verb
anankazamō
Greekἀναγκάζω (anankazō)
Strong’sG315
I force, compel
stem anankaz-9 times in the New Testamentin 6 of 27 books8 forms occur
Translated as
What it means
ἀναγκάζω
(< ἀνάγκη), [in LXX: Pr 6:7 (שֹׁטֵר), I Es 3:24, I Mac 2:25, al.;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G315 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidan-ang-kad'-zo
to necessitate
Fromfrom G318;
King Jamescompel, constrain.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Forms in the New Testament
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| anankazasōἀναγκάζεις | happening now · youpresent active indicative 2nd person singular | compel | 1× |
| anankazalōἀναγκάζουσιν | happening now · theypresent active indicative 3rd person plural | compel | 1× |
| anankazameἠνάγκαζον | was happening · Iimperfect active indicative 1st person singular | force | 1× |
| anankazataἠνάγκασεν | happened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singular | made | 2× |
| anankazavaἠναγκάσατε | happened · yeaorist active indicative 2nd person plural | compelled | 1× |
| anankazimaἠναγκάσθην | happened · Iaorist passive indicative 1st person singular | compelled | 1× |
| anankazitaἠναγκάσθη | happened · he/she/itaorist passive indicative 3rd person singular | compelled | 1× |
| anankazasarἀνάγκασον | happened · youaorist active imperative 2nd person singular | compel | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 172, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 8 occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | anankazamō | anankazame1×ἠνάγκαζον | anankazami | anankazama | anankazamē | anankazamelē |
| you 2nd person singular | anankazasō1×ἀναγκάζεις | anankazase | anankazasi | anankazasa | anankazasē | anankazaselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | anankazatō | anankazate | anankazati | anankazata2×ἠνάγκασεν | anankazatē | anankazatelē |
| we 1st person plural | anankazanō | anankazane | anankazani | anankazana | anankazanē | anankazanelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | anankazavō | anankazave | anankazavi | anankazava1×ἠναγκάσατε | anankazavē | anankazavelē |
| they 3rd person plural | anankazalō1×ἀναγκάζουσιν | anankazale | anankazali | anankazala | anankazalē | anankazalelē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | anankazimō | anankazime | anankazimi | anankazima1×ἠναγκάσθην | anankazimē | anankazimelē |
| you 2nd person singular | anankazisō | anankazise | anankazisi | anankazisa | anankazisē | anankaziselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | anankazitō | anankazite | anankaziti | anankazita1×ἠναγκάσθη | anankazitē | anankazitelē |
| we 1st person plural | anankazinō | anankazine | anankazini | anankazina | anankazinē | anankazinelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | anankazivō | anankazive | anankazivi | anankaziva | anankazivē | anankazivelē |
| they 3rd person plural | anankazilō | anankazile | anankazili | anankazila | anankazilē | anankazilelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | anankazameiō | anankazameia | anankazameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | anankazaseiō | anankazaseia | anankazaseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | anankazateiō | anankazateia | anankazateiē |
| we 1st person plural | anankazaneiō | anankazaneia | anankazaneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | anankazaveiō | anankazaveia | anankazaveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | anankazaleiō | anankazaleia | anankazaleiē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | anankazimeiō | anankazimeia | anankazimeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | anankaziseiō | anankaziseia | anankaziseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | anankaziteiō | anankaziteia | anankaziteiē |
| we 1st person plural | anankazineiō | anankazineia | anankazineiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | anankaziveiō | anankaziveia | anankaziveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | anankazileiō | anankazileia | anankazileiē |
Commands — imperative mood, 1 occurrence
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | anankazasōr | anankazasar1×ἀνάγκασον | anankazasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | anankazatōr | anankazatar | anankazatēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | anankazavōr | anankazavar | anankazavēr |
| they 3rd person plural | anankazalōr | anankazalar | anankazalēr |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | anankazisōr | anankazisar | anankazisēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | anankazitōr | anankazitar | anankazitēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | anankazivōr | anankazivar | anankazivēr |
| they 3rd person plural | anankazilōr | anankazilar | anankazilēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | anankazamoiō | anankazamoia |
| you 2nd person singular | anankazasoiō | anankazasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | anankazatoiō | anankazatoia |
| we 1st person plural | anankazanoiō | anankazanoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | anankazavoiō | anankazavoia |
| they 3rd person plural | anankazaloiō | anankazaloia |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | anankazimoiō | anankazimoia |
| you 2nd person singular | anankazisoiō | anankazisoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | anankazitoiō | anankazitoia |
| we 1st person plural | anankazinoiō | anankazinoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | anankazivoiō | anankazivoia |
| they 3rd person plural | anankaziloiō | anankaziloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | anankazarō | anankazari | anankazara | anankazarē |
| acted on passive voice | anankazirō | anankaziri | anankazira | anankazirē |
Used as an adjective — participle, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | anankazarōtos | anankazaritos | anankazaratos | anankazarētos |
| acted on passive voice | anankazirōtos | anankaziritos | anankaziratos | anankazirētos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
anankaz is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
9 occurrences, every one of them listed
anankazasō“compel”happening now · youpresent active indicative 2nd person singular1×
Galatians 2:14“compel”alla hote horama hoti ouk orthopodalō pros tan alētheian teu euangelieu, legama to Kēfo emprosthen pantoiu; Ei sis Ioudaios huparcharōtos ethnikōs kai ouk Ioudaikōs zōasō, pōs teim ethneim anankazasō Ioudaizarō?When I saw that they were not walking in line with the truth of the gospel, I said to Cephas in front of them all, “If you, who are a Jew, live like a Gentile and not like a Jew, how can you compel the Gentiles to live like Jews?”
anankazalō“compel”happening now · theypresent active indicative 3rd person plural1×
Galatians 6:12“compel”hosois thelalō euprosōpara en sarxa, houtois anankazalō vin peritemnirō, monem hina to stauro tou Christou mē diōkileiō;Those who want to make a good impression outwardly are trying to compel you to be circumcised. They only do this to avoid persecution for the cross of Christ.
anankazame“force”was happening · Iimperfect active indicative 1st person singular1×
Acts 26:11“force”kai kata pantain tain sunagōgain pollakis timōrarōtos autoin anankazame blasfēmarō, perissōs tē emmainerōtos autoi diōkame heōs kai eis tain exō politain.I frequently had them punished in the synagogues, and I tried to make them blaspheme. In my raging fury against them, I even went to foreign cities to persecute them.
anankazata“made”happened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singular2×
Matthew 14:22“made”Kai eutheōs anankazata toin mathētoin embainara eis ploiem kai proagarō auton eis tem peran, heōs hou apoluateia toin ochloin.Immediately Jesus made the disciples get into the boat and go on ahead of Him to the other side, while He dismissed the crowds.
Mark 6:45“made”Kai euthuos anankazata toin mathētoin autou embainara eis tem ploiem kai proagarō eis tem peran pros Bēthsaidan, heōs autos apoluatō ton ochlon.Immediately Jesus made His disciples get into the boat and go on ahead of Him to Bethsaida, while He dismissed the crowd.
anankazava“compelled”happened · yeaorist active indicative 2nd person plural1×
2 Corinthians 12:11“compelled”Ginamē afrōnos; vis min anankazava; mis gar ofeilame hupo vu sunistanirō. oudenem gar husterama toiu huperlian apostoloiu, ei kai oudenem amō;I have become a fool, but you drove me to it. In fact, you should have commended me, since I am in no way inferior to those “super-apostles,” even though I am nothing.
anankazima“compelled”happened · Iaorist passive indicative 1st person singular1×
Acts 28:19“compelled”antilegarōtoiu de toiu Ioudaioiu anankazima epikalera Kaisaron, ouk hōs teu ethneu mu echarōtos tinem katēgorarō.But when the Jews objected, I was compelled to appeal to Caesar, even though I have no charge to bring against my nation.
anankazita“compelled”happened · he/she/itaorist passive indicative 3rd person singular1×
Galatians 2:3“compelled”alla oude Titos tos sun mi, Hellēnos arōtos, anankazita peritemnira;Yet not even Titus, who was with me, was compelled to be circumcised, even though he was a Greek.
anankazasar“compel”happened · youaorist active imperative 2nd person singular1×
Luke 14:23“compel”kai legata tos kurios pros ton doulon; Exerchasar eis tain hodain kai fragmoin kai anankazasar eiserchara, hina gemiziteia mu tos oikos;So the master told his servant, ‘Go out to the highways and hedges and compel them to come in, so that my house will be full.