verb
diaponomō
Strong’sG1278
I am greatly troubled
stem diapon-2 times in the New Testament2 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
δια-πονέω, -ῶ
[in LXX: Ec 10:9 (עצב ni.), II Mac 2:28; in Aq.: Ge 6:6, I Ki 20:3 *;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G1278 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
work out with labour, elaborate, Refs 5th c.BC+; cultivate, practise, δ. γράμματα Refs 5th c.BC+; exercise, σώματα Refs 5th c.BC+ —middle, διαπονεῖσθαι ἐπιτηδεύματα, τέχνας, Refs 5th c.BC+:—passive, Refs 5th c.BC+managed, governed, Refs 4th c.BC+; διαπονηθῆναι τὴν μουσικήν to be taught it thoroughly, Refs 1st c.AD+veterans, Refs 1st c.BC+
2 till or cultivate completely, χώραν Refs 2nd c.BC+:—passive, Refs
3 passive, to be worn out, troubled, NT+1st c.BC+
II intransitive, to work hard, δ. τῇ διανοίᾳ καὶ τῷ σώματι Refs 5th c.BC+: with infinitive, δ. πᾶν ἰσόρροπον ποιεῖν Refs 5th c.BC+: —middle, δ. τὸ πᾶσαν πίστιν λαβεῖν Refs 5th c.BC+; οἱ διαπονούμενοι the hard-working, hardy, opposed to ἄπονοι, Refs 5th c.BC+; to be hard-worked, of hounds, Refs 2nd c.AD+
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| diaponorōntoisδιαπονούμενοι | happening now · subjectpresent middle or passive participle nominative plural masculine | disturbed | 1× |
| diaponirantosδιαπονηθεὶς | happened · subjectaorist passive participle nominative singular masculine | greatly annoyed | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, no occurrences
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | diaponomō | diaponome | diaponomē | diaponomelē |
| you 2nd person singular | diaponosō | diaponose | diaponosē | diaponoselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | diaponotō | diaponote | diaponotē | diaponotelē |
| we 1st person plural | diapononō | diaponone | diapononē | diapononelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | diaponovō | diaponove | diaponovē | diaponovelē |
| they 3rd person plural | diaponolō | diaponole | diaponolē | diaponolelē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | will happen future | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | diaponimi | diaponima |
| you 2nd person singular | diaponisi | diaponisa |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | diaponiti | diaponita |
| we 1st person plural | diaponini | diaponina |
| ye 2nd person plural | diaponivi | diaponiva |
| they 3rd person plural | diaponili | diaponila |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | diaponomeiō | diaponomeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | diaponoseiō | diaponoseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | diaponoteiō | diaponoteiē |
| we 1st person plural | diapononeiō | diapononeiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | diaponoveiō | diaponoveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | diaponoleiō | diaponoleiē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | diaponimeia |
| you 2nd person singular | diaponiseia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | diaponiteia |
| we 1st person plural | diaponineia |
| ye 2nd person plural | diaponiveia |
| they 3rd person plural | diaponileia |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | diaponosōr | diaponosēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | diaponotōr | diaponotēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | diaponovōr | diaponovēr |
| they 3rd person plural | diaponolōr | diaponolēr |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | diaponisar |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | diaponitar |
| ye 2nd person plural | diaponivar |
| they 3rd person plural | diaponilar |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | diaponomoiō |
| you 2nd person singular | diaponosoiō |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | diaponotoiō |
| we 1st person plural | diapononoiō |
| ye 2nd person plural | diaponovoiō |
| they 3rd person plural | diaponoloiō |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | diaponimoia |
| you 2nd person singular | diaponisoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | diaponitoia |
| we 1st person plural | diaponinoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | diaponivoia |
| they 3rd person plural | diaponiloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | diaponorō | diaponorē | ||
| acted on passive voice | diaponiri | diaponira |
Used as an adjective — participle, 2 occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | diaponorōntos1× | diaponorēntos | ||
| acted on passive voice | diaponirintos | diaponirantos1×διαπονηθεὶς |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
diapon is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
2 occurrences, every one of them listed
diaponorōntois“disturbed”happening now · subjectpresent middle or passive participle nominative plural masculine1×
Acts 4:2diaponorōntois dia tem didaskarō autoin ton laon …greatly disturbed that they were teaching the people …
diaponirantos“greatly annoyed”happened · subjectaorist passive participle nominative singular masculine1×
Acts 16:18“greatly annoyed”houtem de poiate epi pollain hēmerain. diaponirantos de Paulos kai epistrefarantos te pneume …She continued this for many days. Eventually Paul grew so aggravated that he turned and said to the spirit, “In the name of Jesus Christ I command you to come out of her!” And the spirit …