verb
propaschamō
Strong’sG4310
I suffer previously
stem propasch-once in the New Testament1 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
* προ-πάσχω,
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G4310 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
suffer first or beforehand, Refs 5th c.BC+; τι Refs 5th c.BC+; to be ill-treated before, ὑφ᾽ ἡμῶν Refs 5th c.BC+: generally, to be previously affected or modified, Refs 1st c.AD+
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| propascharantoisπροπαθόντες | happened · subjectaorist active participle nominative plural masculine | already suffered | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | propaschamō | propaschame | propaschami | propaschama | propaschamē | propaschamelē |
| you 2nd person singular | propaschasō | propaschase | propaschasi | propaschasa | propaschasē | propaschaselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | propaschatō | propaschate | propaschati | propaschata | propaschatē | propaschatelē |
| we 1st person plural | propaschanō | propaschane | propaschani | propaschana | propaschanē | propaschanelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | propaschavō | propaschave | propaschavi | propaschava | propaschavē | propaschavelē |
| they 3rd person plural | propaschalō | propaschale | propaschali | propaschala | propaschalē | propaschalelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | propaschameiō | propaschameia | propaschameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | propaschaseiō | propaschaseia | propaschaseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | propaschateiō | propaschateia | propaschateiē |
| we 1st person plural | propaschaneiō | propaschaneia | propaschaneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | propaschaveiō | propaschaveia | propaschaveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | propaschaleiō | propaschaleia | propaschaleiē |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | propaschasōr | propaschasar | propaschasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | propaschatōr | propaschatar | propaschatēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | propaschavōr | propaschavar | propaschavēr |
| they 3rd person plural | propaschalōr | propaschalar | propaschalēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | propaschamoiō | propaschamoia |
| you 2nd person singular | propaschasoiō | propaschasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | propaschatoiō | propaschatoia |
| we 1st person plural | propaschanoiō | propaschanoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | propaschavoiō | propaschavoia |
| they 3rd person plural | propaschaloiō | propaschaloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | propascharō | propaschari | propaschara | propascharē |
Used as an adjective — participle, 1 occurrence
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | propascharōntos | propascharintos | propascharantos1× | propascharēntos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
propasch is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
1 occurrence, every one of them listed
propascharantois“already suffered”happened · subjectaorist active participle nominative plural masculine1×
1 Thessalonians 2:2“already suffered”alla propascharantois kai hubrizirantois kathōs oidavē en Filippoi …As you are aware, we had already endured suffering and shameful treatment in Philippi. But in the …