noun · masculine
xestos
Strong’sG3582
a Roman measure, pitcher
stem xest-once in the New Testament1 of 10 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
**† ξέστης, -ου, ὁ
(a Sicilian corruption of Lat. sextarius), [in Al.: Le 14:10 (לֹג, LXX κοτύλη)*;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G3582 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidxes'-tace
by implication, (of friction) to boil or heat); a vessel (as fashioned or for cooking) (or perhaps by corruption from the Latin sextarius, the sixth of a modius, i.e. about a pint), i.e. (specially), a measure for liquids or solids, (by analogy, a pitcher)
Fromas if from ξέω (properly, to smooth;
King Jamespot.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
formed from Latin sextarius, a Roman measure nearly = 1 pint, Refs 1st c.AD+
II pitcher, cup, NT+3rd c.AD+, Harp.Astr.in Refs
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
Every form this word takes in Biblang, with the Greek it corresponds to and how often the New Testament uses it.
| Job in the sentence case | one singular | more than one plural |
|---|---|---|
| subject nominative | xestos | xestois |
| object accusative | xeston | xestoin |
| direct address vocative | xestor | xestoir |
| of, belonging to genitive | xestou | xestoiu1×ξεστῶν |
| to, for dative | xesto | xestoi |
Tinted cells are forms the New Testament never uses, so there is no Greek to show against them — but they are still correct Biblang, built from the slots below like any other.
Why these forms, and no others — the slots that make them
xesto is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
1 occurrence, every one of them listed
xestoiu“pitchers”of, belonging togenitive plural1×
Mark 7:4… heim paralabala kratarō, baptismoin potērieiu kai xestoiu kai chalkieiu kai klinaiu… observe, including the washing of cups, pitchers, kettles, and couches for dining.