noun · masculine

kausōnos

Greekκαύσων (kausōn)

Strong’sG2742

a scorching heat, hot wind

stem kausōn-3 times in the New Testamentin 3 of 27 books3 of 10 forms occur

Translated as

scorching heat2×hot1×

What it means

† καύσων, -ωνος, ὁ

(< καίω), [in LXX: Ge 31:40 א (חֹרֶב), Is 49:10 (שָׁרָב), Jb 27:21, Ho 12:1 (2), 13:15, Jh 4:8, Je 18:17, Ez 17:10 19:12 (קָדִים); Je 28 (51):1, Da TH 3:(67) Jth 8:3, Si 18:16 31 (34):16 43:22*;]

1. burning heat (Ge, Isa (?), Jth 8:3, Si 18:16): Mt 20:12, Lk 12:55 (Ja 1:11, AV).

2. a hot wind from the east (Heb. קָדִים, v. LXX, Ge 31:40, Is 49:10, Jb 27:21, Ho 12:1 (2), 13:15, Jh 4:8, Je 18:17, Ez 17:10 19:12, Je 28 (51):1, Da TH 3:(67) Jth 8:3, Si 18:16 31 (34):16 43:22), the modern sirocco (v. CGT on Am 4:9): Ja 1:11 (RV, the scorching wind; cf. R, mg., the hot wind, Mt 20:12, Lk 12:55).†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G2742 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidkow'-sone

a glare

Fromfrom G2741;

King James(burning) heat.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Every form

Job in the sentence case	one singular	more than one plural
subject nominative	kausōnos1×Καύσων	kausōnois
object accusative	kausōnon1×καύσωνα	kausōnoin
direct address vocative	kausōnor	kausōnoir
of, belonging to genitive	kausōnou	kausōnoiu
to, for dative	kausōno1×καύσωνι	kausōnoi

Tinted cells are forms the New Testament never uses, so there is no Greek to show against them — but they are still correct Biblang, built from the slots below like any other.

Why these forms, and no others — the slots that make them

kausōnstem+ogender+snru—its job in the sentence case+—ione · more than one number

kausōno is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

3 occurrences, every one of them listed

kausōnos“hot”subjectnominative singular1×

Luke 12:55“hot”kai hotan noton pnarōton, legavō hoti Kausōnos eti, kai ginetō.And when the south wind blows, you say, ‘It will be hot,’ and it is.

kausōnon“scorching heat”objectaccusative singular1×

Matthew 20:12“scorching heat”legarōtois; Houtois tois eschatois henan hōran poiala, kai isoin autoin ni poiasa toi bastazaratoi tem barem tau hēmerau kai ton kausōnon.‘These men who were hired last worked only one hour,’ they said, ‘and you have made them equal to us who have borne the burden and the scorching heat of the day.’

kausōno“scorching heat”to, fordative singular1×

James 1:11“scorching heat”anatellata gar tos hēlios sun to kausōno kai xērainata ton chorton, kai tem anthem autou ekpiptata kai tas euprepeias teu prosōpeu auteu apollueta; houtōs kai tos plousios en tai poreiai autou marainiti.For the sun rises with scorching heat and withers the plant; its flower falls and its beauty is lost. So too, the rich man will fade away in the midst of his pursuits.