verb
masemō
Greekμασάομαι (masaomai)
Strong’sG3145
I bite, gnaw
stem mas-once in the New Testament1 forms occur
Translated as
What it means
μασάομαι (Rec. μασσ-), -ῶμαι
(Aristoph. and late writers, but not in Trag. or in good Att. prose), [in LXX: Jb 30:4 (לֶחֶם), Si 19:9 A*;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G3145 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidmas-sah'-om-ahee
to chew
Fromfrom a primary μάσσω (to handle or squeeze);
King Jamesgnaw.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Forms in the New Testament
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| maseleἐμασῶντο | was happening · theyimperfect middle indicative 3rd person plural | gnawed | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 1 occurrence
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | masemō | maseme | masemi | masema | masemē | masemelē |
| you 2nd person singular | masesō | masese | masesi | masesa | masesē | maseselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | masetō | masete | maseti | maseta | masetē | masetelē |
| we 1st person plural | masenō | masene | maseni | masena | masenē | masenelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | masevō | maseve | masevi | maseva | masevē | masevelē |
| they 3rd person plural | maselō | masele1×ἐμασῶντο | maseli | masela | maselē | maselelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | masemeiō | masemeia | masemeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | maseseiō | maseseia | maseseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | maseteiō | maseteia | maseteiē |
| we 1st person plural | maseneiō | maseneia | maseneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | maseveiō | maseveia | maseveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | maseleiō | maseleia | maseleiē |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | masesōr | masesar | masesēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | masetōr | masetar | masetēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | masevōr | masevar | masevēr |
| they 3rd person plural | maselōr | maselar | maselēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | masemoiō | masemoia |
| you 2nd person singular | masesoiō | masesoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | masetoiō | masetoia |
| we 1st person plural | masenoiō | masenoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | masevoiō | masevoia |
| they 3rd person plural | maseloiō | maseloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acts on or for itself middle voice | maserō | maseri | masera | maserē |
Used as an adjective — participle, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acts on or for itself middle voice | maserōtos | maseritos | maseratos | maserētos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
mas is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
1 occurrence, every one of them listed
masele“gnawed”was happening · theyimperfect middle indicative 3rd person plural1×
Revelation 16:10“gnawed”Kai tos pemptos ekchata tan fialan autou epi ton thronon teu thēreu; kai gineta tas basileias auteu skotirētas, kai masele tain glōssain autoiu ek tou ponou,And the fifth angel poured out his bowl on the throne of the beast, and its kingdom was plunged into darkness, and men began to gnaw their tongues in anguish