Biblangbeta

verb

Greekἀσκέω (askeō)
Biblang

askamō

Strong’sG778

I train, practice, exercise

stem ask-once in the New Testament1 forms occur

What it means

What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.

** ἀσκέω, -ῶ,

[in LXX: II Mac 15:4*;]

1. to adorn (poët.).
2. to practise, exercise (Hdt., Xen.).
3. to endeavour (Xen., al.): c. inf., Ac 24:16.†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G778 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidas-keh'-o

to elaborate, i.e. (figuratively) train (by implication, strive)

Fromprobably from the same as G4632;

King Jamesexercise.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
ἀσκέω,
work raw materials, εἴρια, κέρα, Refs 8th c.BC+; work curiously, form by art, [κρητῆρα] Σιδόνες πολυδαίδαλοι εὖ ἤσκησανRefs 8th c.BC+; πτύξασα καὶ ἀσκήσασα χιτῶνα having folded and smoothed it,Refs 8th c.BC+; χορὸν ἤσκησενRefs 5th c.BC+: added in aorist participle to Verbs, [θρόνον] τεύξει ἀσκήσας elaborately, Refs 8th c.BC+
2 of personal adornment, dress out, trick out, ἀ. τινὰ κόσμῳRefs 5th c.BC+decks herself, Refs 5th c.BC+ —frequently in passive, σκιεροῖς ἠσκημένα γυίοις furnished with.., Refs 5th c.BC+; of buildings, παστὰς ἠσκημένη στύλοισιRefs 5th c.BC+; σῶμα λόγοις ἠσκ. tricked out with words only, not real, Refs 5th c.BC+ —middle, σῶμ᾽ ὅπλοις ἠσκήσατο adorned his own person, Refs 5th c.BC+
3 in Refs 5th c.BC+, honour a divinity, do him reverence, δαίμον᾽ ἀσκήσω θεραπεύωνRefs
II practise, exercise, train, especially in Prose and Comedy texts, properly of athletic exercise,
II.1 with accusative of person or thing, ἀ. τὸν υἱὸν τὸν ἐπιχώριον τρόπονRefs 5th c.BC+:—passive, σώματα εὖ ἠσκημέναRefs 5th c.BC+
II.2 with accusative of the thing practised, ἀ. τέχνην, πεντάεθλον, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἀ. παγκράτιον, στάδιον, etc., Refs 5th c.BC+
II.3 with infinitive, ἄσκει τοιαύτη μένειν practise, endeavour to remain such, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἀ. γαστρὸς κρείττους εἶναι, τοὺς φίλους ἀγαθὰ ποιεῖν, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἤσκει ἐξομιλεῖν παντοδαποῖς he made a practice of associating.., Refs
II.4 absolutely, practise, go into training, Refs 5th c.BC+those who practise gymnastics, Refs 5th c.BC+

H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.

Translated as

Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.

strive1×

Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.

Biblang forms

What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.

Form and the Greek behind itWhat it isUsuallyTimes
askamōἀσκῶhappening now · Ipresent active indicative 1st person singularstrive1×

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 1 occurrence
Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularaskamō1×ἀσκῶaskameaskamiaskamaaskamēaskamelē
you 2nd person singularaskasōaskaseaskasiaskasaaskasēaskaselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularaskatōaskateaskatiaskataaskatēaskatelē
we 1st person pluralaskanōaskaneaskaniaskanaaskanēaskanelē
ye 2nd person pluralaskavōaskaveaskaviaskavaaskavēaskavelē
they 3rd person pluralaskalōaskaleaskaliaskalaaskalēaskalelē
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularaskameiōaskameiaaskameiē
you 2nd person singularaskaseiōaskaseiaaskaseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularaskateiōaskateiaaskateiē
we 1st person pluralaskaneiōaskaneiaaskaneiē
ye 2nd person pluralaskaveiōaskaveiaaskaveiē
they 3rd person pluralaskaleiōaskaleiaaskaleiē
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularaskasōraskasaraskasēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularaskatōraskataraskatēr
ye 2nd person pluralaskavōraskavaraskavēr
they 3rd person pluralaskalōraskalaraskalēr
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularaskamoiōaskamoia
you 2nd person singularaskasoiōaskasoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularaskatoiōaskatoia
we 1st person pluralaskanoiōaskanoia
ye 2nd person pluralaskavoiōaskavoia
they 3rd person pluralaskaloiōaskaloia
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voiceaskarōaskariaskaraaskarē
Used as an adjective — participle, no occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voiceaskarōntosaskarintosaskarantosaskarēntos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them
askstem+aoeiwho is acting voice+mstnvl—who person+—eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+—ntthen it declines+—ogender+—sits job in the sentence case

ask is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Words built on the same stem

Other words sharing the exact same stem — not merely related in meaning.

Where it appears

Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.

1 occurrence, every one of them listed

askamō“strive”happening now · Ipresent active indicative 1st person singular1×

Acts 24:16en houte kai autos askamō aproskopan suneidēsian echarō pros ton theon …In this hope, I strive always to maintain a clear conscience …