Biblangbeta

verb

anankazamō

Greekἀναγκάζω (anankazō)

Strong’sG315

I force, compel

stem anankaz-9 times in the New Testamentin 6 of 27 books8 forms occur

Translated as

compelcompelledmadeforce

What it means

ἀναγκάζω

(< ἀνάγκη), [in LXX: Pr 6:7 (שֹׁטֵר), I Es 3:24, I Mac 2:25, al.;]

to necessitate, compel by force or persuasion, constrain: c. acc., II Co 12:11; id. c. inf., Mt 14:22, Mk 6:45, Lk 14:23, Ac 26:11 (on the impf. here, v. Field, Notes, 141; M, Pr., 128 f., 247), Ga 2:14 6:12; pass., C. inf., Ac 28:19, Ga 2:3 (for exx., v. MM, VGT, s.v.).†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G315 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidan-ang-kad'-zo

to necessitate

Fromfrom G318;

King Jamescompel, constrain.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Forms in the New Testament

Form and the Greek behind itWhat it isUsuallyTimes
anankazasōἀναγκάζειςhappening now · youpresent active indicative 2nd person singularcompel
anankazalōἀναγκάζουσινhappening now · theypresent active indicative 3rd person pluralcompel
anankazameἠνάγκαζονwas happening · Iimperfect active indicative 1st person singularforce
anankazataἠνάγκασενhappened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singularmade
anankazavaἠναγκάσατεhappened · yeaorist active indicative 2nd person pluralcompelled
anankazimaἠναγκάσθηνhappened · Iaorist passive indicative 1st person singularcompelled
anankazitaἠναγκάσθηhappened · he/she/itaorist passive indicative 3rd person singularcompelled
anankazasarἀνάγκασονhappened · youaorist active imperative 2nd person singularcompel

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 172, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 8 occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularanankazamōanankazameἠνάγκαζονanankazamianankazamaanankazamēanankazamelē
you 2nd person singularanankazasōἀναγκάζειςanankazaseanankazasianankazasaanankazasēanankazaselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularanankazatōanankazateanankazatianankazataἠνάγκασενanankazatēanankazatelē
we 1st person pluralanankazanōanankazaneanankazanianankazanaanankazanēanankazanelē
ye 2nd person pluralanankazavōanankazaveanankazavianankazavaἠναγκάσατεanankazavēanankazavelē
they 3rd person pluralanankazalōἀναγκάζουσινanankazaleanankazalianankazalaanankazalēanankazalelē

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularanankazimōanankazimeanankazimianankazimaἠναγκάσθηνanankazimēanankazimelē
you 2nd person singularanankazisōanankaziseanankazisianankazisaanankazisēanankaziselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularanankazitōanankaziteanankazitianankazitaἠναγκάσθηanankazitēanankazitelē
we 1st person pluralanankazinōanankazineanankazinianankazinaanankazinēanankazinelē
ye 2nd person pluralanankazivōanankaziveanankazivianankazivaanankazivēanankazivelē
they 3rd person pluralanankazilōanankazileanankazilianankazilaanankazilēanankazilelē
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularanankazameiōanankazameiaanankazameiē
you 2nd person singularanankazaseiōanankazaseiaanankazaseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularanankazateiōanankazateiaanankazateiē
we 1st person pluralanankazaneiōanankazaneiaanankazaneiē
ye 2nd person pluralanankazaveiōanankazaveiaanankazaveiē
they 3rd person pluralanankazaleiōanankazaleiaanankazaleiē

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularanankazimeiōanankazimeiaanankazimeiē
you 2nd person singularanankaziseiōanankaziseiaanankaziseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularanankaziteiōanankaziteiaanankaziteiē
we 1st person pluralanankazineiōanankazineiaanankazineiē
ye 2nd person pluralanankaziveiōanankaziveiaanankaziveiē
they 3rd person pluralanankazileiōanankazileiaanankazileiē
Commands — imperative mood, 1 occurrence

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularanankazasōranankazasarἀνάγκασονanankazasēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularanankazatōranankazataranankazatēr
ye 2nd person pluralanankazavōranankazavaranankazavēr
they 3rd person pluralanankazalōranankazalaranankazalēr

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularanankazisōranankazisaranankazisēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularanankazitōranankazitaranankazitēr
ye 2nd person pluralanankazivōranankazivaranankazivēr
they 3rd person pluralanankazilōranankazilaranankazilēr
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularanankazamoiōanankazamoia
you 2nd person singularanankazasoiōanankazasoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularanankazatoiōanankazatoia
we 1st person pluralanankazanoiōanankazanoia
ye 2nd person pluralanankazavoiōanankazavoia
they 3rd person pluralanankazaloiōanankazaloia

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularanankazimoiōanankazimoia
you 2nd person singularanankazisoiōanankazisoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularanankazitoiōanankazitoia
we 1st person pluralanankazinoiōanankazinoia
ye 2nd person pluralanankazivoiōanankazivoia
they 3rd person pluralanankaziloiōanankaziloia
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voiceanankazarōanankazarianankazaraanankazarē
acted on passive voiceanankazirōanankazirianankaziraanankazirē
Used as an adjective — participle, no occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voiceanankazarōtosanankazaritosanankazaratosanankazarētos
acted on passive voiceanankazirōtosanankaziritosanankaziratosanankazirētos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them
anankazstem+aeiwho is acting voice+mstnvlwho person+eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+tthen it declines+ogender+sits job in the sentence case

anankaz is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

9 occurrences, every one of them listed

anankazasō“compel”happening now · youpresent active indicative 2nd person singular

Galatians 2:14“compel”alla hote horama hoti ouk orthopodalō pros tan alētheian teu euangelieu, legama to Kēfo emprosthen pantoiu; Ei sis Ioudaios huparcharōtos ethnikōs kai ouk Ioudaikōs zōasō, pōs teim ethneim anankazasō Ioudaizarō?When I saw that they were not walking in line with the truth of the gospel, I said to Cephas in front of them all, “If you, who are a Jew, live like a Gentile and not like a Jew, how can you compel the Gentiles to live like Jews?”

anankazalō“compel”happening now · theypresent active indicative 3rd person plural

Galatians 6:12“compel”hosois thelalō euprosōpara en sarxa, houtois anankazalō vin peritemnirō, monem hina to stauro tou Christou mē diōkileiō;Those who want to make a good impression outwardly are trying to compel you to be circumcised. They only do this to avoid persecution for the cross of Christ.

anankazame“force”was happening · Iimperfect active indicative 1st person singular

Acts 26:11“force”kai kata pantain tain sunagōgain pollakis timōrarōtos autoin anankazame blasfēmarō, perissōs tē emmainerōtos autoi diōkame heōs kai eis tain exō politain.I frequently had them punished in the synagogues, and I tried to make them blaspheme. In my raging fury against them, I even went to foreign cities to persecute them.

anankazata“made”happened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singular

Matthew 14:22“made”Kai eutheōs anankazata toin mathētoin embainara eis ploiem kai proagarō auton eis tem peran, heōs hou apoluateia toin ochloin.Immediately Jesus made the disciples get into the boat and go on ahead of Him to the other side, while He dismissed the crowds.

Mark 6:45“made”Kai euthuos anankazata toin mathētoin autou embainara eis tem ploiem kai proagarō eis tem peran pros Bēthsaidan, heōs autos apoluatō ton ochlon.Immediately Jesus made His disciples get into the boat and go on ahead of Him to Bethsaida, while He dismissed the crowd.

anankazava“compelled”happened · yeaorist active indicative 2nd person plural

2 Corinthians 12:11“compelled”Ginamē afrōnos; vis min anankazava; mis gar ofeilame hupo vu sunistanirō. oudenem gar husterama toiu huperlian apostoloiu, ei kai oudenem amō;I have become a fool, but you drove me to it. In fact, you should have commended me, since I am in no way inferior to those “super-apostles,” even though I am nothing.

anankazima“compelled”happened · Iaorist passive indicative 1st person singular

Acts 28:19“compelled”antilegarōtoiu de toiu Ioudaioiu anankazima epikalera Kaisaron, ouk hōs teu ethneu mu echarōtos tinem katēgorarō.But when the Jews objected, I was compelled to appeal to Caesar, even though I have no charge to bring against my nation.

anankazita“compelled”happened · he/she/itaorist passive indicative 3rd person singular

Galatians 2:3“compelled”alla oude Titos tos sun mi, Hellēnos arōtos, anankazita peritemnira;Yet not even Titus, who was with me, was compelled to be circumcised, even though he was a Greek.

anankazasar“compel”happened · youaorist active imperative 2nd person singular

Luke 14:23“compel”kai legata tos kurios pros ton doulon; Exerchasar eis tain hodain kai fragmoin kai anankazasar eiserchara, hina gemiziteia mu tos oikos;So the master told his servant, ‘Go out to the highways and hedges and compel them to come in, so that my house will be full.