verb
katiomō
Strong’sG2728
I rust
stem kati-once in the New Testament1 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
**† κατ-ιόω, -ῶ
(intensive of ἰόω; < ἰός), [in LXX: Si 12:11*;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G2728 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
passive, become rusty, tarnished, LXX+1st c.BC+
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| katiotēκατίωται | has happened · he/she/itperfect middle or passive indicative 3rd person singular | corroded | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 54, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 1 occurrence
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | katiomō | katiome | katiomē | katiomelē |
| you 2nd person singular | katiosō | katiose | katiosē | katioselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | katiotō | katiote | katiotē1×κατίωται | katiotelē |
| we 1st person plural | kationō | katione | kationē | kationelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | katiovō | katiove | katiovē | katiovelē |
| they 3rd person plural | katiolō | katiole | katiolē | katiolelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | katiomeiō | katiomeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | katioseiō | katioseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | katioteiō | katioteiē |
| we 1st person plural | kationeiō | kationeiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | katioveiō | katioveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | katioleiō | katioleiē |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | katiosōr | katiosēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | katiotōr | katiotēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | katiovōr | katiovēr |
| they 3rd person plural | katiolōr | katiolēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | katiomoiō |
| you 2nd person singular | katiosoiō |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | katiotoiō |
| we 1st person plural | kationoiō |
| ye 2nd person plural | katiovoiō |
| they 3rd person plural | katioloiō |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | katiorō | katiorē |
Used as an adjective — participle, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | katiorōntos | katiorēntos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
kati is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
1 occurrence, every one of them listed
katiotē“corroded”has happened · he/she/itperfect middle or passive indicative 3rd person singular1×
James 5:3tos chrusos vu kai tos arguros katiotē, kai tos ios autoiu eis marturiem …Your gold and silver are corroded. Their corrosion will testify against you …