verb
thalpamō
Strong’sG2282
I cherish, nourish
stem thalp-2 times in the New Testamentin 2 of 27 books2 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
θάλπω,
[in LXX for סכן, etc.;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G2282 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidthal'-po
to brood, i.e. (figuratively) to foster
Fromprobably akin to θάλλω (to warm);
King Jamescherish.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
future -ψωRefs 4th c.AD+: future middle in passive sense θάλψομαι Refs:—heat, soften by heat, Refs 8th c.BC+:—passive, ἐτήκετο κασσίτερος ὣς.. θαλφθείς Refs 8th c.BC+: metaphorically, to be softened, deceived, αἴ κε μὴ θαλφθῇ λόγοις Refs 5th c.BC+
II heat, warm, without any notion of softening, καῦμ᾽ ἔθαλπε (i.e. ἡμᾶς) Refs 5th c.BC+; θερμὴ ἡμᾶς ἀκτὶς θ. Refs 5th c.BC+; keep warm, χλανιδίων ἐρειπίοις θάλπουσα καὶ ψύχουσα Refs, of an idle life, Refs 3rd c.BC+:—passive, Refs 5th c.BC+; θάλπεσθαι τοῦ θέρους to be warm in summer, Refs 5th c.BC+ to be alive, Refs 5th c.BC+
II.2 warm at the fire, dry, θάλπεται ῥάκη Refs 5th c.BC+
II.3 hatch, ᾠά Refs: so absolutely, sit, Refs; θ. ἐπὶ τῶν νοσσῶν, ἐπὶ τῶν ᾠῶν, LXX
III metaphorically, of passion, heat, inflame, ἣ Διὸς θάλπει κέαρ ἔρωτι Refs 5th c.BC+; ἔθαλψεν ἄτης σπασμός Refs:—passive, ἱμέρου βέλει τεθάλφθαι πρός τινος Refs 4th c.BC+; θάλπῃ (2nd pers. singular) ἀνηκέστῳ πυρί Refs 5th c.BC+
III.2 comfort, ὕπνος.. θάλπει κέαρ Refs 5th c.BC+.; cherish, foster, ἄλλον θάλπε φίλον NT+3rd c.BC+; τὴν πόλιν θ. tend it with fostering care, Refs 1st c.BC+
III.3 ἐμὲ οὐδὲν θ. ἡ δόξα I care nothing for glory, Refs 4th c.AD+
IV intransitive, to be full of heat, vigorous, Refs 4th c.BC+; θάλψαι τρεῖς ποίας to live three summers, Refs 1st c.AD+
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| thalpatōθάλπει | happening now · he/she/itpresent active indicative 3rd person singular | cherishes | 1× |
| thalpateiōθάλπῃ | happening now · he/she/itpresent active subjunctive 3rd person singular | cherishes | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 1 occurrence
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | thalpamō | thalpame | thalpami | thalpama | thalpamē | thalpamelē |
| you 2nd person singular | thalpasō | thalpase | thalpasi | thalpasa | thalpasē | thalpaselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | thalpatō1×θάλπει | thalpate | thalpati | thalpata | thalpatē | thalpatelē |
| we 1st person plural | thalpanō | thalpane | thalpani | thalpana | thalpanē | thalpanelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | thalpavō | thalpave | thalpavi | thalpava | thalpavē | thalpavelē |
| they 3rd person plural | thalpalō | thalpale | thalpali | thalpala | thalpalē | thalpalelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, 1 occurrence
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | thalpameiō | thalpameia | thalpameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | thalpaseiō | thalpaseia | thalpaseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | thalpateiō1×θάλπῃ | thalpateia | thalpateiē |
| we 1st person plural | thalpaneiō | thalpaneia | thalpaneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | thalpaveiō | thalpaveia | thalpaveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | thalpaleiō | thalpaleia | thalpaleiē |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | thalpasōr | thalpasar | thalpasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | thalpatōr | thalpatar | thalpatēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | thalpavōr | thalpavar | thalpavēr |
| they 3rd person plural | thalpalōr | thalpalar | thalpalēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | thalpamoiō | thalpamoia |
| you 2nd person singular | thalpasoiō | thalpasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | thalpatoiō | thalpatoia |
| we 1st person plural | thalpanoiō | thalpanoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | thalpavoiō | thalpavoia |
| they 3rd person plural | thalpaloiō | thalpaloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | thalparō | thalpari | thalpara | thalparē |
Used as an adjective — participle, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | thalparōntos | thalparintos | thalparantos | thalparēntos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
thalp is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
2 occurrences, every one of them listed
thalpatō“cherishes”happening now · he/she/itpresent active indicative 3rd person singular1×
Ephesians 5:29… heautou sarkan misata, alla ektrefatō kai thalpatō autan, kathōs kai tos Christos tan …… own body, but he nourishes and cherishes it, just as Christ does the …
thalpateiō“cherishes”happening now · he/she/itpresent active subjunctive 3rd person singular1×
1 Thessalonians 2:7“cherishes”… en mese vu, hōs ean trofas thalpateiō teim heautau tekneim;… gentle among you, like a nursing mother caring for her children.