verb
angareuamō
Greekἀγγαρεύω (angareuō)
Strong’sG29
I impress, send
stem angareu-3 times in the New Testamentin 2 of 27 books3 forms occur
Translated as
What it means
* ἀγγαρεύω (from the Persian; cf. Vg. angiare, and the Heb. אִגֶרֶת; on the orthogr., v. Bl., §6, 1; M, Pr., 46),
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G29 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidang-ar-yew'-o
properly, to be a courier, i.e. (by implication) to press into public service
Fromof foreign origin (compare );
King Jamescompel (to go).
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Forms in the New Testament
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| angareualōἀγγαρεύουσιν | happening now · theypresent active indicative 3rd person plural | forced | 1× |
| angareuatiἀγγαρεύσει | will happen · he/she/itfuture active indicative 3rd person singular | forces … togo | 1× |
| angareualaἠγγάρευσαν | happened · theyaorist active indicative 3rd person plural | forced | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 3 occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | angareuamō | angareuame | angareuami | angareuama | angareuamē | angareuamelē |
| you 2nd person singular | angareuasō | angareuase | angareuasi | angareuasa | angareuasē | angareuaselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | angareuatō | angareuate | angareuati1×ἀγγαρεύσει | angareuata | angareuatē | angareuatelē |
| we 1st person plural | angareuanō | angareuane | angareuani | angareuana | angareuanē | angareuanelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | angareuavō | angareuave | angareuavi | angareuava | angareuavē | angareuavelē |
| they 3rd person plural | angareualō1×ἀγγαρεύουσιν | angareuale | angareuali | angareuala1×ἠγγάρευσαν | angareualē | angareualelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | angareuameiō | angareuameia | angareuameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | angareuaseiō | angareuaseia | angareuaseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | angareuateiō | angareuateia | angareuateiē |
| we 1st person plural | angareuaneiō | angareuaneia | angareuaneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | angareuaveiō | angareuaveia | angareuaveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | angareualeiō | angareualeia | angareualeiē |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | angareuasōr | angareuasar | angareuasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | angareuatōr | angareuatar | angareuatēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | angareuavōr | angareuavar | angareuavēr |
| they 3rd person plural | angareualōr | angareualar | angareualēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | angareuamoiō | angareuamoia |
| you 2nd person singular | angareuasoiō | angareuasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | angareuatoiō | angareuatoia |
| we 1st person plural | angareuanoiō | angareuanoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | angareuavoiō | angareuavoia |
| they 3rd person plural | angareualoiō | angareualoia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | angareuarō | angareuari | angareuara | angareuarē |
Used as an adjective — participle, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | angareuarōtos | angareuaritos | angareuaratos | angareuarētos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
angareu is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
3 occurrences, every one of them listed
angareualō“forced”happening now · theypresent active indicative 3rd person plural1×
Mark 15:21“forced”Kai angareualō paragarōton tinon Simōnon Kurēnaion ercherōton apo agrou, ton patēron Alexandrou kai Roufou, hina airateia ton stauron autou.Now Simon of Cyrene, the father of Alexander and Rufus, was passing by on his way in from the country, and the soldiers forced him to carry the cross of Jesus.
angareuati“forces … togo”will happen · he/she/itfuture active indicative 3rd person singular1×
Matthew 5:41“forces … togo”kai hotinos sin angareuati miliem henem, hupagasōr meta autou duo.and if someone forces you to go one mile, go with him two miles.
angareuala“forced”happened · theyaorist active indicative 3rd person plural1×
Matthew 27:32“forced”Exercherōtois de heuriskala anthrōpon Kurēnaion onome Simōnon; houton angareuala hina airateia ton stauron autou.Along the way they found a man from Cyrene, named Simon, and they forced him to carry the cross of Jesus.