verb
rupareuomō
Strong’sG4510
I am filthy
stem rupareu-once in the New Testament1 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
* ῥυπόω, -ῶ
(< ῥύπος),
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G4510 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidrhoo-po'-o
to soil, i.e. (intransitively) to become dirty (morally)
Fromfrom G4509;
King Jamesbe filthy.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
make foul and filthy, befoul (compare ῥυπάω):— passive, to be foul and filthy, Epic dialect perfect participle passive, εἵματα.. τά μοι ῥερυπωμένα κεῖται Refs 8th c.BC+; ἐρρυπωμένος Refs 5th c.BC+ H.:—active, uncertain reading in Refs 4th c.BC+
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| rupareuitarῥυπαρευθήτω | happened · he/she/itaorist passive imperative 3rd person singular | let be filthy | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, no occurrences
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | rupareuomō | rupareuome | rupareuomē | rupareuomelē |
| you 2nd person singular | rupareuosō | rupareuose | rupareuosē | rupareuoselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | rupareuotō | rupareuote | rupareuotē | rupareuotelē |
| we 1st person plural | rupareuonō | rupareuone | rupareuonē | rupareuonelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | rupareuovō | rupareuove | rupareuovē | rupareuovelē |
| they 3rd person plural | rupareuolō | rupareuole | rupareuolē | rupareuolelē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | will happen future | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | rupareuimi | rupareuima |
| you 2nd person singular | rupareuisi | rupareuisa |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | rupareuiti | rupareuita |
| we 1st person plural | rupareuini | rupareuina |
| ye 2nd person plural | rupareuivi | rupareuiva |
| they 3rd person plural | rupareuili | rupareuila |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | rupareuomeiō | rupareuomeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | rupareuoseiō | rupareuoseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | rupareuoteiō | rupareuoteiē |
| we 1st person plural | rupareuoneiō | rupareuoneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | rupareuoveiō | rupareuoveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | rupareuoleiō | rupareuoleiē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | rupareuimeia |
| you 2nd person singular | rupareuiseia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | rupareuiteia |
| we 1st person plural | rupareuineia |
| ye 2nd person plural | rupareuiveia |
| they 3rd person plural | rupareuileia |
Commands — imperative mood, 1 occurrence
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | rupareuosōr | rupareuosēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | rupareuotōr | rupareuotēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | rupareuovōr | rupareuovēr |
| they 3rd person plural | rupareuolōr | rupareuolēr |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | rupareuisar |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | rupareuitar1×ῥυπαρευθήτω |
| ye 2nd person plural | rupareuivar |
| they 3rd person plural | rupareuilar |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | rupareuomoiō |
| you 2nd person singular | rupareuosoiō |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | rupareuotoiō |
| we 1st person plural | rupareuonoiō |
| ye 2nd person plural | rupareuovoiō |
| they 3rd person plural | rupareuoloiō |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | rupareuimoia |
| you 2nd person singular | rupareuisoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | rupareuitoia |
| we 1st person plural | rupareuinoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | rupareuivoia |
| they 3rd person plural | rupareuiloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | rupareuorō | rupareuorē | ||
| acted on passive voice | rupareuiri | rupareuira |
Used as an adjective — participle, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | rupareuorōntos | rupareuorēntos | ||
| acted on passive voice | rupareuirintos | rupareuirantos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
rupareu is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
1 occurrence, every one of them listed
rupareuitar“let be filthy”happened · he/she/itaorist passive imperative 3rd person singular1×
Revelation 22:11“let be filthy”… adikarōntos adikatar ēti, kai tos ruparos rupareuitar ēti, kai tos dikaios dikaiosunan poiatar …… be unrighteous, and the vile continue to be vile; let the righteous continue to practice righteousness, and the holy …