verb
tumpanizimō
Greekτυμπανίζω (tumpanizō)
Strong’sG5178
I torture, break on the wheel
stem tumpaniz-once in the New Testament1 forms occur
Translated as
What it means
τυμπανίζω
(< τύμπανον, a kettle-drum), [in LXX: I Ki 21:13 (14) (תָּוָה pi?) *;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G5178 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidtoom-pan-id'-zo
to stretch on an instrument of torture resembling a drum, and thus beat to death
Fromfrom a derivative of G5180 (meaning a drum, "tympanum");
King Jamestorture.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Forms in the New Testament
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| tumpanizilaἐτυμπανίσθησαν | happened · theyaorist passive indicative 3rd person plural | tortured | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 1 occurrence
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | tumpanizimō | tumpanizime | tumpanizimi | tumpanizima | tumpanizimē | tumpanizimelē |
| you 2nd person singular | tumpanizisō | tumpanizise | tumpanizisi | tumpanizisa | tumpanizisē | tumpaniziselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | tumpanizitō | tumpanizite | tumpaniziti | tumpanizita | tumpanizitē | tumpanizitelē |
| we 1st person plural | tumpanizinō | tumpanizine | tumpanizini | tumpanizina | tumpanizinē | tumpanizinelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | tumpanizivō | tumpanizive | tumpanizivi | tumpaniziva | tumpanizivē | tumpanizivelē |
| they 3rd person plural | tumpanizilō | tumpanizile | tumpanizili | tumpanizila1×ἐτυμπανίσθησαν | tumpanizilē | tumpanizilelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | tumpanizimeiō | tumpanizimeia | tumpanizimeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | tumpaniziseiō | tumpaniziseia | tumpaniziseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | tumpaniziteiō | tumpaniziteia | tumpaniziteiē |
| we 1st person plural | tumpanizineiō | tumpanizineia | tumpanizineiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | tumpaniziveiō | tumpaniziveia | tumpaniziveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | tumpanizileiō | tumpanizileia | tumpanizileiē |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | tumpanizisōr | tumpanizisar | tumpanizisēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | tumpanizitōr | tumpanizitar | tumpanizitēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | tumpanizivōr | tumpanizivar | tumpanizivēr |
| they 3rd person plural | tumpanizilōr | tumpanizilar | tumpanizilēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | tumpanizimoiō | tumpanizimoia |
| you 2nd person singular | tumpanizisoiō | tumpanizisoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | tumpanizitoiō | tumpanizitoia |
| we 1st person plural | tumpanizinoiō | tumpanizinoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | tumpanizivoiō | tumpanizivoia |
| they 3rd person plural | tumpaniziloiō | tumpaniziloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acted on passive voice | tumpanizirō | tumpaniziri | tumpanizira | tumpanizirē |
Used as an adjective — participle, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acted on passive voice | tumpanizirōtos | tumpaniziritos | tumpaniziratos | tumpanizirētos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
tumpaniz is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
1 occurrence, every one of them listed
tumpanizila“tortured”happened · theyaorist passive indicative 3rd person plural1×
Hebrews 11:35“tortured”lambala gunaikais ek anastasiau toin nekroin autaiu; allois de tumpanizila, ouk prosdecheratois tan apolutrōsian, hina kreittōnau anastasiau tunchanaleia;Women received back their dead, raised to life again. Others were tortured and refused their release, so that they might gain a better resurrection.