noun · masculine
arsenokoitos
Strong’sG733
a male engaging in same-gender sexual activity
stem arsenokoit-2 times in the New Testamentin 2 of 27 books2 of 10 forms occur
What it means
A plain-English reading of the word, with the lexicons it draws on — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones — right below it, in full.
AI Summary
ἀρσενοκοίτης denotes a man who engages in sexual activity with another male, rendered in the older sources as a sodomite 123 and described by Dodson as a male engaging in same-gender sexual activity 4. The word is formed from the terms for "male" and "bed" 12, and Strong's further glosses it as one who abuses or defiles himself with mankind 2.
Sources: 1 Abbott-Smith 2 Strong's 3 LSJ 4 Dodson. Condensed by anthropic/claude-sonnet-5 on 2026-09-24 — it may still misstate what these say; check them yourself if it matters to you.
The lexicons it was drawn from, in full:
Abbott-Smith — the 1922 lexicon entry, in full
Strong’s G733 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
sodomite, Refs; (ἀρσενοκοίτης) NT
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
Every form this word takes in Biblang, with the Greek it corresponds to and how often the New Testament uses it.
| Job in the sentence case | one singular | more than one plural |
|---|---|---|
| subject nominative | arsenokoitos | arsenokoitois1×ἀρσενοκοῖται |
| object accusative | arsenokoiton | arsenokoitoin |
| direct address vocative | arsenokoitor | arsenokoitoir |
| of, belonging to genitive | arsenokoitou | arsenokoitoiu |
| to, for dative | arsenokoito | arsenokoitoi1×ἀρσενοκοίταις |
Tinted cells are forms the New Testament never uses, so there is no Greek to show against them — but they are still correct Biblang, built from the slots below like any other.
Why these forms, and no others — the slots that make them
arsenokoito is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
2 occurrences, every one of them listed
arsenokoitois“sodomites”subjectnominative plural1×
1 Corinthians 6:9“sodomites”… eidōlolatrois oute moichois oute malakois oute arsenokoitois… immoral, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor men who …
arsenokoitoi“homosexuals”to, fordative plural1×
1 Timothy 1:10pornoi, arsenokoitoi, andrapodistoi, pseustoi, epiorkoi, kai ei tinem …for the sexually immoral, for homosexuals, for slave traders and liars and …