Biblangbeta

verb

afusterimō

Greekἀφυστερέω (afustereō)

Strong’sG650

I deprive one of something, rob

stem afuster-once in the New Testament1 forms occur

Translated as

having been withheld

What it means

ἀφ-υστερέω, -ῶ,

[in LXX: Ne 9:20 (מנע), Si 14:14*;]

1. as in cl., to be late (Polyb., Si 14:14).
2. Trans., to keep back (Ne 9:20; v. Mayor, Ja., 157 f.): pass., Ja 5:4 (MM, s.v.).†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G650 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidap-os-ter-eh'-o

to despoil

Fromfrom G575 and στερέω (to deprive);

King Jamesdefraud, destitute, kept back by fraud.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Forms in the New Testament

Form and the Greek behind itWhat it isUsuallyTimes
afusterirētosἀφυστερημένοςhas happened · subjectperfect passive participle nominative singular masculinehaving been withheld

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularafusterimōafusterimeafusterimiafusterimaafusterimēafusterimelē
you 2nd person singularafusterisōafusteriseafusterisiafusterisaafusterisēafusteriselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularafusteritōafusteriteafusteritiafusteritaafusteritēafusteritelē
we 1st person pluralafusterinōafusterineafusteriniafusterinaafusterinēafusterinelē
ye 2nd person pluralafusterivōafusteriveafusteriviafusterivaafusterivēafusterivelē
they 3rd person pluralafusterilōafusterileafusteriliafusterilaafusterilēafusterilelē
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularafusterimeiōafusterimeiaafusterimeiē
you 2nd person singularafusteriseiōafusteriseiaafusteriseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularafusteriteiōafusteriteiaafusteriteiē
we 1st person pluralafusterineiōafusterineiaafusterineiē
ye 2nd person pluralafusteriveiōafusteriveiaafusteriveiē
they 3rd person pluralafusterileiōafusterileiaafusterileiē
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularafusterisōrafusterisarafusterisēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularafusteritōrafusteritarafusteritēr
ye 2nd person pluralafusterivōrafusterivarafusterivēr
they 3rd person pluralafusterilōrafusterilarafusterilēr
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularafusterimoiōafusterimoia
you 2nd person singularafusterisoiōafusterisoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularafusteritoiōafusteritoia
we 1st person pluralafusterinoiōafusterinoia
ye 2nd person pluralafusterivoiōafusterivoia
they 3rd person pluralafusteriloiōafusteriloia
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
acted on passive voiceafusterirōafusteririafusteriraafusterirē
Used as an adjective — participle, 1 occurrence
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
acted on passive voiceafusterirōtosafusteriritosafusteriratosafusterirētosἀφυστερημένος

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them
afusterstem+aeiwho is acting voice+mstnvlwho person+eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+tthen it declines+ogender+sits job in the sentence case

afuster is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

1 occurrence, every one of them listed

afusterirētos“having been withheld”has happened · subjectperfect passive participle nominative singular masculine

James 5:4“having been withheld”idou tos misthos toiu ergatoiu toiu amaratoiu tain chōrain vu tos afusterirētos apo vu krazatō, kai tais boais toiu therizaratoiu eis teim oueim Kuriou Sabaōth eiserchalē;Look, the wages you withheld from the workmen who mowed your fields are crying out against you. The cries of the harvesters have reached the ears of the Lord of Hosts.