adjective
achrēstos
Strong’sG890
unprofitable, useless
stem achrēst-once in the New Testament1 of 26 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
ἄ-χρηστος, -ον,
[in LXX: Ho 8:8 (חֵפֶץ אַיִן), Wi 2:11, Si 16:1, al.;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G890 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
useless, unprofitable, μετάνοιαRefs 5th c.BC+; χρεομένῳ ἄχρηστα useless if you try to use them, Refs 5th c.BC+without effect, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἄ. τινι useless to a person, Refs 5th c.BC+; τῇ πόλειRefs 5th c.BC+
2 ={ἀχρεῖος} (which it almost superseded in the Oratt. and later Greek), useless, do-nothing, Refs 4th c.BC+; ἄ. πολῖταιRefs 4th c.BC+; σοφισταί probable reading in Refs 5th c.BC+; non-effective, unwarlike, Eun.Hist.p.239D.; so (with a pun—not having received an oracle) Refs 2nd c.AD+. adverb -τως, ἔχειν πρός τιRefs 4th c.BC+
II unkind, cruel, θεοίRefs 5th c.BC+
III active, making no use of, with dative, ξυνέσει τ᾽ ἄχρηστον τῇ φύσει τε λείπεταιRefs 5th c.BC+
IV not used, i.e. new, ἱμάτιαRefs 2nd c.AD+
IV.2 obsolete, Refs 5th c.BC+
IV.3 not to be used, unseemly, Refs
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
Every form this word takes in Biblang, with the Greek it corresponds to and how often the New Testament uses it.
| Job in the sentence case | masculine singular | feminine singular | neuter singular | masculine plural | feminine plural | neuter plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| subject nominative | achrēstos | achrēstas | achrēstem | achrēstois | achrēstais | achrēsteim |
| object accusative | achrēston1×ἄχρηστον | achrēstan | achrēstoin | achrēstain | ||
| direct address vocative | achrēstor | achrēstar | achrēstoir | achrēstair | ||
| of, belonging to genitive | achrēstou | achrēstau | achrēsteu | achrēstoiu | achrēstaiu | achrēsteiu |
| to, for dative | achrēsto | achrēsta | achrēste | achrēstoi | achrēstai | achrēstei |
Tinted cells are forms the New Testament never uses, so there is no Greek to show against them — but they are still correct Biblang, built from the slots below like any other.
Why these forms, and no others — the slots that make them
achrēst is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
1 occurrence, every one of them listed
achrēston“useless”objectaccusative singular1×
Philemon 1:11ton pote si achrēston nuni de si kai mi euchrēston,Formerly he was useless to you, but now he has …