verb
tēkomō
Strong’sG5080
I make liquid, melt
stem tēk-once in the New Testament1 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
τήκω
[in LXX for מָסַס ni., מָקַק ni., מוּג ni., etc.;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G5080 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidtay'-ko
to liquefy
Fromapparently a primary verb;
King Jamesmelt.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
Refs 4th c.BC+, Doric dialect τάκω [ᾱ] Refs 5th c.BC+: future τήξω Refs 5th c.BC+; Doric dialect 2nd pers. singular ταξεῖς (κατα-) Refs 3rd c.BC+: aorist ἔτηξα Refs 8th c.BC+perfect τέτηκα, in intransitive sense, Refs 8th c.BC+; Doric dialect τέτᾱκα Refs 5th c.BC+: pluperfect ἐτετήκειν Refs 5th c.BC+ — middle, future τήξομαι (but in passive sense) Refs 5th c.BC+: aorist ἐτηξάμην Refs 2nd c.BC+:—passive, future τᾰκήσομαι LXX+1st c.AD+aorist ἐτάκην [ᾰ] Refs 5th c.BC+; frequently in compounds ἐξ-, ἐν-, συν-; rarely ἐτήχθην, Refs 5th c.BC+, once in Trag., συντηχθείς Refs 5th c.BC+: perfect τέτηγμαι Refs 1st c.AD+; but in early Gr. the perfect and pluperfect passive are supplied by the intransitive active perfect and pluperfect τέτηκα, ἐτετήκειν (see. above).
I active, melt, melt down (transitive), of metals, Refs 5th c.BC+; τ. πετραίαν χιόνα A.[same place]; bring clouds down in rain, Refs 5th c.BC+; dissolve, Refs 5th c.BC+
I.2 metaphorically, dissolve, cause to waste or pine away, μὴ θυμὸν τῆκε let it not melt or pine away, Refs 8th c.BC+; τίν᾽ αεὶ τάκεις ὧδ᾽ ἀκόρετον οἰμωγὰν τὸν Ἀγαμέμνον; (i.e. τί ὧδε τήκει οἰμώζουσα τὸν Ἀγ.;) Refs 5th c.BC+; τ. καὶ λείβει [τὸ θυμοειδέςRefs; διαφορεῖν καὶ τ. [σάρκα] carry off and reduce superfluous flesh, Refs 2nd c.AD+
II passive, with intransitive perfect active τέτηκα, melt, be dissolved, melt away, of snow, thaw, χιὼν τηκομένη Refs 8th c.BC+; of metals, ἐτήκετο κασσίτερος ὥς Refs 8th c.BC+; also τετηκότα (i.e. κρέα) sodden flesh, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἄλφιτα πυρὶ τ. is consumed, Refs 3rd c.BC+; τήκεται κοιλίη, merely, is relaxed, Refs 5th c.BC+“Aër.” 7; of putrefying flesh, fall away, Refs 5th c.BC+; of a corpse, κατθανὼν ἐτήκετο Refs 5th c.BC+; κηκὶς μηρίων ἐτήκετοRefs 5th c.BC+; εἰς τοῦτο τετηκυῖα resolved into.., NT+5th c.BC+; of fat, τακείσης πιμελῆς Refs 2nd c.AD+.140; of food in the digestive organs, τήκεται μὲν ἡ πρότερον ῥηθεῖσα [πτισάνη], ἡ δ᾽ ἑτέρα δύστηκτός ἐστι Refs
II.2 metaphorically, melt or waste away, pine, κλαίουσα τέτηκα Refs 8th c.BC+; τήκετο καλὰ παρήϊα δάκρυ χεούσηςRefs 5th c.BC+; Ὀδυσσεὺς τήκετο was moved to tears, Refs 8th c.BC+; come to naught, δόξαι.. τακόμεναι κατὰ γᾶν μινύθουσιν Refs 4th c.BC+; ἐπί τινι τακείς consumed for love of.., Refs 3rd c.BC+; βλέμμα τηκόμενον a languishing look, Refs 1st c.AD+. (Cf. Latin τᾱβες, ORefs 5th c.BC+ pawian 'thaw', Slavonic tajati 'melt'.)
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| tēkotōτήκεται | happening now · he/she/itpresent middle or passive indicative 3rd person singular | melt | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 54, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 1 occurrence
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | tēkomō | tēkome | tēkomē | tēkomelē |
| you 2nd person singular | tēkosō | tēkose | tēkosē | tēkoselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | tēkotō1×τήκεται | tēkote | tēkotē | tēkotelē |
| we 1st person plural | tēkonō | tēkone | tēkonē | tēkonelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | tēkovō | tēkove | tēkovē | tēkovelē |
| they 3rd person plural | tēkolō | tēkole | tēkolē | tēkolelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | tēkomeiō | tēkomeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | tēkoseiō | tēkoseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | tēkoteiō | tēkoteiē |
| we 1st person plural | tēkoneiō | tēkoneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | tēkoveiō | tēkoveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | tēkoleiō | tēkoleiē |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | tēkosōr | tēkosēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | tēkotōr | tēkotēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | tēkovōr | tēkovēr |
| they 3rd person plural | tēkolōr | tēkolēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | tēkomoiō |
| you 2nd person singular | tēkosoiō |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | tēkotoiō |
| we 1st person plural | tēkonoiō |
| ye 2nd person plural | tēkovoiō |
| they 3rd person plural | tēkoloiō |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | tēkorō | tēkorē |
Used as an adjective — participle, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | tēkorōntos | tēkorēntos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
tēk is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
1 occurrence, every one of them listed
tēkotō“melt”happening now · he/she/itpresent middle or passive indicative 3rd person singular1×
2 Peter 3:12… ouranois purorōntois luili kai stoicheieim kausorōnteim tēkotō;… by fire and the elements will melt in the heat.