verb
oknamō
Strong’sG3635
I delay, hesitate, am slow
stem okn-once in the New Testament1 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
ὀκνέω, -ῶ
(< ὄκνος, shrinking, hesitation), [in LXX: Nu 22:16 (מנע ni.), Jg 18:9 (עצל ni.), To 12:6, 13, Jth 12:13, Si 7:35, IV Mac 14:4*;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G3635 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidok-neh'-o
to be slow (figuratively, loath)
Fromfrom ὄκνος (hesitation);
King Jamesdelay.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
Epic dialect ὀκνείω Refs 8th c.BC+: imperfect ὤκνεον Refs: future -ήσωRefs 5th c.BC+: aorist ὤκνησα Refs 4th c.BC+: (ὄκνος):—shrink from doing, scruple, hesitate to do a thing, with infinitive, ὀκνείω ἵππων ἐπιβαινέμεν Refs 8th c.BC+ —In _Attic dialect_ mostly with collateral sense of the feeling which causes the hesitation, and so,
1 of shame or fear (in a moral sense), ὀκνῶ προδότης καλεῖσθαι I shrink from being called, fear to be called, Refs 5th c.BC+; οἷα ἐγὼ ὀκνῶ πρὸς ὑμᾶς ὀνομάσαι shrink from naming, hesitate to name, Refs 5th c.BC+
2 of pity, σὰς ὀκνῶ θρᾶξαι φρένας Refs 5th c.BC+
3 most commonly of cowardice or indolence, μεμηνότ᾽ ἄνδρα.. ὀκνεῖς ἰδεῖν Refs 5th c.BC+ —The Homeric _construction_ with infinitive continued most common (see. above): rarely with accusative, πῶς τὸ μητρὸς λέκτρον οὐκ ὀκνεῖν με δε; Refs 5th c.BC+
II frequently also absolutely, shrink, hesitate, hang back, Refs 5th c.BC+; of soldiers, Refs 4th c.BC+
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| oknaseiaὀκνήσῃς | happened · youaorist active subjunctive 2nd person singular | delay | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | oknamō | okname | oknami | oknama | oknamē | oknamelē |
| you 2nd person singular | oknasō | oknase | oknasi | oknasa | oknasē | oknaselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | oknatō | oknate | oknati | oknata | oknatē | oknatelē |
| we 1st person plural | oknanō | oknane | oknani | oknana | oknanē | oknanelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | oknavō | oknave | oknavi | oknava | oknavē | oknavelē |
| they 3rd person plural | oknalō | oknale | oknali | oknala | oknalē | oknalelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, 1 occurrence
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | oknameiō | oknameia | oknameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | oknaseiō | oknaseia1×ὀκνήσῃς | oknaseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | oknateiō | oknateia | oknateiē |
| we 1st person plural | oknaneiō | oknaneia | oknaneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | oknaveiō | oknaveia | oknaveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | oknaleiō | oknaleia | oknaleiē |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | oknasōr | oknasar | oknasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | oknatōr | oknatar | oknatēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | oknavōr | oknavar | oknavēr |
| they 3rd person plural | oknalōr | oknalar | oknalēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | oknamoiō | oknamoia |
| you 2nd person singular | oknasoiō | oknasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | oknatoiō | oknatoia |
| we 1st person plural | oknanoiō | oknanoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | oknavoiō | oknavoia |
| they 3rd person plural | oknaloiō | oknaloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | oknarō | oknari | oknara | oknarē |
Used as an adjective — participle, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | oknarōntos | oknarintos | oknarantos | oknarēntos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
okn is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
1 occurrence, every one of them listed
oknaseia“delay”happened · youaorist active subjunctive 2nd person singular1×
Acts 9:38… duo androin pros auton parakalarōntois; Mē oknaseia dierchara heōs nu;… urge him, “Come to us without delay.”