verb
kenimō
Greekκενόω (kenoō)
Strong’sG2758
I empty, deprive of content, make unreal
stem ken-5 times in the New Testamentin 4 of 27 books4 forms occur
Translated as
What it means
κενόω, -ῶ
(< κενός, q.v.), [in LXX: Je 14:2 15:9 (אמל pu.)*;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G2758 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidken-o'-o
to make empty, i.e. (figuratively) to abase, neutralize, falsify
Fromfrom G2756;
King Jamesmake (of none effect, of no reputation, void), be in vain.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Forms in the New Testament
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| kenatiκενώσει | will happen · he/she/itfuture active indicative 3rd person singular | deprive … of | 1× |
| kenataἐκένωσεν | happened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singular | emptied | 1× |
| kenitēκεκένωται | has happened · he/she/itperfect passive indicative 3rd person singular | made void | 1× |
| keniteiaκενωθῇ | happened · he/she/itaorist passive subjunctive 3rd person singular | prove empty | 2× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 172, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 3 occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | kenamō | kename | kenami | kenama | kenamē | kenamelē |
| you 2nd person singular | kenasō | kenase | kenasi | kenasa | kenasē | kenaselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | kenatō | kenate | kenati1×κενώσει | kenata1×ἐκένωσεν | kenatē | kenatelē |
| we 1st person plural | kenanō | kenane | kenani | kenana | kenanē | kenanelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | kenavō | kenave | kenavi | kenava | kenavē | kenavelē |
| they 3rd person plural | kenalō | kenale | kenali | kenala | kenalē | kenalelē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | kenimō | kenime | kenimi | kenima | kenimē | kenimelē |
| you 2nd person singular | kenisō | kenise | kenisi | kenisa | kenisē | keniselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | kenitō | kenite | keniti | kenita | kenitē1×κεκένωται | kenitelē |
| we 1st person plural | keninō | kenine | kenini | kenina | keninē | keninelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | kenivō | kenive | kenivi | keniva | kenivē | kenivelē |
| they 3rd person plural | kenilō | kenile | kenili | kenila | kenilē | kenilelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, 2 occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | kenameiō | kenameia | kenameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | kenaseiō | kenaseia | kenaseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | kenateiō | kenateia | kenateiē |
| we 1st person plural | kenaneiō | kenaneia | kenaneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | kenaveiō | kenaveia | kenaveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | kenaleiō | kenaleia | kenaleiē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | kenimeiō | kenimeia | kenimeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | keniseiō | keniseia | keniseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | keniteiō | keniteia2×κενωθῇ | keniteiē |
| we 1st person plural | kenineiō | kenineia | kenineiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | keniveiō | keniveia | keniveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | kenileiō | kenileia | kenileiē |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | kenasōr | kenasar | kenasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | kenatōr | kenatar | kenatēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | kenavōr | kenavar | kenavēr |
| they 3rd person plural | kenalōr | kenalar | kenalēr |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | kenisōr | kenisar | kenisēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | kenitōr | kenitar | kenitēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | kenivōr | kenivar | kenivēr |
| they 3rd person plural | kenilōr | kenilar | kenilēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | kenamoiō | kenamoia |
| you 2nd person singular | kenasoiō | kenasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | kenatoiō | kenatoia |
| we 1st person plural | kenanoiō | kenanoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | kenavoiō | kenavoia |
| they 3rd person plural | kenaloiō | kenaloia |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | kenimoiō | kenimoia |
| you 2nd person singular | kenisoiō | kenisoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | kenitoiō | kenitoia |
| we 1st person plural | keninoiō | keninoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | kenivoiō | kenivoia |
| they 3rd person plural | keniloiō | keniloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | kenarō | kenari | kenara | kenarē |
| acted on passive voice | kenirō | keniri | kenira | kenirē |
Used as an adjective — participle, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | kenarōtos | kenaritos | kenaratos | kenarētos |
| acted on passive voice | kenirōtos | keniritos | keniratos | kenirētos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
ken is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Words built on the same stem
Where it appears
5 occurrences, every one of them listed
kenati“deprive … of”will happen · he/she/itfuture active indicative 3rd person singular1×
1 Corinthians 9:15“deprive … of”Mis de ouk chremē oudeno houteiu. ouk grafama de houteim hina houtōs gineteia en mi, kalem gar mi mallon apothnēskara ē tem kauchēmem mu oudenos kenati.But I have not used any of these rights. And I am not writing this to suggest that something be done for me. Indeed, I would rather die than let anyone nullify my boast.
kenata“emptied”happened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singular1×
Philippians 2:7“emptied”alla heauton kenata morfan doulou lambaratos, en homoiōme anthrōpoiu gineratos; kai schēme heuriskiratos hōs anthrōposbut emptied Himself, taking the form of a servant, being made in human likeness.
kenitē“made void”has happened · he/she/itperfect passive indicative 3rd person singular1×
Romans 4:14“made void”ei gar tois ek nomou klēronomois, kenitē tas pistias kai katargitē tas epangelias;For if those who live by the law are heirs, faith is useless and the promise is worthless,
keniteia“prove empty”happened · he/she/itaorist passive subjunctive 3rd person singular2×
1 Corinthians 1:17“emptied of … power”ouk gar apostelata min Christos baptizarō alla euangelizerō, ouk en sofia logou, hina mē keniteia tos stauros tou Christou.For Christ did not send me to baptize, but to preach the gospel, not with words of wisdom, lest the cross of Christ be emptied of its power.
2 Corinthians 9:3“prove empty”pempama de toin adelfoin, hina mē tem kauchēmem nu tem huper vu keniteia en te mere houte, hina kathōs legame paraskeuazerētois aveiō,But I am sending the brothers in order that our boasting about you in this matter should not prove empty, but that you will be prepared, just as I said.