verb
proechomō
Strong’sG4284
I excel, surpass
stem proech-once in the New Testament1 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
προ-έχω,
[in LXX: Jb 27:6 A (חזק hi.)*;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G4284 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
contraction προὔχω, as always in Refs 8th c.BC+future προέξω: aorist προέσχον, middle προεσχόμην, προὐσχόμην, compare προΐσχω:— hold before, τὴν ἀσπίδα τῆς κωλῆς Refs 5th c.BC+; especially so as to protect another, τὼ χεῖρε π. Refs 5th c.BC+:—middle, hold before oneself, προὔχοντο ἑκάστοθι ἐννέα ταύρους Refs 8th c.BC+; hold out before one, πρὸ δούρατ᾽ ἔχοντο Refs 8th c.BC+; προὐσχόμην σε held you out as a child (to do your needs), Refs 5th c.BC+
2 metaphorically in middle, put forward as a pretext, τάδ᾽ ἂν προὔχοιο Refs 5th c.BC+; ὅπερ μάλιστα προὔχονται εἰ καθαιρεθείη, μὴ ἂν γίγνεσθαι τὸν πόλεμον the cancellation of which is the chief consideration in return for which they pretend that war would not occur, Refs 5th c.BC+
2.b hold forth, offer, ἃ προείχοντο αὐτοῖς Refs
II to be possessed or informed of a thing beforehand, π. τῶν Ἀθηναίων οὐ φιλίας γνώμας Refs 5th c.BC+
II.2 have before, ἃ προεῖχεν μισθῷ ὁ.. Πτολεμαῖος had hitherto on lease, Refs 2nd c.AD+; εἰς τοῦτο ὑπολόγησον ὃ προέχουσι what they have already received, Refs 3rd c.BC+ the first recipient, Refs 4th c.BC+
B intransitive, jut out, project, in Refs 8th c.BC+ in a local sense, of headlands, towers, hills, ὅθ᾽ ἀκρότατος πρόεχ᾽ ἀκτή Refs 8th c.BC+: generally, project, with genitive, προέχουσα κάρης εὐρεῖα καλύπτρη Refs 3rd c.BC+
B.II in running, to be the first, have the start, Refs 8th c.BC+ keep ahead of them by a day's march, Refs 5th c.BC+; προέχων τῶν ἄλλων [ὁ ἵππος] getting before the rest, Refs; τῇ κεφαλῇ π. beat by a head, in racing, Refs 5th c.BC+ started first by.., Refs 5th c.BC+: metaphorically, have the advantage of, τινὸς τῷ διπλασίῳ Refs 5th c.BC+
B.II.2 of rank, with genitive, δήμου προὔχουσιν they are the first or chief of the people, Refs; τοῦ Δωρικοῦ, τοῦ Ἰωνικοῦ [γένεος], Refs 5th c.BC+: absolutely, to be superior, Refs 5th c.BC+to all that is eminent, Refs; οἱ προὔχοντες the chief men, Refs; οἱ π. [βίοι] the principal kinds of lives, Refs 4th c.BC+
B.II.3 surpass, excel, Refs 5th c.BC+; π. δυνάμει, πλήθει καὶ ἐμπειρίᾳ, Refs 5th c.BC+ to be preferred to him in honour, Refs 5th c.BC+
B.II.3.b rarely with accusative person, Refs 5th c.BC+:—passive, to be excelled, οὐθὲν π. ὑπὸ τοῦ Διός Refs 1st c.AD+; to be in worse case, NT
B.III impersonal, οὔ τι προέχει it is of no advantage, with infinitive, Refs 5th c.BC+
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| proechonōπροεχόμεθα | happening now · wepresent middle or passive indicative 1st person plural | better | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 54, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 1 occurrence
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | proechomō | proechome | proechomē | proechomelē |
| you 2nd person singular | proechosō | proechose | proechosē | proechoselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | proechotō | proechote | proechotē | proechotelē |
| we 1st person plural | proechonō1×προεχόμεθα | proechone | proechonē | proechonelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | proechovō | proechove | proechovē | proechovelē |
| they 3rd person plural | proecholō | proechole | proecholē | proecholelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | proechomeiō | proechomeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | proechoseiō | proechoseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | proechoteiō | proechoteiē |
| we 1st person plural | proechoneiō | proechoneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | proechoveiō | proechoveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | proecholeiō | proecholeiē |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | proechosōr | proechosēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | proechotōr | proechotēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | proechovōr | proechovēr |
| they 3rd person plural | proecholōr | proecholēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | proechomoiō |
| you 2nd person singular | proechosoiō |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | proechotoiō |
| we 1st person plural | proechonoiō |
| ye 2nd person plural | proechovoiō |
| they 3rd person plural | proecholoiō |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | proechorō | proechorē |
Used as an adjective — participle, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | proechorōntos | proechorēntos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
proech is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
1 occurrence, every one of them listed
proechonō“better”happening now · wepresent middle or passive indicative 1st person plural1×
Romans 3:9Tinem oun? proechonō? ouk pantōs, proaitiena gar Ioudaioin tē …What then? Are we any better? Not at all. For we have …