verb
tumpanizomō
Strong’sG5178
I torture, break on the wheel
stem tumpaniz-once in the New Testament1 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
τυμπανίζω
(< τύμπανον, a kettle-drum), [in LXX: I Ki 21:13 (14) (תָּוָה pi?) *;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G5178 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidtoom-pan-id'-zo
to stretch on an instrument of torture resembling a drum, and thus beat to death
Fromfrom a derivative of G5180 (meaning a drum, "tympanum");
King Jamestorture.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
beat a drum, as was done in the worship of Cybele, Refs 5th c.BC+:—passive, τυμπανίζεσθαι κατὰ τὰς ἐξόδους march out to the sound of drums, Refs 1st c.BC+
2 τ. ἐπὶ ταῖς θύραις drum with the hand on them, LXX
II perhaps ={ἀποτυμπανίζω} (which is variant), NT; coupled with ἀνασκολοπίζεσθαι in Refs 2nd c.AD+
III of orators, 'beat the big drum', Refs 2nd c.AD+
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| tumpanizilaἐτυμπανίσθησαν | happened · theyaorist passive indicative 3rd person plural | tortured | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 1 occurrence
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | tumpanizomō | tumpanizome | tumpanizomē | tumpanizomelē |
| you 2nd person singular | tumpanizosō | tumpanizose | tumpanizosē | tumpanizoselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | tumpanizotō | tumpanizote | tumpanizotē | tumpanizotelē |
| we 1st person plural | tumpanizonō | tumpanizone | tumpanizonē | tumpanizonelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | tumpanizovō | tumpanizove | tumpanizovē | tumpanizovelē |
| they 3rd person plural | tumpanizolō | tumpanizole | tumpanizolē | tumpanizolelē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | will happen future | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | tumpanizimi | tumpanizima |
| you 2nd person singular | tumpanizisi | tumpanizisa |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | tumpaniziti | tumpanizita |
| we 1st person plural | tumpanizini | tumpanizina |
| ye 2nd person plural | tumpanizivi | tumpaniziva |
| they 3rd person plural | tumpanizili | tumpanizila1×ἐτυμπανίσθησαν |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | tumpanizomeiō | tumpanizomeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | tumpanizoseiō | tumpanizoseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | tumpanizoteiō | tumpanizoteiē |
| we 1st person plural | tumpanizoneiō | tumpanizoneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | tumpanizoveiō | tumpanizoveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | tumpanizoleiō | tumpanizoleiē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | tumpanizimeia |
| you 2nd person singular | tumpaniziseia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | tumpaniziteia |
| we 1st person plural | tumpanizineia |
| ye 2nd person plural | tumpaniziveia |
| they 3rd person plural | tumpanizileia |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | tumpanizosōr | tumpanizosēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | tumpanizotōr | tumpanizotēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | tumpanizovōr | tumpanizovēr |
| they 3rd person plural | tumpanizolōr | tumpanizolēr |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | tumpanizisar |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | tumpanizitar |
| ye 2nd person plural | tumpanizivar |
| they 3rd person plural | tumpanizilar |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | tumpanizomoiō |
| you 2nd person singular | tumpanizosoiō |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | tumpanizotoiō |
| we 1st person plural | tumpanizonoiō |
| ye 2nd person plural | tumpanizovoiō |
| they 3rd person plural | tumpanizoloiō |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | tumpanizimoia |
| you 2nd person singular | tumpanizisoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | tumpanizitoia |
| we 1st person plural | tumpanizinoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | tumpanizivoia |
| they 3rd person plural | tumpaniziloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | tumpanizorō | tumpanizorē | ||
| acted on passive voice | tumpaniziri | tumpanizira |
Used as an adjective — participle, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | tumpanizorōntos | tumpanizorēntos | ||
| acted on passive voice | tumpanizirintos | tumpanizirantos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
tumpaniz is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
1 occurrence, every one of them listed
tumpanizila“tortured”happened · theyaorist passive indicative 3rd person plural1×
Hebrews 11:35… anastasiau toin nekroin autaiu; allosois de tumpanizila, ouk prosdecherantois tan apolutrōsian, hina kreittonau …… raised to life again. Others were tortured and refused their release, so that …