spomō

σπάω,
Refs 5th c.BC+future σπάσω [ᾰ] Refs 5th c.BC+: aorist ἔσπᾰσα Refs 8th c.BC+, Epic dialect σπάσα Refs, etc.: perfect ἔσπᾰκα Refs 5th c.BC+:—middle, future σπάσομαι Refs 5th c.BC+: aorist ἐσπᾰσάμην Refs 8th c.BC+, Epic dialect σπασάμην Refs 8th c.BC+:—passive, future σπασθήσομαι Refs 5th c.BC+: aorist ἐσπάσθην Refs 8th c.BC+: perfect ἔσπασμαι Refs 5th c.BC+; also in middle sense, Refs 5th c.BC+:—draw, hence,
I of a sword, draw, mostly in middle, φάσγανά τε σπάσσασθε Refs 8th c.BC+: in active, ξίφος σπάσαντα Refs 5th c.BC+ —passive, ἐσπασμένοι τὰ ξίφη having their swords drawn, Refs 5th c.BC+
I.2 of other things, ἐκ χειρὸς χεῖρα σπάσατο Refs 8th c.BC+; ὡς ἕκαστος ἔσπασεν τύχης πάλον drew the lot (out of the helmet), Refs 4th c.BC+ —passive, σπασθέντος (i.e. ἔγχεος ἔξω χροός) Refs 8th c.BC+
I.3 absolutely, σπᾶτ᾽ ἀνδρείως pull, hoist away, like men, Refs 5th c.BC+
II of violent actions, pluck off or out, κόμην Refs 5th c.BC+; compare σπαστέος.
II.2 tear, rend, especially of ravenous animals, Refs 5th c.BC+; λαιμοτόμους κεφαλάς uncertain reading in Refs 5th c.BC+; σ. τοῖς ὄνυξιν [τοὺς νεοττούς], of the eagle, Refs 4th c.BC+ —passive, φλέβιον, σάρκα σπασθῆναι, Refs 5th c.BC+
II.3 wrench, sprain, τὸ σκέλος ἔσπασε Refs 1st c.AD+:—passive, τὸν μηρὸν σπασθῆναι Refs 5th c.BC+
II.4 snatch, tear or drag away, πῶλον παρὰ συννόμων Refs 5th c.BC+:—passive, ἔλαφον ἀπ᾽ ἐμῶν γονάτων σπασθεῖσαν Refs
II.5 metaphorically, carry away, draw aside, ἀλλά σ᾽ ἔσπασεν πειθώ Refs 5th c.BC+
II.6 in Medicine texts, cause convulsion or spasm, variant in Refs 5th c.BC+:—passive, to be convulsed, σπασθεὶς ἀποθνῄσκει Refs 4th c.BC+; ἐσπᾶτο γὰρ πέδονδε καὶ μετάρσιος, of Heracles in his agony, Refs 5th c.BC+: metaphorically, to be harassed, anxious, Refs 2nd c.AD+
III draw in, suck in, θρόμβον αἵματος Refs 5th c.BC+; συνεκθανεῖν σπῶντα χρὴ τῷ πώματιRefs 2nd c.AD+; opposed to λάπτω, κάπτω, Refs 1st c.AD+; σ. τὸν μαστόν suck it, Refs 4th c.BC+; and in middle, ταυρείου σπασάμενος αἵματος Refs 2nd c.AD+:—passive, of the female, to be sucked, Refs 4th c.BC+
III.2 σ. τὸ πνεῦμα draw breath, Refs 4th c.BC+; absorb, ἕκαστον τῶν τοῦ σώματος τὸ αὑτῷ οἰκεῖον ἐσπακέναι Refs 4th c.BC+
III.3 metaphorically, derive, τροφήν, of winds, Refs 5th c.BC+drew, derived.., Refs; σ. ἔρωτα enjoy it, Refs 2nd c.AD+; ὀλίγον ὕπνου σ. snatch a little sleep, Refs 3rd c.AD+:—middle, Refs
IV draw tight, pull the reins, χαλινῷ τὸ στόμα τοῦ ἵππου Refs 5th c.BC+
IV.2 of angling, ἡ μήρινθος οὐδὲν ἔσπασεν Refs 5th c.BC+ 'he took nothing by his motion', Refs
V derive, ἐπωνυμίαν παρά τινων Refs 2nd c.AD+; ἀρχὴν λυρικῆς καὶ πέρας σ. Refs; ῥίζαν σ. τινός derive one's origin from.., Refs 4th c.BC+

H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.