verb
spendimō
Greekσπένδομαι (spendomai)
Strong’sG4689
I pour out as a libation
stem spend-2 times in the New Testamentin 2 of 27 books1 forms occur
Translated as
What it means
σπένδω
[in LXX chiefly for נסך hi.;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G4689 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidspen'-do
to pour out as a libation, i.e. (figuratively) to devote (one's life or blood, as a sacrifice) ("spend")
Fromapparently a primary verb;
King James(be ready to) be offered.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Forms in the New Testament
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| spendimōσπένδομαι | happening now · Ipresent passive indicative 1st person singular | poured out as a drink offering | 2× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 2 occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | spendimō2×σπένδομαι | spendime | spendimi | spendima | spendimē | spendimelē |
| you 2nd person singular | spendisō | spendise | spendisi | spendisa | spendisē | spendiselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | spenditō | spendite | spenditi | spendita | spenditē | spenditelē |
| we 1st person plural | spendinō | spendine | spendini | spendina | spendinē | spendinelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | spendivō | spendive | spendivi | spendiva | spendivē | spendivelē |
| they 3rd person plural | spendilō | spendile | spendili | spendila | spendilē | spendilelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | spendimeiō | spendimeia | spendimeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | spendiseiō | spendiseia | spendiseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | spenditeiō | spenditeia | spenditeiē |
| we 1st person plural | spendineiō | spendineia | spendineiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | spendiveiō | spendiveia | spendiveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | spendileiō | spendileia | spendileiē |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | spendisōr | spendisar | spendisēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | spenditōr | spenditar | spenditēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | spendivōr | spendivar | spendivēr |
| they 3rd person plural | spendilōr | spendilar | spendilēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | spendimoiō | spendimoia |
| you 2nd person singular | spendisoiō | spendisoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | spenditoiō | spenditoia |
| we 1st person plural | spendinoiō | spendinoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | spendivoiō | spendivoia |
| they 3rd person plural | spendiloiō | spendiloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acted on passive voice | spendirō | spendiri | spendira | spendirē |
Used as an adjective — participle, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acted on passive voice | spendirōtos | spendiritos | spendiratos | spendirētos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
spend is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
2 occurrences, every one of them listed
spendimō“poured out as a drink offering”happening now · Ipresent passive indicative 1st person singular2×
Philippians 2:17“poured out as a drink offering”alla ei kai spendimō epi ta thusia kai leitourgia tau pistiau vu, chairamō kai sunchairamō pantoi vi;But even if I am being poured out like a drink offering on the sacrifice and service of your faith, I am glad and rejoice with all of you.
2 Timothy 4:6“poured out as a drink offering”Mis gar ēdē spendimō, kai tos kairos tau analusiau mu efistanatē.For I am already being poured out like a drink offering, and the time of my departure is at hand.