Biblangbeta

verb

Greekπροέχομαι (proechomai)
Biblang

proechomō

Strong’sG4284

I excel, surpass

stem proech-once in the New Testament1 forms occur

What it means

What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.

προ-έχω,

[in LXX: Jb 27:6 A (חזק hi.)*;]

1. Trans., to hold before; mid., to hold something before oneself (Hdt.), hence, metaph., to excuse oneself: Ro 3:9, R, mg. (but v. Field, Notes, 152 f.; Lft., Notes, 266 f.; ICC and Vau., in l.).
2. Intrans.
(a) to project;
(b) in running, to have the start, hence, metaph., to excel: pass., Ro 3:9, R, txt. (v. reff. supr.).†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G4284 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidpro-ekh-om-ahee

to hold oneself before others, i.e. (figuratively) to excel

Frommiddle voice from G4253 and G2192;

King Jamesbe better.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
προέχω,
contraction προὔχω, as always in Refs 8th c.BC+future προέξω: aorist προέσχον, middle προεσχόμην, προὐσχόμην, compare προΐσχω:— hold before, τὴν ἀσπίδα τῆς κωλῆς Refs 5th c.BC+; especially so as to protect another, τὼ χεῖρε π. Refs 5th c.BC+:—middle, hold before oneself, προὔχοντο ἑκάστοθι ἐννέα ταύρους Refs 8th c.BC+; hold out before one, πρὸ δούρατ᾽ ἔχοντο Refs 8th c.BC+; προὐσχόμην σε held you out as a child (to do your needs), Refs 5th c.BC+
2 metaphorically in middle, put forward as a pretext, τάδ᾽ ἂν προὔχοιο Refs 5th c.BC+; ὅπερ μάλιστα προὔχονται εἰ καθαιρεθείη, μὴ ἂν γίγνεσθαι τὸν πόλεμον the cancellation of which is the chief consideration in return for which they pretend that war would not occur, Refs 5th c.BC+
2.b hold forth, offer, ἃ προείχοντο αὐτοῖς Refs
II to be possessed or informed of a thing beforehand, π. τῶν Ἀθηναίων οὐ φιλίας γνώμας Refs 5th c.BC+
II.2 have before, ἃ προεῖχεν μισθῷ ὁ.. Πτολεμαῖος had hitherto on lease, Refs 2nd c.AD+; εἰς τοῦτο ὑπολόγησον ὃ προέχουσι what they have already received, Refs 3rd c.BC+ the first recipient, Refs 4th c.BC+
B intransitive, jut out, project, in Refs 8th c.BC+ in a local sense, of headlands, towers, hills, ὅθ᾽ ἀκρότατος πρόεχ᾽ ἀκτή Refs 8th c.BC+: generally, project, with genitive, προέχουσα κάρης εὐρεῖα καλύπτρη Refs 3rd c.BC+
B.II in running, to be the first, have the start, Refs 8th c.BC+ keep ahead of them by a day's march, Refs 5th c.BC+; προέχων τῶν ἄλλων [ὁ ἵππος] getting before the rest, Refs; τῇ κεφαλῇ π. beat by a head, in racing, Refs 5th c.BC+ started first by.., Refs 5th c.BC+: metaphorically, have the advantage of, τινὸς τῷ διπλασίῳ Refs 5th c.BC+
B.II.2 of rank, with genitive, δήμου προὔχουσιν they are the first or chief of the people, Refs; τοῦ Δωρικοῦ, τοῦ Ἰωνικοῦ [γένεος], Refs 5th c.BC+: absolutely, to be superior, Refs 5th c.BC+to all that is eminent, Refs; οἱ προὔχοντες the chief men, Refs; οἱ π. [βίοι] the principal kinds of lives, Refs 4th c.BC+
B.II.3 surpass, excel, Refs 5th c.BC+; π. δυνάμει, πλήθει καὶ ἐμπειρίᾳ, Refs 5th c.BC+ to be preferred to him in honour, Refs 5th c.BC+
B.II.3.b rarely with accusative person, Refs 5th c.BC+:—passive, to be excelled, οὐθὲν π. ὑπὸ τοῦ Διός Refs 1st c.AD+; to be in worse case, NT
B.III impersonal, οὔ τι προέχει it is of no advantage, with infinitive, Refs 5th c.BC+

H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.

Translated as

Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.

better1×

Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.

Biblang forms

What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.

Form and the Greek behind itWhat it isUsuallyTimes
proechonōπροεχόμεθαhappening now · wepresent middle or passive indicative 1st person pluralbetter1×

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 54, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 1 occurrence
Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfecthas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularproechomōproechomeproechomēproechomelē
you 2nd person singularproechosōproechoseproechosēproechoselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularproechotōproechoteproechotēproechotelē
we 1st person pluralproechonō1×προεχόμεθαproechoneproechonēproechonelē
ye 2nd person pluralproechovōproechoveproechovēproechovelē
they 3rd person pluralproecholōproecholeproecholēproecholelē
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthas happened perfect
I 1st person singularproechomeiōproechomeiē
you 2nd person singularproechoseiōproechoseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularproechoteiōproechoteiē
we 1st person pluralproechoneiōproechoneiē
ye 2nd person pluralproechoveiōproechoveiē
they 3rd person pluralproecholeiōproecholeiē
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularproechosōrproechosēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularproechotōrproechotēr
ye 2nd person pluralproechovōrproechovēr
they 3rd person pluralproecholōrproecholēr
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now present
I 1st person singularproechomoiō
you 2nd person singularproechosoiō
he/she/it 3rd person singularproechotoiō
we 1st person pluralproechonoiō
ye 2nd person pluralproechovoiō
they 3rd person pluralproecholoiō
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voiceproechorōproechorē
Used as an adjective — participle, no occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voiceproechorōntosproechorēntos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them
proechstem+aoeiwho is acting voice+mstnvl—who person+—eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+—ntthen it declines+—ogender+—sits job in the sentence case

proech is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.

1 occurrence, every one of them listed

proechonō“better”happening now · wepresent middle or passive indicative 1st person plural1×

Romans 3:9Tinem oun? proechonō? ouk pantōs, proaitiena gar Ioudaioin tē …What then? Are we any better? Not at all. For we have …