verb
epibainamō
Strong’sG1910
I step on, mount, board
stem epibain-6 times in the New Testamentin 2 of 27 books5 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
ἐπι-βαίνω
[in LXX chiefly for רָכַב;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G1910 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
rarely ἐπηχ-βάω, imperative Refs 6th c.BC+, Doric dialect infinitive ἐπιβῆν (belowIV): future -βήσομαι: perfect -βέβηκα: aorist 2 ἐπέβην: aorist 1 middle ἐπεβησάμην (of which Hom.always uses the Epic dialect form ἐπεβήσετο, imperative Refs 8th c.BC+
A. in these tenses, intransitive, go upon:
I. with genitive, set foot on, tread, walk upon, γαίης, ἠπείρου, Refs 8th c.BC+ (Lyric poetry); ἐ. τῶν οὔρων set foot on the confines, Refs 6th c.BC+; πυρῆς ἐπιβάντ᾽ ἀλεγεινῆς, of a corpse, placed upon.. , Refs 8th c.BC+.
I.2. get upon, mount on, Refs 8th c.BC+; νεῶν Refs 5th c.BC+; λέκτρων ἐ. Refs 8th c.BC+, in aorist middle, Refs 8th c.BC+, +others
I.2.b. Architecture texts, to be superposed, Refs, compare 111 (Lebad.).
I.3. of Time, arrive at, Refs 6th c.BC+; δεκάτω (i.e. ἔτεος) ἐ. Refs 3rd c.BC+.
I.4. metaphorically, ἀναιδείης ἐπέβησαν have trodden the path of shamelessness, Refs 8th c.BC+ enter into joy, Refs 5th c.BC+ (Lyric poetry); ἐ. δόξης entertain an expectation, Refs undertake it, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἐ. τῆς ἀφορμῆς, τῆς προφάσεως, seize upon it, Refs 2nd c.AD+, etc.; preside over, τῆς ἀνθρωπίνης Refs 4th c.AD+, +others
II. with dative, get upon, board, Refs 5th c.BC+; land on, Refs 1st c.BC+: metaphorically, Refs 5th c.BC+; also, make forcible entry into, τινός οἰκίαις, γῇ, Refs 2nd c.AD+
II.b. with a preposition, ἐπὶ πύργῳ ἄλλος πύργος Refs 5th c.BC+.
II.2. with dative person, set upon, assault, Refs 6th c.BC+, etc.; simply, approach, uncertain in Refs 5th c.BC+
II.3. trample on, Refs 6th c.BC+.
III. with accusative loci, light upon, in Refs 8th c.BC+ twice of gods lighting upon earth after their descent from Olympus, Πιερίην ἐπιβᾶσα, ἐπιβάς, Refs 8th c.BC+ light on the fit time, Refs 5th c.BC+; then simply, go on to a place, enter it, Refs 5th c.BC+ (anapaest meter): with preposition, ἐ. ἐπὶ χώραν Decrees Amphict. cited in Refs 4th c.BC+
III.2. rarely with accusative person, attack, only poetry, Refs 5th c.BC+
III.3. mount, Refs 8th c.BC+: more frequently with preposition, ἐπὶ Refs 5th c.BC+, of made quadrupeds, cover a female, Refs 4th c.BC+
III.4. ἐ. ἐπὶ τὸ σκέλος use, put one's weight on, a broken leg, Refs 5th c.BC+
III.5. with accusative of the Instr. of Motion (compare Refs 5th c.BC+
IV. absolutely, get a footing, stand on one's feet, Refs 8th c.BC+ it is forbidden to set foot here, Refs
IV.2. step onwards, advance, Refs 8th c.BC+ (assuming variant, Lyric poetry): me taph., advance in one's demands, Refs 2nd c.BC+
IV.3. mount on a chariot or on horseback, be mounted, Refs 5th c.BC+; go or be on board ship, Refs 8th c.BC+
B. Causal in future -βήσω Refs 2nd c.AD+, Epic dialect infinitive -βησέμεν Refs 8th c.BC+, but usually in aorist 1 active (ἐπιβιβάζω, ἐπιβάσκω serve as present):—make one mount, set him upon, Refs 8th c.BC+; ὥς κ᾽ ἐμὲ.. ἐμῆς Refs 8th c.BC+; πλοίων Refs 2nd c.AD+; τινὰς ἐπὶ τὰς ναῦς Refs: also in aorist 1 middle, Refs 3rd c.BC+.
B.b. of things, νευρὰν ἐπέβασε κορώνας set the string on his bow's tip, Refs 5th c.BC+
B.2. metaphorically (compareRefs 4th c.BC+ bring to great glory, Refs 8th c.BC+; χαλιφρονέοντα σαοφροσύνης ἐπέβησαν they bring him to sobriety, Refs 8th c.BC+; δουλοσύνας (probably) Refs 5th c.BC+ had brought thee to full age, Refs
B.3. [ἠὼς] πολέας ἐπέβησε κελεύθου dawn sets them on their way, Refs 8th c.BC+
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| epibainamaἐπέβην | happened · Iaorist active indicative 1st person singular | set foot | 1× |
| epibainarōἐπιβαίνειν | happening now · the “to …” formpresent active infinitive | go on | 1× |
| epibainarantosἐπιβὰς | happened · subjectaorist active participle nominative singular masculine | arrived | 1× |
| epibainarantoisἐπιβάντες | happened · subjectaorist active participle nominative plural masculine | embarking | 2× |
| epibainarēntosἐπιβεβηκὼς | has happened · subjectperfect active participle nominative singular masculine | mounted | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 1 occurrence
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | epibainamō | epibainame | epibainami | epibainama1×ἐπέβην | epibainamē | epibainamelē |
| you 2nd person singular | epibainasō | epibainase | epibainasi | epibainasa | epibainasē | epibainaselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | epibainatō | epibainate | epibainati | epibainata | epibainatē | epibainatelē |
| we 1st person plural | epibainanō | epibainane | epibainani | epibainana | epibainanē | epibainanelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | epibainavō | epibainave | epibainavi | epibainava | epibainavē | epibainavelē |
| they 3rd person plural | epibainalō | epibainale | epibainali | epibainala | epibainalē | epibainalelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | epibainameiō | epibainameia | epibainameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | epibainaseiō | epibainaseia | epibainaseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | epibainateiō | epibainateia | epibainateiē |
| we 1st person plural | epibainaneiō | epibainaneia | epibainaneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | epibainaveiō | epibainaveia | epibainaveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | epibainaleiō | epibainaleia | epibainaleiē |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | epibainasōr | epibainasar | epibainasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | epibainatōr | epibainatar | epibainatēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | epibainavōr | epibainavar | epibainavēr |
| they 3rd person plural | epibainalōr | epibainalar | epibainalēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | epibainamoiō | epibainamoia |
| you 2nd person singular | epibainasoiō | epibainasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | epibainatoiō | epibainatoia |
| we 1st person plural | epibainanoiō | epibainanoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | epibainavoiō | epibainavoia |
| they 3rd person plural | epibainaloiō | epibainaloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, 1 occurrence
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | epibainarō1×ἐπιβαίνειν | epibainari | epibainara | epibainarē |
Used as an adjective — participle, 4 occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | epibainarōntos | epibainarintos | epibainarantos3×ἐπιβὰς | epibainarēntos1×ἐπιβεβηκὼς |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
epibain is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
6 occurrences, every one of them listed
epibainama“set foot”happened · Iaorist active indicative 1st person singular1×
Acts 20:18“set foot”… epistovō apo prōtau hēmerau apo hau epibainama eis tan Asian pōs meta vu …… said, “You know how I lived the whole time I was with you, from the first day I arrived in the province of Asia.
epibainarō“go on”happening now · the “to …” formpresent active infinitive1×
Acts 21:4“go on”… Paulo legale dia teu pneumeu mē epibainarō eis Hierosolumeim.… seven days. Through the Spirit they kept telling Paul not to go up to Jerusalem.
epibainarantos“arrived”happened · subjectaorist active participle nominative singular masculine1×
Acts 25:1“arrived”Fēstos oun epibainarantos ta eparcheia meta treis hēmerain anabainata …Three days after his arrival in the province, Festus went up from Caesarea …
epibainarantois“embarking”happened · subjectaorist active participle nominative plural masculine2×
Acts 21:2“went aboard”kai heuriskarantois ploiem diaperarōntem eis Foinikan epibainarantois anagina.Finding a ship crossing over to Phoenicia, we boarded it and set sail.
Acts 27:2“embarking”epibainarantois de ploie Adramuttēne mellarōnte plarō eis …… an Adramyttian ship about to sail for ports along the coast of Asia, and we put …
epibainarēntos“mounted”has happened · subjectperfect active participle nominative singular masculine1×
Matthew 21:5“mounted”… basilevos su erchotō si prauos kai epibainarēntos epi onan kai epi pōlon huion …… Zion, ‘See, your King comes to you, gentle and riding on a donkey, on a colt, the foal of a …