verb
perioikamō
Strong’sG4039
I dwell around
stem perioik-once in the New Testament1 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
* περι-οικέω, -ῶ,
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G4039 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
(περίοικος) dwell round persons or places, with accusative, Refs 5th c.BC+:—passive, to be inhabited all round, κύκλῳ Refs 4th c.BC+
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| perioikarōntoinπεριοικοῦντας | happening now · objectpresent active participle accusative plural masculine | neighbors | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | perioikamō | perioikame | perioikami | perioikama | perioikamē | perioikamelē |
| you 2nd person singular | perioikasō | perioikase | perioikasi | perioikasa | perioikasē | perioikaselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | perioikatō | perioikate | perioikati | perioikata | perioikatē | perioikatelē |
| we 1st person plural | perioikanō | perioikane | perioikani | perioikana | perioikanē | perioikanelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | perioikavō | perioikave | perioikavi | perioikava | perioikavē | perioikavelē |
| they 3rd person plural | perioikalō | perioikale | perioikali | perioikala | perioikalē | perioikalelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | perioikameiō | perioikameia | perioikameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | perioikaseiō | perioikaseia | perioikaseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | perioikateiō | perioikateia | perioikateiē |
| we 1st person plural | perioikaneiō | perioikaneia | perioikaneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | perioikaveiō | perioikaveia | perioikaveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | perioikaleiō | perioikaleia | perioikaleiē |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | perioikasōr | perioikasar | perioikasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | perioikatōr | perioikatar | perioikatēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | perioikavōr | perioikavar | perioikavēr |
| they 3rd person plural | perioikalōr | perioikalar | perioikalēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | perioikamoiō | perioikamoia |
| you 2nd person singular | perioikasoiō | perioikasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | perioikatoiō | perioikatoia |
| we 1st person plural | perioikanoiō | perioikanoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | perioikavoiō | perioikavoia |
| they 3rd person plural | perioikaloiō | perioikaloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | perioikarō | perioikari | perioikara | perioikarē |
Used as an adjective — participle, 1 occurrence
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | perioikarōntos1× | perioikarintos | perioikarantos | perioikarēntos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
perioik is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Words built on the same stem
Other words sharing the exact same stem — not merely related in meaning.
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
1 occurrence, every one of them listed
perioikarōntoin“neighbors”happening now · objectpresent active participle accusative plural masculine1×
Luke 1:65kai geneta epi pantoin fobos toin perioikarōntoin autoin, kai en hola ta oreina …All their neighbors were filled with awe, and people …