verb
streblamō
Strong’sG4761
I rack, pervert, twist
stem strebl-once in the New Testament1 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
στρεβλόω, -ῶ
(< στρέφω), [in LXX: II Ki 22:27 (פּתל hithp.), III Mac 4:14, IV Mac 9:17 12:4, 11 15:14 *;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G4761 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidstreb-lo'-o
to wrench, i.e. (specially), to torture (by the rack), but only figuratively, to pervert
Fromfrom a derivative of G4762;
King Jameswrest.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
future -ώσωRefs 1st c.AD+: aorist ἐστρέβλωσα Refs 4th c.BC+:—twist or strain tight, ὄνοισι ξυλίνοισι τὰ ὅπλα drawing the cables taut with windlasses Refs 5th c.BC+; screw up the strings of an instrument, τὰς χορδὰς ἐπὶ τῶν κολλόπων στρεβλοῦν Refs 5th c.BC+
II twist or wrench a dislocated limb, with a view to setting it, σ. τὸν πόδα Refs 5th c.BC+; also of wrestlers, Refs 2nd c.AD+ (passive):—middle, ἐς τοὐπίσω τὰς χεῖρας σ. Refs 4th c.AD+:—passive, στρεβλωθῆναι acquire a squint, Refs 1st c.AD+
II.2 stretch on the wheel or rack, to rack, torture, applied to slaves for the purpose of extracting evidence, Refs 5th c.BC+:—passive, ἐπὶ τροχοῦ στρεβλούμενος Refs 5th c.BC+future middle στρεβλώσομαι in passive sense, Refs 5th c.BC+
II.3 metaphorically, pervert or distort words, NT:—passive, LXX
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| streblalōστρεβλοῦσιν | happening now · theypresent active indicative 3rd person plural | twist | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 1 occurrence
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | streblamō | streblame | streblami | streblama | streblamē | streblamelē |
| you 2nd person singular | streblasō | streblase | streblasi | streblasa | streblasē | streblaselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | streblatō | streblate | streblati | streblata | streblatē | streblatelē |
| we 1st person plural | streblanō | streblane | streblani | streblana | streblanē | streblanelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | streblavō | streblave | streblavi | streblava | streblavē | streblavelē |
| they 3rd person plural | streblalō1×στρεβλοῦσιν | streblale | streblali | streblala | streblalē | streblalelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | streblameiō | streblameia | streblameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | streblaseiō | streblaseia | streblaseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | streblateiō | streblateia | streblateiē |
| we 1st person plural | streblaneiō | streblaneia | streblaneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | streblaveiō | streblaveia | streblaveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | streblaleiō | streblaleia | streblaleiē |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | streblasōr | streblasar | streblasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | streblatōr | streblatar | streblatēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | streblavōr | streblavar | streblavēr |
| they 3rd person plural | streblalōr | streblalar | streblalēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | streblamoiō | streblamoia |
| you 2nd person singular | streblasoiō | streblasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | streblatoiō | streblatoia |
| we 1st person plural | streblanoiō | streblanoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | streblavoiō | streblavoia |
| they 3rd person plural | streblaloiō | streblaloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | streblarō | streblari | streblara | streblarē |
Used as an adjective — participle, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | streblarōntos | streblarintos | streblarantos | streblarēntos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
strebl is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
1 occurrence, every one of them listed
streblalō“twist”happening now · theypresent active indicative 3rd person plural1×
2 Peter 3:16“twist”… tineim, heim tois amathois kai astēriktois streblalō hōs kai tain loipain grafain pros …… such matters. Some parts of his letters are hard to understand, which ignorant and unstable people distort, as they do the rest of the Scriptures, to their own …