verb
strēniamō
Strong’sG4763
I live luxuriously
stem strēni-2 times in the New Testament2 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
** στρηνιάω, -ῶ
(< στρῆνος, q.v.), [in Sm.: Is 61:6 (אכל) *;]
SYN.: σπαταλάω (q.v.), τρυφάω
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G4763 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidstray-nee-ah'-o
to be luxurious
Fromfrom a presumed derivative of G4764;
King Jameslive deliciously.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
run riot, wax wanton, NT+4th c.BC+;= gerrio, gestio, Refs 2nd c.AD+
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| strēniataἐστρηνίασεν | happened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singular | lived luxuriously | 1× |
| strēniarantoisστρηνιάσαντες | happened · subjectaorist active participle nominative plural masculine | lived in luxury | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 1 occurrence
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | strēniamō | strēniame | strēniami | strēniama | strēniamē | strēniamelē |
| you 2nd person singular | strēniasō | strēniase | strēniasi | strēniasa | strēniasē | strēniaselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | strēniatō | strēniate | strēniati | strēniata1×ἐστρηνίασεν | strēniatē | strēniatelē |
| we 1st person plural | strēnianō | strēniane | strēniani | strēniana | strēnianē | strēnianelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | strēniavō | strēniave | strēniavi | strēniava | strēniavē | strēniavelē |
| they 3rd person plural | strēnialō | strēniale | strēniali | strēniala | strēnialē | strēnialelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | strēniameiō | strēniameia | strēniameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | strēniaseiō | strēniaseia | strēniaseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | strēniateiō | strēniateia | strēniateiē |
| we 1st person plural | strēnianeiō | strēnianeia | strēnianeiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | strēniaveiō | strēniaveia | strēniaveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | strēnialeiō | strēnialeia | strēnialeiē |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | strēniasōr | strēniasar | strēniasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | strēniatōr | strēniatar | strēniatēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | strēniavōr | strēniavar | strēniavēr |
| they 3rd person plural | strēnialōr | strēnialar | strēnialēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | strēniamoiō | strēniamoia |
| you 2nd person singular | strēniasoiō | strēniasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | strēniatoiō | strēniatoia |
| we 1st person plural | strēnianoiō | strēnianoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | strēniavoiō | strēniavoia |
| they 3rd person plural | strēnialoiō | strēnialoia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | strēniarō | strēniari | strēniara | strēniarē |
Used as an adjective — participle, 1 occurrence
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | strēniarōntos | strēniarintos | strēniarantos1× | strēniarēntos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
strēni is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
2 occurrences, every one of them listed
strēniata“lived luxuriously”happened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singular1×
Revelation 18:7“lived luxuriously”hoseim doxazata heautan kai strēniata, tosouton dōavar auta basanismon kai penthem. …As much as she has glorified herself and lived in luxury, give her the same measure of torment and grief. In …
strēniarantois“lived in luxury”happened · subjectaorist active participle nominative plural masculine1×
Revelation 18:9… gēau tois meta autau porneuarantois kai strēniarantois, hotan blepaleiō ton kapnon tau purōsiau …… earth who committed sexual immorality and lived in luxury with her will weep and wail …