verb

kataponimō

Greekκαταπονέω (kataponeō)

Strong’sG2669

I ill-treat

stem katapon-2 times in the New Testamentin 2 of 27 books2 forms occur

Translated as

distressed1×oppressed1×

What it means

** κατα-πονέω, -ῶ,

[in LXX: II Mac 8:2 (A), III Mac 2:2, 13*;]

to wear down, oppress, treat hardly: pass., Ac 7:24, II Pe 2:7.†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G2669 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidkat-ap-on-eh'-o

to labor down, i.e. wear with toil (figuratively, harass)

Fromfrom G2596 and a derivative of G4192;

King Jamesoppress, vex.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Forms in the New Testament

Form and the Greek behind it	What it is	Usually	Times
kataponirōtonκαταπονούμενον	happening now · objectpresent passive participle accusative singular masculine	distressed	1×
kataponirōtoκαταπονουμένῳ	happening now · to, forpresent passive participle dative singular masculine	oppressed	1×

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses

Statements — indicative mood, no occurrences

Who person	happening now present	was happening imperfect	will happen future	happened aorist	has happened perfect	had happened pluperfect
I 1st person singular	kataponimō	kataponime	kataponimi	kataponima	kataponimē	kataponimelē
you 2nd person singular	kataponisō	kataponise	kataponisi	kataponisa	kataponisē	kataponiselē
he/she/it 3rd person singular	kataponitō	kataponite	kataponiti	kataponita	kataponitē	kataponitelē
we 1st person plural	kataponinō	kataponine	kataponini	kataponina	kataponinē	kataponinelē
ye 2nd person plural	kataponivō	kataponive	kataponivi	kataponiva	kataponivē	kataponivelē
they 3rd person plural	kataponilō	kataponile	kataponili	kataponila	kataponilē	kataponilelē

May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences

Who person	happening now present	happened aorist	has happened perfect
I 1st person singular	kataponimeiō	kataponimeia	kataponimeiē
you 2nd person singular	kataponiseiō	kataponiseia	kataponiseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singular	kataponiteiō	kataponiteia	kataponiteiē
we 1st person plural	kataponineiō	kataponineia	kataponineiē
ye 2nd person plural	kataponiveiō	kataponiveia	kataponiveiē
they 3rd person plural	kataponileiō	kataponileia	kataponileiē

Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences

Who person	happening now present	happened aorist	has happened perfect
you 2nd person singular	kataponisōr	kataponisar	kataponisēr
he/she/it 3rd person singular	kataponitōr	kataponitar	kataponitēr
ye 2nd person plural	kataponivōr	kataponivar	kataponivēr
they 3rd person plural	kataponilōr	kataponilar	kataponilēr

Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences

Who person	happening now present	happened aorist
I 1st person singular	kataponimoiō	kataponimoia
you 2nd person singular	kataponisoiō	kataponisoia
he/she/it 3rd person singular	kataponitoiō	kataponitoia
we 1st person plural	kataponinoiō	kataponinoia
ye 2nd person plural	kataponivoiō	kataponivoia
they 3rd person plural	kataponiloiō	kataponiloia

The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences

Who is acting voice	happening now present	will happen future	happened aorist	has happened perfect
acted on passive voice	kataponirō	kataponiri	kataponira	kataponirē

Used as an adjective — participle, 2 occurrences

Who is acting voice	happening now present	will happen future	happened aorist	has happened perfect
acted on passive voice	kataponirōtos2×	kataponiritos	kataponiratos	kataponirētos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them

kataponstem+aeiwho is acting voice+mstnvl—who person+—eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+—tthen it declines+—ogender+—sits job in the sentence case

katapon is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

2 occurrences, every one of them listed

kataponirōton“distressed”happening now · objectpresent passive participle accusative singular masculine1×

2 Peter 2:7“distressed”kai dikaion Lōt kataponirōton hupo tau toiu athesmoiu en aselgeia anastrofau ruetaand if He rescued Lot, a righteous man distressed by the depraved conduct of the lawless

kataponirōto“oppressed”happening now · to, forpresent passive participle dative singular masculine1×

Acts 7:24“oppressed”kai horaratos tinon adikirōton amuneta kai poiata ekdikēsian to kataponirōto patassaratos ton Aiguption.And when he saw one of them being mistreated, Moses went to his defense and avenged him by striking down the Egyptian who was oppressing him.