Biblangbeta

verb

Greekκείρω (keirō)
Biblang

keiromō

Strong’sG2751

I shear, cut the hair of

stem keir-4 times in the New Testamentin 2 of 27 books4 forms occur

What it means

What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.

κείρω,

[in LXX chiefly for גּזז, Is 53:7, al.;]

to cut short the hair, shear: a sheep, Ac 8:32 (Is 53:7). Mid., to have one's hair cut off, be shorn: absol., I Co 11:6; τ. κεφαλήν, Ac 18:18.†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G2751 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidki'-ro

to shear

Froma primary verb;

King Jamesshear(-er).

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
κείρω,
future κερῶ Refs 5th c.BC+, Ionic dialect κερέω Refs 8th c.BC+: aorist ἔκειρα Refs 5th c.BC+, Epic dialect ἔκερσα Refs 8th c.BC+: perfect κέκαρκα Refs 2nd c.BC+:—middle, future κεροῦμαι Refs 5th c.BC+: aorist ἐκειράμἡν Refs 5th c.BC+, Epic dialect ἐκερσάμην Refs 4th c.BC+ —passive, aorist 1 participle κερθείςRefs 5th c.BC+aorist 2 ἐκάρην [ᾰ] Refs 3rd c.BC+, subjunctive κᾰρῇ Refs 5th c.BC+infinitive κᾰρῆναι, participle καρείς, Refs 1st c.AD+: perfect infinitive κεκάρθαι Refs 5th c.BC+: Attic dialect pluperfect ἐκεκάρμην Refs 2nd c.AD+. (Cf. Sanskrit kṛṇā´ti 'wound', Latin caro: probably also ORefs 5th c.BC+ scieran, Eng. shear.):—cut short, shear, clip, especially of hair, σοί τε κόμην κερέειν (i.e. Σπερχειῷ) Refs 8th c.BC+; κ. ἐν χρ [τὰς τρίχας] crop it close, Refs 5th c.BC+: —more frequently in middle, cut off one's hair or have it cut off, as a sign of mourning (compare κουρά), τοῦτο.. γέρας οἶον ὀϊζυροῖσι βροτοῖσι, κείρασθαί τε κόμην βαλέειν τ᾽ ἀπὸ δάκρυ παρειῶν Refs 8th c.BC+: absolutely, cut off one's hair, κείρασθε, συμπενθήσατ᾽ Refs 5th c.BC+ to have oneself close shorn, Refs 4th c.BC+:—passive, κουρᾷ.. πενθίμῳ κεκαρμένος Refs 5th c.BC+; σύμβολον κ. half-cropped, Refs 5th c.BC+; also, of the hair, to be cut off, πλόκαμοι κερθέντες Refs 5th c.BC+
2 crop a person, σφέας αὐτοὺς καὶ τοὺς ἵππους, in sign of mourning, Refs 5th c.BC+; κεκάρθαι τὰς κεφαλάς to have their heads shorn, Refs 3rd c.BC+; shear sheep, μάχαιραι κουρίδες, αἷς κείρομεν τὰ πρόβατα καὶ τοὺς ποιμένας Refs 5th c.BC+; κείρεσθαί (tonderi) μου τὰ πρόβατα, ἀλλ᾽ οὐκ ἀποξύρεσθαι (deglubi) βούλομαι Tiber. cited in Refs 2nd c.AD+; τὸ μὲν [καρῆναι] ἐπὶ προβάτων τιθέασι καὶ ἐπὶ ἀτίμου κουρᾶς Refs 2nd c.AD+; but τῶν Ἀργείων ἐπὶ πένθει καρέντων Plu.[same place]; τῷ σε χρὴ δρεπάνοισι καὶ οὐ ψαλίδεσσι καρῆναι Refs 4th c.AD+
3 metaphorically, 'fleece', plunder, τὴν μάμμην Refs 3rd c.BC+
II cut down, δοῦρ᾽ ἐλάτης κέρσαντες Refs 8th c.BC+; crop close, opposed to ἐπιτέμνειν, Refs 4th c.BC+; pluck, ἄνθη Refs 5th c.BC+
II.2 ravage a country, especially by cutting down crops and fruit-trees, τὸ πεδίον Refs 5th c.BC+; τὴν γῆν Refs 5th c.BC+; destroy, πόλιν Refs 3rd c.BC+ P.; also, clear, of pioneers, ὄρος Refs 5th c.BC+:—passive, of a country, to be ravaged, καρῆναι Refs 3rd c.BC+ —middle, χθὼν πεύκας κειραμένη having its pine-trees cut down, Refs 1st c.AD+ had her glory shorn off, epigram cited in Refs 2nd c.AD+; Ἄρης νυχίαν πλάκα κερσάμενος having had the plain swept clean (by destroying the men), Refs 4th c.BC+
II.3 ἔκειρε πολύκερων φόνον slaughtered many a horned beast by hewing, Refs 5th c.BC+
II.4 hew, carve, ἐπίβασιν Refs
II.5 cut through transversely, opposed to σχίζειν (slit longitudinally), φλέβα Refs 2nd c.AD+
III generally, destroy, consume:
III.1 tear, eat greedily, of beasts, κείρει τ᾽ εἰσελθὼν βαθὺ λήϊον [ὄνος] Refs 8th c.BC+; of fish, δημὸν.. ἐπινεφρίδιον κείροντες Refs; of vultures, ἧπαρ ἔκειρον Refs 8th c.BC+
III.2 metaphorically, waste, devour, ἐκείρετε πολλὰ καὶ ἐσθλὰ κτήματ᾽ ἐμά Refs 8th c.BC+

H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.

Translated as

Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.

have … haircut off2×shaved1×shearer1×

Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.

Biblang forms

What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.

Form and the Greek behind itWhat it isUsuallyTimes
keiretarκειράσθωhappened · he/she/itaorist middle imperative 3rd person singularhave … haircut off1×
keireraκείρασθαιhappened · the “to …” formaorist middle infinitivehave … haircut off1×
keirarantouκείραντοςhappened · of, belonging toaorist active participle genitive singular masculineshearer1×
keirerantosκειράμενοςhappened · subjectaorist middle participle nominative singular masculineshaved1×

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 172, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, no occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularkeiramōkeiramekeiramikeiramakeiramēkeiramelē
you 2nd person singularkeirasōkeirasekeirasikeirasakeirasēkeiraselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularkeiratōkeiratekeiratikeiratakeiratēkeiratelē
we 1st person pluralkeiranōkeiranekeiranikeiranakeiranēkeiranelē
ye 2nd person pluralkeiravōkeiravekeiravikeiravakeiravēkeiravelē
they 3rd person pluralkeiralōkeiralekeiralikeiralakeiralēkeiralelē

acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfecthas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularkeiromōkeiromekeiromēkeiromelē
you 2nd person singularkeirosōkeirosekeirosēkeiroselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularkeirotōkeirotekeirotēkeirotelē
we 1st person pluralkeironōkeironekeironēkeironelē
ye 2nd person pluralkeirovōkeirovekeirovēkeirovelē
they 3rd person pluralkeirolōkeirolekeirolēkeirolelē

acts on or for itself middle voice

Who personwill happen futurehappened aorist
I 1st person singularkeiremikeirema
you 2nd person singularkeiresikeiresa
he/she/it 3rd person singularkeiretikeireta
we 1st person pluralkeirenikeirena
ye 2nd person pluralkeirevikeireva
they 3rd person pluralkeirelikeirela
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularkeirameiōkeirameiakeirameiē
you 2nd person singularkeiraseiōkeiraseiakeiraseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularkeirateiōkeirateiakeirateiē
we 1st person pluralkeiraneiōkeiraneiakeiraneiē
ye 2nd person pluralkeiraveiōkeiraveiakeiraveiē
they 3rd person pluralkeiraleiōkeiraleiakeiraleiē

acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthas happened perfect
I 1st person singularkeiromeiōkeiromeiē
you 2nd person singularkeiroseiōkeiroseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularkeiroteiōkeiroteiē
we 1st person pluralkeironeiōkeironeiē
ye 2nd person pluralkeiroveiōkeiroveiē
they 3rd person pluralkeiroleiōkeiroleiē

acts on or for itself middle voice

Who personhappened aorist
I 1st person singularkeiremeia
you 2nd person singularkeireseia
he/she/it 3rd person singularkeireteia
we 1st person pluralkeireneia
ye 2nd person pluralkeireveia
they 3rd person pluralkeireleia
Commands — imperative mood, 1 occurrence

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularkeirasōrkeirasarkeirasēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularkeiratōrkeiratarkeiratēr
ye 2nd person pluralkeiravōrkeiravarkeiravēr
they 3rd person pluralkeiralōrkeiralarkeiralēr

acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularkeirosōrkeirosēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularkeirotōrkeirotēr
ye 2nd person pluralkeirovōrkeirovēr
they 3rd person pluralkeirolōrkeirolēr

acts on or for itself middle voice

Who personhappened aorist
you 2nd person singularkeiresar
he/she/it 3rd person singularkeiretar1×κειράσθω
ye 2nd person pluralkeirevar
they 3rd person pluralkeirelar
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularkeiramoiōkeiramoia
you 2nd person singularkeirasoiōkeirasoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularkeiratoiōkeiratoia
we 1st person pluralkeiranoiōkeiranoia
ye 2nd person pluralkeiravoiōkeiravoia
they 3rd person pluralkeiraloiōkeiraloia

acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice

Who personhappening now present
I 1st person singularkeiromoiō
you 2nd person singularkeirosoiō
he/she/it 3rd person singularkeirotoiō
we 1st person pluralkeironoiō
ye 2nd person pluralkeirovoiō
they 3rd person pluralkeiroloiō

acts on or for itself middle voice

Who personhappened aorist
I 1st person singularkeiremoia
you 2nd person singularkeiresoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularkeiretoia
we 1st person pluralkeirenoia
ye 2nd person pluralkeirevoia
they 3rd person pluralkeireloia
The “to …” form — infinitive, 1 occurrence
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voicekeirarōkeirarikeirarakeirarē
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voicekeirorōkeirorē
acts on or for itself middle voicekeirerikeirera1×κείρασθαι
Used as an adjective — participle, 2 occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voicekeirarōntoskeirarintoskeirarantos1×keirarēntos
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voicekeirorōntoskeirorēntos
acts on or for itself middle voicekeirerintoskeirerantos1×κειράμενος

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them
keirstem+aoeiwho is acting voice+mstnvl—who person+—eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+—ntthen it declines+—ogender+—sits job in the sentence case

keir is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.

4 occurrences, every one of them listed

keiretar“have … haircut off”happened · he/she/itaorist middle imperative 3rd person singular1×

1 Corinthians 11:6ei gar ouk katakaluptotō gunaikas, kai keiretar; ei de aischrem gunaika tem keirera …… not cover her head, she should have her hair cut off. And if …

keirera“have … haircut off”happened · the “to …” formaorist middle infinitive1×

1 Corinthians 11:6… keiretar; ei de aischrem gunaika tem keirera ē xurera, katakaluptotōr.… is shameful for a woman to have her hair cut or shaved off …

keirarantou“shearer”happened · of, belonging toaorist active participle genitive singular masculine1×

Acts 8:32… agita, kai hōs amnos enantion tou keirarantou auton afōnos, houtōs ouk anoigatō tem …… and as a lamb before the shearer is silent, so He did not …

keirerantos“shaved”happened · subjectaorist middle participle nominative singular masculine1×

Acts 18:18… kai sun auto Priskillas kai Akulos, keirerantos en Kenchreai tan kefalan, echate gar …… the brothers. He had his head shaved in Cenchrea to keep a vow …