adjective
faulem
Strong’sG5337
worthless, wicked, base
stem faul-6 times in the New Testamentin 5 of 27 books2 of 26 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
φαῦλος, -η, -ον
[in LXX: Pr 22:8 (עַוְלָה) 29:9 (אֳבִיל), etc.;]
SYN.: v.s. ἄθεσμος
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G5337 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidfow'-los
"foul" or "flawy", i.e. (figuratively) wicked
Fromapparently a primary word;
King Jamesevil.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
also ος, ον Refs 5th c.BC+:— cheap, easy, slight, paltry, first found commonly in Refs 5th c.BC+ adverb φαύλωςRefs 4th c.BC+
I of things, easy, slight, φ. ἀθλήσας πόνον Refs 5th c.BC+; φαυλότατον ἔργον ''tis as easy as lying', Refs 5th c.BC+; οὔτοι βασιλέα φαῦλόν [ἐστι] κτανεῖν 'tis no slight matter to kill a king, Refs 5th c.BC+; νυκτὸς γὰρ οὔτι φ. ἐμβαλεῖν στρατόν no easy matter, Refs 4th c.BC+; φαῦλα ἐπιφέρειν bring paltry charges, Refs 5th c.BC+; τὰ φ. νικήσας ἔχω have gained petty victories, Refs 5th c.BC+; σύμμαχον Τροίᾳ μολόντα Ῥῆσον οὐ φαύλῳ τρόπῳ, i. e. with no trivial force, Refs 5th c.BC+ adverb -λως εὑρεῖν, τυχεῖν,Refs 5th c.BC+; φ. ἐκφυγεῖν to get off easily, Refs; οὔτι φαύλως ἦλθε with no trivial force, Refs 5th c.BC+; τὰς ἐλπίδας φ. ἔχειν to be slight, Refs 2nd c.AD+
I.2 simple, ordinary, δίαιτα Refs 5th c.BC+; but frequently with sense poor, indifferent, στρατιά Refs 5th c.BC+; ἀσπίδες, τείχισμα, παρασκευή, Refs 5th c.BC+ adverb -λως, διατρίβειν ἐν φιλοσοφίᾳ Refs 5th c.BC+
I.3 mean, bad, πρῆξις NT+5th c.BC+evil, Refs 5th c.BC+; τὰ φ., opposed to τὰ ἀγαθά, Refs 5th c.BC+; τύχη φ., opposed to ἀγαθή, Refs 4th c.BC+; κομίσασθαι.. εἴτε ἀγαθὸν εἴτε φ., of rewards and punishments, NT+2nd c.AD+
II of persons, low in rank, mean, common, Refs 5th c.BC+; οἱ φαυλότατοι the commonest sort (of soldiers), Refs 5th c.BC+; [γάμος] ὁ ἐκ τῶν φαυλοτέρων, opposed to ἐκ μειζόνων, Refs 5th c.BC+; of outward looks, αἱ φαυλότεραι the plainer ones, Refs 5th c.BC+
II.2 inefficient, bad, διδάσκαλος Refs 5th c.BC+; τὸ φ. καὶ τὸ μέσον καὶ τὸ πάνυ ἀκριβές the inefficient, the middling, and the perfect, Refs 5th c.BC+; φ. αὐλητής, opposed to ἀγαθός, Refs 5th c.BC+; opposed to σπουδαῖος, Refs 5th c.BC+; especially in point of education and accomplishments, opposed to σοφός, οἱ γὰρ ἐν σοφοῖς φαῦλοι παρ᾽ ὄχλῳ μουσικώτεροι λέγειν Refs 5th c.BC+; οἱ -ότεροι, opposed to to οἱ ξυνετώτεροι, Refs 5th c.BC+; οἱ φαυλότεροι γνώμηνRefs 5th c.BC+ (so in adverb, φαυλοτέρως πεπαιδευμένοι Refs; generally, inferior, Refs: with infinitive, φαῦλοι μάχεσθαι Refs 5th c.BC+; φ. λέγειν, φ. διαλεχθῆναι, Refs 5th c.BC+
II.3 careless, thoughtless, indifferent, Refs 5th c.BC+ —especially in adverb, φαύλως ἐκρίνατε judged lightly, Refs 5th c.BC+; φ. παραινεῖν off-hand, Refs; λόγισαι φαύλως μὴ ψήφοις ἀλλ᾽ ἀπὸ χειρός off-hand, roughly, Refs 5th c.BC+ (anapaest meter); φ. εἰπεῖν casually, Refs 5th c.BC+; φ. φέρειν to bear lightly, Refs 5th c.BC+
II.4 in good sense, simple, unaffected, φαῦλον, ἄκομψον, τὰ μέγιστ᾽ ἀγαθόν Refs 5th c.BC+. adverb -λως, παιδεύειν τινά by a very simple method, Refs 5th c.BC+
II.5 of health, etc., φαύλως ἔχειν to be ill, Refs 5th c.BC+; φ. πράττειν to be in sorry plight, Refs 4th c.BC+
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
Every form this word takes in Biblang, with the Greek it corresponds to and how often the New Testament uses it.
| Job in the sentence case | masculine singular | feminine singular | neuter singular | masculine plural | feminine plural | neuter plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| subject nominative | faulos | faulas | faulem4×φαῦλον | faulois | faulais | fauleim2×φαῦλα |
| object accusative | faulon | faulan | fauloin | faulain | ||
| direct address vocative | faulor | faular | fauloir | faulair | ||
| of, belonging to genitive | faulou | faulau | fauleu | fauloiu | faulaiu | fauleiu |
| to, for dative | faulo | faula | faule | fauloi | faulai | faulei |
Tinted cells are forms the New Testament never uses, so there is no Greek to show against them — but they are still correct Biblang, built from the slots below like any other.
Why these forms, and no others — the slots that make them
faul is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
6 occurrences, every one of them listed
faulem“bad”subject or objectdirect singular4×
Romans 9:11… gennirantoiu mēde prassarantoiu tinem agathem ē faulem, hina tas kata eklogan prothesias tou …… or had done anything good or bad, in order that God’s plan of …
2 Corinthians 5:10… pros heim prassata, eite agathem eite faulem.… in the body, whether good or bad.
Titus 2:8… entrapiteia mēdenem echarōntos legarō peri nu faulem.… us will be ashamed, having nothing bad to say about us.
James 3:16… kai eritheias, ekei akatastasias kai pantem faulem pragmem.… there will be disorder and every evil practice.
fauleim“evil”subject or objectdirect plural2×
John 3:20pantos gar tos fauleim prassarōntos misatō tem fōtem kai ouk …Everyone who does evil hates the Light, and does not …
John 5:29… eis anastasian zōau, tois de teim fauleim prassarantois eis anastasian krisiau.… life, and those who have done evil to the resurrection of judgment.