Biblangbeta

verb

gumnazimō

Greekγυμνάζω (gumnazō)

Strong’sG1128

I train by physical exercise

stem gumnaz-4 times in the New Testamentin 3 of 27 books4 forms occur

Translated as

trainedtrain

What it means

** γυμνάζω

(< γυμνός), [in LXX: II Mac 10:15 *;]

1. properly, to exercise naked.
2. Generally, to exercise, train the body or mind: I Ti 4:7, He 5:14 12:11, II Pe 2:14.†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G1128 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidgoom-nad'-zo

to practise naked (in the games), i.e. train (figuratively)

Fromfrom G1131;

King Jamesexercise.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Forms in the New Testament

Form and the Greek behind itWhat it isUsuallyTimes
gumnazasōrγύμναζεhappening now · youpresent active imperative 2nd person singulartrain
gumnazirētanγεγυμνασμένηνhas happened · objectperfect passive participle accusative singular femininetrained
gumnazirēteimγεγυμνασμέναhas happened · objectperfect passive participle direct plural neutertrained
gumnazirētoiγεγυμνασμένοιςhas happened · to, forperfect passive participle dative plural masculinetrained

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 172, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, no occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singulargumnazamōgumnazamegumnazamigumnazamagumnazamēgumnazamelē
you 2nd person singulargumnazasōgumnazasegumnazasigumnazasagumnazasēgumnazaselē
he/she/it 3rd person singulargumnazatōgumnazategumnazatigumnazatagumnazatēgumnazatelē
we 1st person pluralgumnazanōgumnazanegumnazanigumnazanagumnazanēgumnazanelē
ye 2nd person pluralgumnazavōgumnazavegumnazavigumnazavagumnazavēgumnazavelē
they 3rd person pluralgumnazalōgumnazalegumnazaligumnazalagumnazalēgumnazalelē

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singulargumnazimōgumnazimegumnazimigumnazimagumnazimēgumnazimelē
you 2nd person singulargumnazisōgumnazisegumnazisigumnazisagumnazisēgumnaziselē
he/she/it 3rd person singulargumnazitōgumnazitegumnazitigumnazitagumnazitēgumnazitelē
we 1st person pluralgumnazinōgumnazinegumnazinigumnazinagumnazinēgumnazinelē
ye 2nd person pluralgumnazivōgumnazivegumnazivigumnazivagumnazivēgumnazivelē
they 3rd person pluralgumnazilōgumnazilegumnaziligumnazilagumnazilēgumnazilelē
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singulargumnazameiōgumnazameiagumnazameiē
you 2nd person singulargumnazaseiōgumnazaseiagumnazaseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singulargumnazateiōgumnazateiagumnazateiē
we 1st person pluralgumnazaneiōgumnazaneiagumnazaneiē
ye 2nd person pluralgumnazaveiōgumnazaveiagumnazaveiē
they 3rd person pluralgumnazaleiōgumnazaleiagumnazaleiē

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singulargumnazimeiōgumnazimeiagumnazimeiē
you 2nd person singulargumnaziseiōgumnaziseiagumnaziseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singulargumnaziteiōgumnaziteiagumnaziteiē
we 1st person pluralgumnazineiōgumnazineiagumnazineiē
ye 2nd person pluralgumnaziveiōgumnaziveiagumnaziveiē
they 3rd person pluralgumnazileiōgumnazileiagumnazileiē
Commands — imperative mood, 1 occurrence

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singulargumnazasōrγύμναζεgumnazasargumnazasēr
he/she/it 3rd person singulargumnazatōrgumnazatargumnazatēr
ye 2nd person pluralgumnazavōrgumnazavargumnazavēr
they 3rd person pluralgumnazalōrgumnazalargumnazalēr

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singulargumnazisōrgumnazisargumnazisēr
he/she/it 3rd person singulargumnazitōrgumnazitargumnazitēr
ye 2nd person pluralgumnazivōrgumnazivargumnazivēr
they 3rd person pluralgumnazilōrgumnazilargumnazilēr
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singulargumnazamoiōgumnazamoia
you 2nd person singulargumnazasoiōgumnazasoia
he/she/it 3rd person singulargumnazatoiōgumnazatoia
we 1st person pluralgumnazanoiōgumnazanoia
ye 2nd person pluralgumnazavoiōgumnazavoia
they 3rd person pluralgumnazaloiōgumnazaloia

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singulargumnazimoiōgumnazimoia
you 2nd person singulargumnazisoiōgumnazisoia
he/she/it 3rd person singulargumnazitoiōgumnazitoia
we 1st person pluralgumnazinoiōgumnazinoia
ye 2nd person pluralgumnazivoiōgumnazivoia
they 3rd person pluralgumnaziloiōgumnaziloia
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voicegumnazarōgumnazarigumnazaragumnazarē
acted on passive voicegumnazirōgumnazirigumnaziragumnazirē
Used as an adjective — participle, 3 occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voicegumnazarōtosgumnazaritosgumnazaratosgumnazarētos
acted on passive voicegumnazirōtosgumnaziritosgumnaziratosgumnazirētos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them
gumnazstem+aeiwho is acting voice+mstnvlwho person+eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+tthen it declines+ogender+sits job in the sentence case

gumnaz is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

4 occurrences, every one of them listed

gumnazasōr“train”happening now · youpresent active imperative 2nd person singular

1 Timothy 4:7“train”toin de bebēloin kai graōdoin muthoin paraitesōr. gumnazasōr de siauton pros eusebeian;But reject irreverent, silly myths. Instead, train yourself for godliness.

gumnazirētan“trained”has happened · objectperfect passive participle accusative singular feminine

2 Peter 2:14“trained”ofthalmoin echarōtois mestoin moichaliau kai akatapaustoin hamartau, deleazarōtois psuchain astēriktain, kardian gumnazirētan pleonexiau echarōtois, katarau tekneim,Their eyes are full of adultery; their desire for sin is never satisfied; they seduce the unstable. They are accursed children with hearts trained in greed.

gumnazirēteim“trained”has happened · objectperfect passive participle direct plural neuter

Hebrews 5:14“trained”teleioiu de atō tas stereas trofēas, toiu dia tan hexian teim aisthētērieim gumnazirēteim echarōtoiu pros diakrisian kaleu tē kai kakeu.But solid food is for the mature, who by constant use have trained their senses to distinguish good from evil.

gumnazirētoi“trained”has happened · to, forperfect passive participle dative plural masculine

Hebrews 12:11“trained”pantas de paideias pros men tem pareiarōtem ouk dokatō charau arō alla lupau, husterem de karpon eirēnikon toi dia autau gumnazirētoi apodōatō dikaiosunau.No discipline seems enjoyable at the time, but painful. Later on, however, it yields a harvest of righteousness and peace to those who have been trained by it.