verb
trufamō
Greekτρυφάω (trufaō)
Strong’sG5171
I live a luxurious life
stem truf-once in the New Testament1 forms occur
Translated as
What it means
τρυφάω, -ῶ
(< τρυφή), [in LXX: Ne 9:25 (עָדַן hithp.), Is 66:11 (עָנַג hithp.), Si 14:4 *;]
SYN.: σπαταλάω (q.v.), στρηνιάω
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G5171 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidtroo-fah'-o
to indulge in luxury
Fromfrom G5172;
King Jameslive in pleasure.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Forms in the New Testament
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| trufavaἐτρυφήσατε | happened · yeaorist active indicative 2nd person plural | lived … inluxury | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 1 occurrence
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | trufamō | trufame | trufami | trufama | trufamē | trufamelē |
| you 2nd person singular | trufasō | trufase | trufasi | trufasa | trufasē | trufaselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | trufatō | trufate | trufati | trufata | trufatē | trufatelē |
| we 1st person plural | trufanō | trufane | trufani | trufana | trufanē | trufanelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | trufavō | trufave | trufavi | trufava1×ἐτρυφήσατε | trufavē | trufavelē |
| they 3rd person plural | trufalō | trufale | trufali | trufala | trufalē | trufalelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | trufameiō | trufameia | trufameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | trufaseiō | trufaseia | trufaseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | trufateiō | trufateia | trufateiē |
| we 1st person plural | trufaneiō | trufaneia | trufaneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | trufaveiō | trufaveia | trufaveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | trufaleiō | trufaleia | trufaleiē |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | trufasōr | trufasar | trufasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | trufatōr | trufatar | trufatēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | trufavōr | trufavar | trufavēr |
| they 3rd person plural | trufalōr | trufalar | trufalēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | trufamoiō | trufamoia |
| you 2nd person singular | trufasoiō | trufasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | trufatoiō | trufatoia |
| we 1st person plural | trufanoiō | trufanoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | trufavoiō | trufavoia |
| they 3rd person plural | trufaloiō | trufaloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | trufarō | trufari | trufara | trufarē |
Used as an adjective — participle, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | trufarōtos | trufaritos | trufaratos | trufarētos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
truf is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Words built on the same stem
Where it appears
1 occurrence, every one of them listed
trufava“lived … inluxury”happened · yeaorist active indicative 2nd person plural1×
James 5:5“lived … inluxury”trufava epi tau gēau kai spatalava, trefava tain kardiain vu en hēmera sfagau.You have lived on earth in luxury and self-indulgence. You have fattened your hearts in the day of slaughter.