verb
maranomō
Strong’sG3133
I die, wither
stem maran-once in the New Testament1 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
μαραίνω,
[in LXX: Jb 15:30 (יָבֵשׁ pi.), 24:24, Wi 2:8 19:21*;]
in cl.,G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G3133 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidmar-ah'-ee-no
to extinguish (as fire), i.e. (figuratively and passively) to pass away
Fromof uncertain affinity;
King Jamesfade away.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
future μᾰρᾰνῶ Refs 5th c.AD+: aorist 1 ἐμάρᾱνα Refs 5th c.BC+ —middle, aorist ἐμᾰρηνάμην (see. below):—passive, future μᾰρανθήσομαι NT+2nd c.AD+: aorist ἐμᾰράνθην Refs 8th c.BC+: perfect μεμάρασμαι Refs 1st c.AD+ (to be read -αμμ-) variant in Refs 1st c.AD+: 3rd.pers. singular pluperfect μεμάραντο Refs 4th c.AD+:—quench fire, ἀνθρακιήν Refs[same place]:—passive, die away, go slowly out, of fire, φλὸξ ἐμαράνθη Il.[same place]; πυρκαϊὴ ἐμαραίνετο Refs as that which goes out of itself, Refs 4th c.BC+; of rays of light, Refs 4th c.BC+
II later, in various senses, ὄψεις μ. quench the orbs of sight, S.[same place]; especially waste, wither, [νόσος] μαραίνει με Refs 5th c.BC+:—middle, νέους ἐμαρήνατο δαίμων Refs:—passive, waste away, καμάτοισι (variant{ὑπὸ νούσοις}) Refs 5th c.BC+; but also of a tumour, disappear, Refs 5th c.BC+; αἷμα.. μαραίνεται χερός blood dies away from my hand, Refs 4th c.BC+; of a river, dry up, Refs 5th c.BC+; of a musical sound, die away,Refs; of winds and waves, abate, Refs 1st c.AD+; of wine, lose its strength, Refs 3rd c.BC+, compare 1127; μ. ἀκμή, δύναμις, Refs 1st c.AD+. (Perh. cf. Latin morbus; signification Refs
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| maranitiμαρανθήσεται | will happen · he/she/itfuture passive indicative 3rd person singular | fade away | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 1 occurrence
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | maranomō | maranome | maranomē | maranomelē |
| you 2nd person singular | maranosō | maranose | maranosē | maranoselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | maranotō | maranote | maranotē | maranotelē |
| we 1st person plural | maranonō | maranone | maranonē | maranonelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | maranovō | maranove | maranovē | maranovelē |
| they 3rd person plural | maranolō | maranole | maranolē | maranolelē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | will happen future | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | maranimi | maranima |
| you 2nd person singular | maranisi | maranisa |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | maraniti1×μαρανθήσεται | maranita |
| we 1st person plural | maranini | maranina |
| ye 2nd person plural | maranivi | maraniva |
| they 3rd person plural | maranili | maranila |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | maranomeiō | maranomeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | maranoseiō | maranoseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | maranoteiō | maranoteiē |
| we 1st person plural | maranoneiō | maranoneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | maranoveiō | maranoveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | maranoleiō | maranoleiē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | maranimeia |
| you 2nd person singular | maraniseia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | maraniteia |
| we 1st person plural | maranineia |
| ye 2nd person plural | maraniveia |
| they 3rd person plural | maranileia |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | maranosōr | maranosēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | maranotōr | maranotēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | maranovōr | maranovēr |
| they 3rd person plural | maranolōr | maranolēr |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | maranisar |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | maranitar |
| ye 2nd person plural | maranivar |
| they 3rd person plural | maranilar |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | maranomoiō |
| you 2nd person singular | maranosoiō |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | maranotoiō |
| we 1st person plural | maranonoiō |
| ye 2nd person plural | maranovoiō |
| they 3rd person plural | maranoloiō |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | maranimoia |
| you 2nd person singular | maranisoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | maranitoia |
| we 1st person plural | maraninoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | maranivoia |
| they 3rd person plural | maraniloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | maranorō | maranorē | ||
| acted on passive voice | maraniri | maranira |
Used as an adjective — participle, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | maranorōntos | maranorēntos | ||
| acted on passive voice | maranirintos | maranirantos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
maran is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Words built on the same stem
Other words sharing the exact same stem — not merely related in meaning.
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
1 occurrence, every one of them listed
maraniti“fade away”will happen · he/she/itfuture passive indicative 3rd person singular1×
James 1:11… tos plousios en tai poreiai autou maraniti.… So too, the rich man will fade away in the midst of his pursuits.