Biblangbeta

verb

Greekτιμωρέω (timōreō)
Biblang

timōromō

Strong’sG5097

I punish

stem timōr-2 times in the New Testament2 forms occur

What it means

What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.

τιμωρέω, -ῶ

(< τιμή + οὖρος, a guardian) [in LXX: Ez 5:17 14:15 (שָׁכֹל pi), Wi 12:20 18:8, al.;]

1. to help.
2. to avenge; mid., to avenge oneself on, punish (Hdt., Eur., al): act, in this sense, Ac 22:5 26:11 (v. MM, xxiv).†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G5097 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidtim-o-reh'-o

properly, to protect one's honor, i.e. to avenge (inflict a penalty)

Fromfrom a comparative of G5092 and οὖρος ouros (a guard);

King Jamespunish.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
τῑμωρ-έω,
future -ήσωRefs 5th c.BC+:—middle, future -ήσομαιRefs 5th c.BC+: aorist ἐτιμωρησάμην Refs 5th c.BC+:—passive, perfect τετῑμώρημαι Refs 5th c.BC+: used in middle sense, Refs 5th c.BC+: aorist ἐτιμωρήθην Refs 3rd c.BC+:—to be an avenger, exact or seek to exact vengeance for, avenge, τινι Refs 5th c.BC+ uncertain reading in Refs 5th c.BC+ with accusative _of things_, τ. τῷ ἑταίρῳ τὸν φόνον avenge his slaughter, Refs 5th c.BC+ (for τινι) take vengeance for him, Refs 5th c.BC+; ὑπὲρ τοῦ δήμου Refs 5th c.BC+:—middle, avenge or seek to avenge one's own relative or friend, πατρὶ πάντα τιμωρουμένης Refs 5th c.BC+ — _impersonal_ in passive, Λεωνίδῃ τετιμώρηται vengeance has been taken for him, he has been avenged, Refs 5th c.BC+, thou wilt have taken vengeance in respect to L., Refs
2 τιμωρεῖν τινα take vengeance on him, Refs 5th c.BC+; τοὺς αὐτοένταςRefs 5th c.BC+, compare 92; Παλαμήδους σε τιμωρεῖ φόνου (variant{φόνον}) is taking vengeance on you for the murder of P., Refs 5th c.BC+:—passive, to be visited with vengeance, punished, Refs 5th c.BC+; ὧν ἡμάρτομεν τετιμωρήμεθα we have been punished, Refs 3rd c.BC+; εἰς τὸ -ηθῆναι αὐτούς Refs —this sense is more frequently in
3 middle, avenge oneself upon, exact vengeance from, τινα Refs 5th c.BC+; Ἑαυτὸν τιμωρούμενος Self-punisher, name of a play by Menander,Refs 5th c.BC+ with genitive _of things_, τιμωρεῖσθαί τινά τινος take vengeance on one for a thing, Refs 5th c.BC+; περὶ (perhaps ὑπὲρ) τῶν πεπραγμένων Refs 5th c.BC+ less frequently with accusative _of things_, εἰ μή σ᾽ ἀδελφῆς αἷμα τιμωρήσεται will visit his sister's blood on thee, Refs 5th c.BC+
3.b absolutely, avenge oneself, seek vengeance, Refs 5th c.BC+; ταῖς ἐσχάταις τιμωρίαις τ. visit with the extreme penalties, Refs 5th c.BC+; τὸ τιμωρησόμενον the power to exact vengeance, Refs 4th c.BC+: the crime is sometimes added in a relative clause, τ. εἴ τι.. ἠδίκησαν Refs 5th c.BC+ exact vengeance for Greece, Refs
II especially in present and imperfect, succour one who has been attacked or has suffered injury, help him to retaliate, τινι Refs 5th c.BC+: absolutely, lend aid, give succour, Refs 5th c.BC+
II.2 of medical aid, τ. τῷ παθήματι relieve it, Refs 5th c.BC+

H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.

Translated as

Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.

punished2×

Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.

Biblang forms

What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.

Form and the Greek behind itWhat it isUsuallyTimes
timōrileiaτιμωρηθῶσινhappened · theyaorist passive subjunctive 3rd person pluralpunished1×
timōrarōntosτιμωρῶνhappening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative singular masculinepunished1×

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 172, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, no occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singulartimōramōtimōrametimōramitimōramatimōramētimōramelē
you 2nd person singulartimōrasōtimōrasetimōrasitimōrasatimōrasētimōraselē
he/she/it 3rd person singulartimōratōtimōratetimōratitimōratatimōratētimōratelē
we 1st person pluraltimōranōtimōranetimōranitimōranatimōranētimōranelē
ye 2nd person pluraltimōravōtimōravetimōravitimōravatimōravētimōravelē
they 3rd person pluraltimōralōtimōraletimōralitimōralatimōralētimōralelē

acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfecthas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singulartimōromōtimōrometimōromētimōromelē
you 2nd person singulartimōrosōtimōrosetimōrosētimōroselē
he/she/it 3rd person singulartimōrotōtimōrotetimōrotētimōrotelē
we 1st person pluraltimōronōtimōronetimōronētimōronelē
ye 2nd person pluraltimōrovōtimōrovetimōrovētimōrovelē
they 3rd person pluraltimōrolōtimōroletimōrolētimōrolelē

acted on passive voice

Who personwill happen futurehappened aorist
I 1st person singulartimōrimitimōrima
you 2nd person singulartimōrisitimōrisa
he/she/it 3rd person singulartimōrititimōrita
we 1st person pluraltimōrinitimōrina
ye 2nd person pluraltimōrivitimōriva
they 3rd person pluraltimōrilitimōrila
May, might — subjunctive mood, 1 occurrence

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singulartimōrameiōtimōrameiatimōrameiē
you 2nd person singulartimōraseiōtimōraseiatimōraseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singulartimōrateiōtimōrateiatimōrateiē
we 1st person pluraltimōraneiōtimōraneiatimōraneiē
ye 2nd person pluraltimōraveiōtimōraveiatimōraveiē
they 3rd person pluraltimōraleiōtimōraleiatimōraleiē

acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthas happened perfect
I 1st person singulartimōromeiōtimōromeiē
you 2nd person singulartimōroseiōtimōroseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singulartimōroteiōtimōroteiē
we 1st person pluraltimōroneiōtimōroneiē
ye 2nd person pluraltimōroveiōtimōroveiē
they 3rd person pluraltimōroleiōtimōroleiē

acted on passive voice

Who personhappened aorist
I 1st person singulartimōrimeia
you 2nd person singulartimōriseia
he/she/it 3rd person singulartimōriteia
we 1st person pluraltimōrineia
ye 2nd person pluraltimōriveia
they 3rd person pluraltimōrileia1×τιμωρηθῶσιν
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singulartimōrasōrtimōrasartimōrasēr
he/she/it 3rd person singulartimōratōrtimōratartimōratēr
ye 2nd person pluraltimōravōrtimōravartimōravēr
they 3rd person pluraltimōralōrtimōralartimōralēr

acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthas happened perfect
you 2nd person singulartimōrosōrtimōrosēr
he/she/it 3rd person singulartimōrotōrtimōrotēr
ye 2nd person pluraltimōrovōrtimōrovēr
they 3rd person pluraltimōrolōrtimōrolēr

acted on passive voice

Who personhappened aorist
you 2nd person singulartimōrisar
he/she/it 3rd person singulartimōritar
ye 2nd person pluraltimōrivar
they 3rd person pluraltimōrilar
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singulartimōramoiōtimōramoia
you 2nd person singulartimōrasoiōtimōrasoia
he/she/it 3rd person singulartimōratoiōtimōratoia
we 1st person pluraltimōranoiōtimōranoia
ye 2nd person pluraltimōravoiōtimōravoia
they 3rd person pluraltimōraloiōtimōraloia

acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice

Who personhappening now present
I 1st person singulartimōromoiō
you 2nd person singulartimōrosoiō
he/she/it 3rd person singulartimōrotoiō
we 1st person pluraltimōronoiō
ye 2nd person pluraltimōrovoiō
they 3rd person pluraltimōroloiō

acted on passive voice

Who personhappened aorist
I 1st person singulartimōrimoia
you 2nd person singulartimōrisoia
he/she/it 3rd person singulartimōritoia
we 1st person pluraltimōrinoia
ye 2nd person pluraltimōrivoia
they 3rd person pluraltimōriloia
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voicetimōrarōtimōraritimōraratimōrarē
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voicetimōrorōtimōrorē
acted on passive voicetimōriritimōrira
Used as an adjective — participle, 1 occurrence
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voicetimōrarōntos1×τιμωρῶνtimōrarintostimōrarantostimōrarēntos
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voicetimōrorōntostimōrorēntos
acted on passive voicetimōririntostimōrirantos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them
timōrstem+aoeiwho is acting voice+mstnvl—who person+—eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+—ntthen it declines+—ogender+—sits job in the sentence case

timōr is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.

2 occurrences, every one of them listed

timōrileia“punished”happened · theyaorist passive subjunctive 3rd person plural1×

Acts 22:5… ekeise arōntoin dorēntoin eis Ierousalēm hina timōrileia.… bring them to Jerusalem to be punished.

timōrarōntos“punished”happening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative singular masculine1×

Acts 26:11kai kata pantain tain sunagōgain pollakis timōrarōntos autoin anankazame blasfēmarō, perissōs tē emmainorōntos …I frequently had them punished in the synagogues, and I tried …