verb
loidoramō
Greekλοιδορέω (loidoreō)
Strong’sG3058
I revile, abuse
stem loidor-4 times in the New Testamentin 4 of 27 books4 forms occur
Translated as
What it means
λοιδορέω, -ῶ
(< λοίδορος), [in LXX chiefly for רִיב;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G3058 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidloy-dor-eh'-o
to reproach, i.e. vilify
Fromfrom G3060;
King Jamesrevile.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Forms in the New Testament
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| loidorasōλοιδορεῖς | happening now · youpresent active indicative 2nd person singular | revile | 1× |
| loidoralaἐλοιδόρησαν | happened · theyaorist active indicative 3rd person plural | reviled | 1× |
| loidorirōtosλοιδορούμενος | happening now · subjectpresent passive participle nominative singular masculine | reviled | 1× |
| loidorirōtoisλοιδορούμενοι | happening now · subjectpresent passive participle nominative plural masculine | reviled | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 172, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 2 occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | loidoramō | loidorame | loidorami | loidorama | loidoramē | loidoramelē |
| you 2nd person singular | loidorasō1×λοιδορεῖς | loidorase | loidorasi | loidorasa | loidorasē | loidoraselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | loidoratō | loidorate | loidorati | loidorata | loidoratē | loidoratelē |
| we 1st person plural | loidoranō | loidorane | loidorani | loidorana | loidoranē | loidoranelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | loidoravō | loidorave | loidoravi | loidorava | loidoravē | loidoravelē |
| they 3rd person plural | loidoralō | loidorale | loidorali | loidorala1×ἐλοιδόρησαν | loidoralē | loidoralelē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | loidorimō | loidorime | loidorimi | loidorima | loidorimē | loidorimelē |
| you 2nd person singular | loidorisō | loidorise | loidorisi | loidorisa | loidorisē | loidoriselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | loidoritō | loidorite | loidoriti | loidorita | loidoritē | loidoritelē |
| we 1st person plural | loidorinō | loidorine | loidorini | loidorina | loidorinē | loidorinelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | loidorivō | loidorive | loidorivi | loidoriva | loidorivē | loidorivelē |
| they 3rd person plural | loidorilō | loidorile | loidorili | loidorila | loidorilē | loidorilelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | loidorameiō | loidorameia | loidorameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | loidoraseiō | loidoraseia | loidoraseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | loidorateiō | loidorateia | loidorateiē |
| we 1st person plural | loidoraneiō | loidoraneia | loidoraneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | loidoraveiō | loidoraveia | loidoraveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | loidoraleiō | loidoraleia | loidoraleiē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | loidorimeiō | loidorimeia | loidorimeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | loidoriseiō | loidoriseia | loidoriseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | loidoriteiō | loidoriteia | loidoriteiē |
| we 1st person plural | loidorineiō | loidorineia | loidorineiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | loidoriveiō | loidoriveia | loidoriveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | loidorileiō | loidorileia | loidorileiē |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | loidorasōr | loidorasar | loidorasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | loidoratōr | loidoratar | loidoratēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | loidoravōr | loidoravar | loidoravēr |
| they 3rd person plural | loidoralōr | loidoralar | loidoralēr |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | loidorisōr | loidorisar | loidorisēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | loidoritōr | loidoritar | loidoritēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | loidorivōr | loidorivar | loidorivēr |
| they 3rd person plural | loidorilōr | loidorilar | loidorilēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | loidoramoiō | loidoramoia |
| you 2nd person singular | loidorasoiō | loidorasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | loidoratoiō | loidoratoia |
| we 1st person plural | loidoranoiō | loidoranoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | loidoravoiō | loidoravoia |
| they 3rd person plural | loidoraloiō | loidoraloia |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | loidorimoiō | loidorimoia |
| you 2nd person singular | loidorisoiō | loidorisoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | loidoritoiō | loidoritoia |
| we 1st person plural | loidorinoiō | loidorinoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | loidorivoiō | loidorivoia |
| they 3rd person plural | loidoriloiō | loidoriloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | loidorarō | loidorari | loidorara | loidorarē |
| acted on passive voice | loidorirō | loidoriri | loidorira | loidorirē |
Used as an adjective — participle, 2 occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | loidorarōtos | loidoraritos | loidoraratos | loidorarētos |
| acted on passive voice | loidorirōtos2×λοιδορούμενος | loidoriritos | loidoriratos | loidorirētos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
loidor is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Words built on the same stem
Where it appears
4 occurrences, every one of them listed
loidorasō“revile”happening now · youpresent active indicative 2nd person singular1×
Acts 23:4“revile”tois de paristanarētois legala; Ton archierevon tou theou loidorasō?But those standing nearby said, “How dare you insult the high priest of God!”
loidorala“reviled”happened · theyaorist active indicative 3rd person plural1×
John 9:28“reviled”loidorala auton kai legala; Sis mathētos asō ekeinou, nis de tou Mōusou anō mathētois;Then they heaped insults on him and said, “You are His disciple; we are disciples of Moses.
loidorirōtos“reviled”happening now · subjectpresent passive participle nominative singular masculine1×
1 Peter 2:23“reviled”hos loidorirōtos ouk antiloidorate, pascharōtos ouk apeilate, paradōate de to krinarōto dikaiōs;When they heaped abuse on Him, He did not retaliate; when He suffered, He made no threats, but entrusted Himself to Him who judges justly.
loidorirōtois“reviled”happening now · subjectpresent passive participle nominative plural masculine1×
1 Corinthians 4:12“reviled”kai kopianō ergazerōtois tai idiai cheirai; loidorirōtois euloganō, diōkirōtois anechenō,We work hard with our own hands. When we are vilified, we bless; when we are persecuted, we endure it;