perioikos

Strong’sG4040

a neighbor

stem perioik-once in the New Testament1 of 26 forms occur

What it means

What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.

περί-οικος, -ον,

[in LXX for כִּכָּר, etc.;]

dwelling around; as subst., ὁ π., a neighbour: Lk 1:58 (cf. πλησίον).†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G4040 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidper-ee'-oy-kos

housed around, i.e. neighboring (used elliptically as a noun)

Fromfrom G4012 and G3624;

King Jamesneighbour.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in

περίοικος, ον,
dwelling round, οἱ π. Λίβυες Refs 5th c.BC+; οἱ π. neighbours, Refs 4th c.BC+; ἡ π. (i.e. χώρα) LXX; τὸ π. τοῦ ἸορδάνουLXX; τὰ π. the neighbouring countries, Refs 2nd c.AD+
II in Laconia, οἱ π. the inhabitants of the towns dependent on Sparta, Refs 5th c.BC+; also in Crete, Refs 4th c.BC+: hence generally, dependent, subject, περιοίκους τε καὶ οἰκέτας ἔχοντες Refs 5th c.BC+
III geographically, περίοικοι, οἱ, those who live on the same parallel of latitude as ourselves but 180° East or West of us, opposed to ἄντοικοι (see. Addenda), ἀντίποδες (which see). Refs 1st c.BC+

H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.

Translated as

Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.

neighbors1×

Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.

Biblang forms

Every form this word takes in Biblang, with the Greek it corresponds to and how often the New Testament uses it.

Job in the sentence case	masculine singular	feminine singular	neuter singular	masculine plural	feminine plural	neuter plural
subject nominative	perioikos	perioikas	perioikem	perioikois1×περίοικοι	perioikais	perioikeim
object accusative	perioikon	perioikan		perioikoin	perioikain
direct address vocative	perioikor	perioikar		perioikoir	perioikair
of, belonging to genitive	perioikou	perioikau	perioikeu	perioikoiu	perioikaiu	perioikeiu
to, for dative	perioiko	perioika	perioike	perioikoi	perioikai	perioikei

Tinted cells are forms the New Testament never uses, so there is no Greek to show against them — but they are still correct Biblang, built from the slots below like any other.

Why these forms, and no others — the slots that make them

perioikstem+oaegender+smnru—its job in the sentence case+—ione · more than one number

perioik is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Words built on the same stem

Other words sharing the exact same stem — not merely related in meaning.

perioikamō — περιοικέω, I dwell around

Where it appears

Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.

1 occurrence, every one of them listed

perioikois“neighbors”subjectnominative plural1×

Luke 1:58kai akouala tois perioikois kai tois sungenois autau hoti megalunata …Her neighbors and relatives heard that the Lord …