Biblangbeta

verb

Greekπροηγέομαι (proēgeomai)
Biblang

proēgomō

Strong’sG4285

I lead onward by example

stem proēg-once in the New Testament1 forms occur

What it means

What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.

προ-ηγέομαι,

[in LXX: De 20:9 (בְּרוֹשׁ), Pr 17:14 (לִפְנֵי), II Mac 4:40, al.;]

1. to go before as leader (in cl., c. gen., dat.): Ro 12:10 (Chrys., Vg., al.; v. ICC, in l.).
2. In a sense not elsewhere found, ἀλλήλους προηγούμενοι = ἀ. ἡγούμενοι ὑπερέχοντας: Ro 12:10 (ICC, cf. I Th 5:13, Phl 2:3 and EV "preferring").†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G4285 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidpro-ay-geh'-om-ahee

to lead the way for others, i.e. show deference

Fromfrom G4253 and G2233;

King Jamesprefer.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
προηγ-έομαι,
go first and lead the way, Refs 5th c.BC+; τινι for a person, i.e. guide him, τῷ θεῷ Refs 5th c.BC+; π. τὴν [ὁδόν] Refs; of troops, form the van, Refs; π. πᾶσι [τοῖς ποσίν] to have all in front, Refs 4th c.BC+
b precede logically, τινος Refs 2nd c.AD+
2 with genitive, take the lead of, τῶν προόδων ἄλλους προόδους.. προηγεῖσθαι Refs 5th c.BC+; of the planets in retrograde motion, get ahead of, ἀπλανῶν ἀστέρων NT+1st c.BC+infinitive, προήγημαι τὴν τούτων ἐπίδοσιν ποήσεσθαι have taken the initiative in.., Refs 1st c.BC+
3 of things, τὸ πῦρ μὲν ἀπὸ τούτων τῶν ἱερῶν προηγεῖται goes before, precedes, Refs 5th c.BC+
4 present participle προηγούμενος, η, ον, going first, τὸ π. στράτευμα the van, opposed to οὐρά, Refs 5th c.BC+; preceding, {προηγεμών}, Refs 1st c.BC+
4.b in Mathematics texts, τὰ π. forward points, i.e. those lying on the same side of the radius vector of a spiral as the direction of its motion, Refs 3rd c.BC+
4.c Astron., τὰ π. ζῴδια signs leading in the daily movement of the heavens, i.e. westerly signs, opposed to ἑπόμενα, Refs 1st c.BC+
4.d τὰ π. initial data, premisses, Refs 2nd c.BC+; π. οὐσία τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ given, i.e. external to the soul, Refs 2nd c.AD+; τὰ π. originals of paintings, Refs 4th c.BC+
4.e leading, principal, κατὰ π. λόγον according to a guiding principle, Refs 4th c.BC+; ὁ π. λόγος, τὸ π. ἔργον, Refs 2nd c.AD+; σύν τινι προηγουμένῳ in conjunction with a purpose, Refs 2nd c.AD+; so in in Mathematics texts, π. θεώρημα leading theorem, opposed to ἀντίστροφον, Refs 5th c.AD+
4.f in Medicine texts, π. αἴτιον predisposing cause, Refs 1st c.AD+; π. αἰτίαι antecedent causes, Refs 3rd c.BC+
5 aorist participle, ὁ -ησάμενος the former ἡγεμών, Refs 4th c.AD+

H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.

Translated as

Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.

outdo1×

Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.

Biblang forms

What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.

Form and the Greek behind itWhat it isUsuallyTimes
proēgorōntoisπροηγούμενοιhappening now · subjectpresent middle or passive participle nominative plural masculineoutdo1×

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 54, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfecthas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularproēgomōproēgomeproēgomēproēgomelē
you 2nd person singularproēgosōproēgoseproēgosēproēgoselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularproēgotōproēgoteproēgotēproēgotelē
we 1st person pluralproēgonōproēgoneproēgonēproēgonelē
ye 2nd person pluralproēgovōproēgoveproēgovēproēgovelē
they 3rd person pluralproēgolōproēgoleproēgolēproēgolelē
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthas happened perfect
I 1st person singularproēgomeiōproēgomeiē
you 2nd person singularproēgoseiōproēgoseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularproēgoteiōproēgoteiē
we 1st person pluralproēgoneiōproēgoneiē
ye 2nd person pluralproēgoveiōproēgoveiē
they 3rd person pluralproēgoleiōproēgoleiē
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularproēgosōrproēgosēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularproēgotōrproēgotēr
ye 2nd person pluralproēgovōrproēgovēr
they 3rd person pluralproēgolōrproēgolēr
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now present
I 1st person singularproēgomoiō
you 2nd person singularproēgosoiō
he/she/it 3rd person singularproēgotoiō
we 1st person pluralproēgonoiō
ye 2nd person pluralproēgovoiō
they 3rd person pluralproēgoloiō
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voiceproēgorōproēgorē
Used as an adjective — participle, 1 occurrence
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voiceproēgorōntos1×proēgorēntos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them
proēgstem+aoeiwho is acting voice+mstnvl—who person+—eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+—ntthen it declines+—ogender+—sits job in the sentence case

proēg is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.

1 occurrence, every one of them listed

proēgorōntois“outdo”happening now · subjectpresent middle or passive participle nominative plural masculine1×

Romans 12:10… eis allēloin filostorgois, ta tima allēloin proēgorōntois,… to one another in brotherly love. Outdo yourselves in honoring one another.