noun · masculine
hidrōtos
Strong’sG2402
sweat, perspiration
stem hidrōt-once in the New Testament1 of 10 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
ἱδρώς
(Tr. -ῶς), -ῶτος, ὁ, [in LXX: Ge 3:19 (זֵעָה), II Mac 2:26, IV Mac 7:8*;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G2402 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidhid-roce'
perspiration
Froma strengthened form of a primary idos (sweat);
King Jamessweat.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
(see. near the end), ῶτος, ὁ, and Aeolic dialect ἡ, Refs 7th c.BC+; dative ἱδρῶτι, accusative ἱδρῶτ; Refs 8th c.BC+; accusative ἱδρῶ Refs 3rd c.BC+: (ἶδος):— sweat, Refs 8th c.BC+; στάζειν ἱδρῶτι (see. στάζω); ῥέεσθαι ἱδρῶτι Refs 1st c.AD+; of sweat as the sign of toil, τῆς ἀρετῆς ἱδρῶτα θεοὶ προπάροιθεν ἔθηκαν Refs 8th c.BC+; ἱδρῶτες ξηροί, opposed to the effect of baths, Refs 5th c.BC+
2 exudation of trees, gum, resin, σμύρνης Refs 5th c.BC+; Βρομιάδος ἱδρῶτα πηγῆς, of wine, Refs 4th c.BC+
II metaphorically, anything earned by the sweat of one's brow, οὐ γὰρ τὸν ἐμὸν ἱδρῶτα.. ἐκβαλῶ Refs 5th c.BC+
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
Every form this word takes in Biblang, with the Greek it corresponds to and how often the New Testament uses it.
| Job in the sentence case | one singular | more than one plural |
|---|---|---|
| subject nominative | hidrōtos1×ἱδρὼς | hidrōtois |
| object accusative | hidrōton | hidrōtoin |
| direct address vocative | hidrōtor | hidrōtoir |
| of, belonging to genitive | hidrōtou | hidrōtoiu |
| to, for dative | hidrōto | hidrōtoi |
Tinted cells are forms the New Testament never uses, so there is no Greek to show against them — but they are still correct Biblang, built from the slots below like any other.
Why these forms, and no others — the slots that make them
hidrōto is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
1 occurrence, every one of them listed
hidrōtos“sweat”subjectnominative singular1×
Luke 22:44… agōnia ektenesterem proseuchote; kai geneta tos hidrōtos autou hōsei thrombois haimeu katabainarōntois epi …… He prayed more earnestly, and His sweat became like drops of blood falling …