verb
proēgomō
Strong’sG4285
I lead onward by example
stem proēg-once in the New Testament1 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
προ-ηγέομαι,
[in LXX: De 20:9 (בְּרוֹשׁ), Pr 17:14 (לִפְנֵי), II Mac 4:40, al.;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G4285 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
go first and lead the way, Refs 5th c.BC+; τινι for a person, i.e. guide him, τῷ θεῷ Refs 5th c.BC+; π. τὴν [ὁδόν] Refs; of troops, form the van, Refs; π. πᾶσι [τοῖς ποσίν] to have all in front, Refs 4th c.BC+
b precede logically, τινος Refs 2nd c.AD+
2 with genitive, take the lead of, τῶν προόδων ἄλλους προόδους.. προηγεῖσθαι Refs 5th c.BC+; of the planets in retrograde motion, get ahead of, ἀπλανῶν ἀστέρων NT+1st c.BC+infinitive, προήγημαι τὴν τούτων ἐπίδοσιν ποήσεσθαι have taken the initiative in.., Refs 1st c.BC+
3 of things, τὸ πῦρ μὲν ἀπὸ τούτων τῶν ἱερῶν προηγεῖται goes before, precedes, Refs 5th c.BC+
4 present participle προηγούμενος, η, ον, going first, τὸ π. στράτευμα the van, opposed to οὐρά, Refs 5th c.BC+; preceding, {προηγεμών}, Refs 1st c.BC+
4.b in Mathematics texts, τὰ π. forward points, i.e. those lying on the same side of the radius vector of a spiral as the direction of its motion, Refs 3rd c.BC+
4.c Astron., τὰ π. ζῴδια signs leading in the daily movement of the heavens, i.e. westerly signs, opposed to ἑπόμενα, Refs 1st c.BC+
4.d τὰ π. initial data, premisses, Refs 2nd c.BC+; π. οὐσία τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ given, i.e. external to the soul, Refs 2nd c.AD+; τὰ π. originals of paintings, Refs 4th c.BC+
4.e leading, principal, κατὰ π. λόγον according to a guiding principle, Refs 4th c.BC+; ὁ π. λόγος, τὸ π. ἔργον, Refs 2nd c.AD+; σύν τινι προηγουμένῳ in conjunction with a purpose, Refs 2nd c.AD+; so in in Mathematics texts, π. θεώρημα leading theorem, opposed to ἀντίστροφον, Refs 5th c.AD+
4.f in Medicine texts, π. αἴτιον predisposing cause, Refs 1st c.AD+; π. αἰτίαι antecedent causes, Refs 3rd c.BC+
5 aorist participle, ὁ -ησάμενος the former ἡγεμών, Refs 4th c.AD+
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| proēgorōntoisπροηγούμενοι | happening now · subjectpresent middle or passive participle nominative plural masculine | outdo | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 54, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | proēgomō | proēgome | proēgomē | proēgomelē |
| you 2nd person singular | proēgosō | proēgose | proēgosē | proēgoselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | proēgotō | proēgote | proēgotē | proēgotelē |
| we 1st person plural | proēgonō | proēgone | proēgonē | proēgonelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | proēgovō | proēgove | proēgovē | proēgovelē |
| they 3rd person plural | proēgolō | proēgole | proēgolē | proēgolelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | proēgomeiō | proēgomeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | proēgoseiō | proēgoseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | proēgoteiō | proēgoteiē |
| we 1st person plural | proēgoneiō | proēgoneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | proēgoveiō | proēgoveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | proēgoleiō | proēgoleiē |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | proēgosōr | proēgosēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | proēgotōr | proēgotēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | proēgovōr | proēgovēr |
| they 3rd person plural | proēgolōr | proēgolēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | proēgomoiō |
| you 2nd person singular | proēgosoiō |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | proēgotoiō |
| we 1st person plural | proēgonoiō |
| ye 2nd person plural | proēgovoiō |
| they 3rd person plural | proēgoloiō |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | proēgorō | proēgorē |
Used as an adjective — participle, 1 occurrence
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | proēgorōntos1× | proēgorēntos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
proēg is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
1 occurrence, every one of them listed
proēgorōntois“outdo”happening now · subjectpresent middle or passive participle nominative plural masculine1×
Romans 12:10… eis allēloin filostorgois, ta tima allēloin proēgorōntois,… to one another in brotherly love. Outdo yourselves in honoring one another.