Biblangbeta

verb

Greekἐπιβαίνω (epibainō)
Biblang

epibainamō

Strong’sG1910

I step on, mount, board

stem epibain-6 times in the New Testamentin 2 of 27 books5 forms occur

What it means

What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.

ἐπι-βαίνω

[in LXX chiefly for רָכַב;]

1. to get up on, mount: seq. ἐπί, c. acc, Mt 21:5 (LXX); to embark in (a boat), go aboard: c. dat., Ac 27:2; seq. εἰς, Ac 21:6 (Rec.); absol., Ac 21:2.
2. to go up to, go on to, enter: seq. εἰς, Ac 20:18 21:4; c. dat., Ac 25:1.†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G1910 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidep-ee-bah'-ee-no

to walk upon, i.e. mount, ascend, embark, arrive

Fromfrom G1909 and the base of G939;

King Jamescome (into), enter into, go abroad, sit upon, take ship.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
ἐπιβαίνω,
rarely ἐπηχ-βάω, imperative Refs 6th c.BC+, Doric dialect infinitive ἐπιβῆν (belowIV): future -βήσομαι: perfect -βέβηκα: aorist 2 ἐπέβην: aorist 1 middle ἐπεβησάμην (of which Hom.always uses the Epic dialect form ἐπεβήσετο, imperative Refs 8th c.BC+
A. in these tenses, intransitive, go upon:
I. with genitive, set foot on, tread, walk upon, γαίης, ἠπείρου, Refs 8th c.BC+ (Lyric poetry); ἐ. τῶν οὔρων set foot on the confines, Refs 6th c.BC+; πυρῆς ἐπιβάντ᾽ ἀλεγεινῆς, of a corpse, placed upon.. , Refs 8th c.BC+.
I.2. get upon, mount on, Refs 8th c.BC+; νεῶν Refs 5th c.BC+; λέκτρων ἐ. Refs 8th c.BC+, in aorist middle, Refs 8th c.BC+, +others
I.2.b. Architecture texts, to be superposed, Refs, compare 111 (Lebad.).
I.3. of Time, arrive at, Refs 6th c.BC+; δεκάτω (i.e. ἔτεος) ἐ. Refs 3rd c.BC+.
I.4. metaphorically, ἀναιδείης ἐπέβησαν have trodden the path of shamelessness, Refs 8th c.BC+ enter into joy, Refs 5th c.BC+ (Lyric poetry); ἐ. δόξης entertain an expectation, Refs undertake it, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἐ. τῆς ἀφορμῆς, τῆς προφάσεως, seize upon it, Refs 2nd c.AD+, etc.; preside over, τῆς ἀνθρωπίνης Refs 4th c.AD+, +others
II. with dative, get upon, board, Refs 5th c.BC+; land on, Refs 1st c.BC+: metaphorically, Refs 5th c.BC+; also, make forcible entry into, τινός οἰκίαις, γῇ, Refs 2nd c.AD+
II.b. with a preposition, ἐπὶ πύργῳ ἄλλος πύργος Refs 5th c.BC+.
II.2. with dative person, set upon, assault, Refs 6th c.BC+, etc.; simply, approach, uncertain in Refs 5th c.BC+
II.3. trample on, Refs 6th c.BC+.
III. with accusative loci, light upon, in Refs 8th c.BC+ twice of gods lighting upon earth after their descent from Olympus, Πιερίην ἐπιβᾶσα, ἐπιβάς, Refs 8th c.BC+ light on the fit time, Refs 5th c.BC+; then simply, go on to a place, enter it, Refs 5th c.BC+ (anapaest meter): with preposition, ἐ. ἐπὶ χώραν Decrees Amphict. cited in Refs 4th c.BC+
III.2. rarely with accusative person, attack, only poetry, Refs 5th c.BC+
III.3. mount, Refs 8th c.BC+: more frequently with preposition, ἐπὶ Refs 5th c.BC+, of made quadrupeds, cover a female, Refs 4th c.BC+
III.4. ἐ. ἐπὶ τὸ σκέλος use, put one's weight on, a broken leg, Refs 5th c.BC+
III.5. with accusative of the Instr. of Motion (compare Refs 5th c.BC+
IV. absolutely, get a footing, stand on one's feet, Refs 8th c.BC+ it is forbidden to set foot here, Refs
IV.2. step onwards, advance, Refs 8th c.BC+ (assuming variant, Lyric poetry): me taph., advance in one's demands, Refs 2nd c.BC+
IV.3. mount on a chariot or on horseback, be mounted, Refs 5th c.BC+; go or be on board ship, Refs 8th c.BC+
B. Causal in future -βήσω Refs 2nd c.AD+, Epic dialect infinitive -βησέμεν Refs 8th c.BC+, but usually in aorist 1 active (ἐπιβιβάζω, ἐπιβάσκω serve as present):—make one mount, set him upon, Refs 8th c.BC+; ὥς κ᾽ ἐμὲ.. ἐμῆς Refs 8th c.BC+; πλοίων Refs 2nd c.AD+; τινὰς ἐπὶ τὰς ναῦς Refs: also in aorist 1 middle, Refs 3rd c.BC+.
B.b. of things, νευρὰν ἐπέβασε κορώνας set the string on his bow's tip, Refs 5th c.BC+
B.2. metaphorically (compareRefs 4th c.BC+ bring to great glory, Refs 8th c.BC+; χαλιφρονέοντα σαοφροσύνης ἐπέβησαν they bring him to sobriety, Refs 8th c.BC+; δουλοσύνας (probably) Refs 5th c.BC+ had brought thee to full age, Refs
B.3. [ἠὼς] πολέας ἐπέβησε κελεύθου dawn sets them on their way, Refs 8th c.BC+

H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.

Translated as

Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.

arrived1×embarking1×go on1×mounted1×set foot1×went aboard1×

Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.

Biblang forms

What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.

Form and the Greek behind itWhat it isUsuallyTimes
epibainamaἐπέβηνhappened · Iaorist active indicative 1st person singularset foot1×
epibainarōἐπιβαίνεινhappening now · the “to …” formpresent active infinitivego on1×
epibainarantosἐπιβὰςhappened · subjectaorist active participle nominative singular masculinearrived1×
epibainarantoisἐπιβάντεςhappened · subjectaorist active participle nominative plural masculineembarking2×
epibainarēntosἐπιβεβηκὼςhas happened · subjectperfect active participle nominative singular masculinemounted1×

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 1 occurrence
Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularepibainamōepibainameepibainamiepibainama1×ἐπέβηνepibainamēepibainamelē
you 2nd person singularepibainasōepibainaseepibainasiepibainasaepibainasēepibainaselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularepibainatōepibainateepibainatiepibainataepibainatēepibainatelē
we 1st person pluralepibainanōepibainaneepibainaniepibainanaepibainanēepibainanelē
ye 2nd person pluralepibainavōepibainaveepibainaviepibainavaepibainavēepibainavelē
they 3rd person pluralepibainalōepibainaleepibainaliepibainalaepibainalēepibainalelē
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularepibainameiōepibainameiaepibainameiē
you 2nd person singularepibainaseiōepibainaseiaepibainaseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularepibainateiōepibainateiaepibainateiē
we 1st person pluralepibainaneiōepibainaneiaepibainaneiē
ye 2nd person pluralepibainaveiōepibainaveiaepibainaveiē
they 3rd person pluralepibainaleiōepibainaleiaepibainaleiē
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularepibainasōrepibainasarepibainasēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularepibainatōrepibainatarepibainatēr
ye 2nd person pluralepibainavōrepibainavarepibainavēr
they 3rd person pluralepibainalōrepibainalarepibainalēr
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularepibainamoiōepibainamoia
you 2nd person singularepibainasoiōepibainasoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularepibainatoiōepibainatoia
we 1st person pluralepibainanoiōepibainanoia
ye 2nd person pluralepibainavoiōepibainavoia
they 3rd person pluralepibainaloiōepibainaloia
The “to …” form — infinitive, 1 occurrence
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voiceepibainarō1×ἐπιβαίνεινepibainariepibainaraepibainarē
Used as an adjective — participle, 4 occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voiceepibainarōntosepibainarintosepibainarantos3×ἐπιβὰςepibainarēntos1×ἐπιβεβηκὼς

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them
epibainstem+aoeiwho is acting voice+mstnvl—who person+—eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+—ntthen it declines+—ogender+—sits job in the sentence case

epibain is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.

6 occurrences, every one of them listed

epibainama“set foot”happened · Iaorist active indicative 1st person singular1×

Acts 20:18“set foot”… epistovō apo prōtau hēmerau apo hau epibainama eis tan Asian pōs meta vu …… said, “You know how I lived the whole time I was with you, from the first day I arrived in the province of Asia.

epibainarō“go on”happening now · the “to …” formpresent active infinitive1×

Acts 21:4“go on”… Paulo legale dia teu pneumeu mē epibainarō eis Hierosolumeim.… seven days. Through the Spirit they kept telling Paul not to go up to Jerusalem.

epibainarantos“arrived”happened · subjectaorist active participle nominative singular masculine1×

Acts 25:1“arrived”Fēstos oun epibainarantos ta eparcheia meta treis hēmerain anabainata …Three days after his arrival in the province, Festus went up from Caesarea …

epibainarantois“embarking”happened · subjectaorist active participle nominative plural masculine2×

Acts 21:2“went aboard”kai heuriskarantois ploiem diaperarōntem eis Foinikan epibainarantois anagina.Finding a ship crossing over to Phoenicia, we boarded it and set sail.

Acts 27:2“embarking”epibainarantois de ploie Adramuttēne mellarōnte plarō eis …… an Adramyttian ship about to sail for ports along the coast of Asia, and we put …

epibainarēntos“mounted”has happened · subjectperfect active participle nominative singular masculine1×

Matthew 21:5“mounted”… basilevos su erchotō si prauos kai epibainarēntos epi onan kai epi pōlon huion …… Zion, ‘See, your King comes to you, gentle and riding on a donkey, on a colt, the foal of a …