καὶ ὕπτιοι ἔκπεσον ἵππων Refs 8th c.BC+; πρηνέα.. τανύσσας [ἝκτοραRefsheadlong down, NT (perhaps ={πρησθείς} becoming distended); ἐπὶ τὸ πρηνὲς ῥέπειν incline towards pronation, Refs 5th c.BC+; of the arm and hand, with the palm downwards, variant in Refs; opposed to ὕπτιος, Refs 4th c.BC+; of ἀστράγαλοι, ὀρθοὶ πίπτοντες ἢ πρηνεῖς Refs 2nd c.AD+; of seeds, hollow side downwards, Refs 4th c.BC+; of a ship, bottom upwards, implied in Refs 1st c.AD+
II of parts of animals or man, that part which is uppermost and visible when the animal or man is in the πρανής position (the normal one for a quadruped), the back part, τὰ τετράποδα.. ἐν τοῖς ὑπτίοις οὐκ ἔ χει τὰς τρίχας, ἀλλ᾽ ἐν τοῖς πρανέσι μᾶλλον· οἱ δ᾽ ἄνθρωποι τοὐναντίον ἐν τοῖς ὑπτίοις μᾶλλον ἢ ἐν τοῖς πρανέσιν Refs 4th c.BC+
II.2 of leaves and of the hand, the back or 'wrong' side, τὰς ἶνας καὶ τὰς φλέβας ἐν τοῖς π. ἔχουσιν ὥσπερ ἡ χείρ Refs 4th c.BC+ (misunderstood as the opposite by Refs 1st c.AD+
III of the sides of hills, πρὸς ἄναντες καὶ κατὰ πρανοῦς καὶ πλάγια ἐλαύνειν down hill, Refs 5th c.BC+; τὸ π., opposed to τὸ ὄρθιον, Refs
III.2 convex, Refs 4th c.BC+
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
Every form this word takes in Biblang, with the Greek it corresponds to and how often the New Testament uses it.
| Job in the sentence case | masculine singular | feminine singular | neuter singular | masculine plural | feminine plural | neuter plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| subject nominative | prēnos1×πρηνὴς | prēnas | prēnem | prēnois | prēnais | prēneim |
| object accusative | prēnon | prēnan | prēnoin | prēnain | ||
| direct address vocative | prēnor | prēnar | prēnoir | prēnair | ||
| of, belonging to genitive | prēnou | prēnau | prēneu | prēnoiu | prēnaiu | prēneiu |
| to, for dative | prēno | prēna | prēne | prēnoi | prēnai | prēnei |
Tinted cells are forms the New Testament never uses, so there is no Greek to show against them — but they are still correct Biblang, built from the slots below like any other.
Why these forms, and no others — the slots that make them
prēn is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
1 occurrence, every one of them listed
prēnos“falling headlong”subjectnominative singular1×
Acts 1:18“falling headlong”… chōriem ek misthou tau adikiau, kai prēnos generantos lakata mesos, kai ekchita panteim …(Now with the reward for his wickedness Judas bought a field; there he fell headlong and burst open in the middle, and all his intestines …