verb
talaipōramō
Strong’sG5003
I am miserable, distressed
stem talaipōr-once in the New Testament1 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
ταλαιπωρέω, -ῶ
(< ταλαίπωρος), [in LXX Chiefly for שָׁדַד pu.;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G5003 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidtal-ahee-po-reh'-o
to be wretched, i.e. realize one's own misery
Fromfrom G5005;
King Jamesbe afflicted.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
perfect τεταλαιπώρηκα Refs 5th c.BC+:—passive, with future middle -ήσομαιRefs 1st c.AD+: aorist ἐταλαιπωρήθην Refs 5th c.BC+: perfect τεταλαιπώρημαι Refs 2nd c.AD+:—do hard work, endure hardship or distress, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἑωυτοῖσι for their own benefit, Refs 5th c.BC+: with dative, suffer by reason of, ἐλπίσι κεναῖς Polystr.p.31 W.
II rarely transitive, distress, trouble, ὁ πόλεμος πάντας τρόπους τεταλαιπώρηκεν ἡμᾶς Refs 5th c.BC+; ἀνδρὸς.. ὑμᾶς μηδ᾽ ὅσον προπέμψαι ποι αὐτὸν ἀπιόντα.. -ήσαντος who did not trouble you even to.., Refs:—frequently in passive, to be distressed, suffer hardship, Refs 5th c.BC+; τεταλαιπωρημένοι ὑπὸ τῆς νόσου worn out by.., Refs 5th c.BC+; τὸ σῶμα ταλαιπωρούμενον being distressed, Refs 1st c.AD+
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| talaipōravarταλαιπωρήσατε | happened · yeaorist active imperative 2nd person plural | lament | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | talaipōramō | talaipōrame | talaipōrami | talaipōrama | talaipōramē | talaipōramelē |
| you 2nd person singular | talaipōrasō | talaipōrase | talaipōrasi | talaipōrasa | talaipōrasē | talaipōraselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | talaipōratō | talaipōrate | talaipōrati | talaipōrata | talaipōratē | talaipōratelē |
| we 1st person plural | talaipōranō | talaipōrane | talaipōrani | talaipōrana | talaipōranē | talaipōranelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | talaipōravō | talaipōrave | talaipōravi | talaipōrava | talaipōravē | talaipōravelē |
| they 3rd person plural | talaipōralō | talaipōrale | talaipōrali | talaipōrala | talaipōralē | talaipōralelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | talaipōrameiō | talaipōrameia | talaipōrameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | talaipōraseiō | talaipōraseia | talaipōraseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | talaipōrateiō | talaipōrateia | talaipōrateiē |
| we 1st person plural | talaipōraneiō | talaipōraneia | talaipōraneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | talaipōraveiō | talaipōraveia | talaipōraveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | talaipōraleiō | talaipōraleia | talaipōraleiē |
Commands — imperative mood, 1 occurrence
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | talaipōrasōr | talaipōrasar | talaipōrasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | talaipōratōr | talaipōratar | talaipōratēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | talaipōravōr | talaipōravar1×ταλαιπωρήσατε | talaipōravēr |
| they 3rd person plural | talaipōralōr | talaipōralar | talaipōralēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | talaipōramoiō | talaipōramoia |
| you 2nd person singular | talaipōrasoiō | talaipōrasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | talaipōratoiō | talaipōratoia |
| we 1st person plural | talaipōranoiō | talaipōranoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | talaipōravoiō | talaipōravoia |
| they 3rd person plural | talaipōraloiō | talaipōraloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | talaipōrarō | talaipōrari | talaipōrara | talaipōrarē |
Used as an adjective — participle, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | talaipōrarōntos | talaipōrarintos | talaipōrarantos | talaipōrarēntos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
talaipōr is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Words built on the same stem
Other words sharing the exact same stem — not merely related in meaning.
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
1 occurrence, every one of them listed
talaipōravar“lament”happened · yeaorist active imperative 2nd person plural1×
James 4:9“lament”talaipōravar kai penthavar kai klaiavar; tos gelōtos …Grieve, mourn, and weep. Turn your laughter to mourning, and your joy …