verb

Greekἀντικαθίστημι (antikathistēmi)

Biblang

antikatastēamō

Strong’sG478

I resist

stem antikatastē-once in the New Testament1 forms occur

What it means

What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.

ἀντι-καθ-ίστημι,

[in LXX: De 31:21 (ענה), Jos 5:7, Mi 2:8 (קוּם)*;]

1. causal in pres. impf. fut. and 1 aor.; to replace, oppose.

2. Intrans. in pass. and 2 aor. act.;

(a) to supersede;

(b) to resist: He 12:4.†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G478 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidan-tee-kath-is'-tay-mee

to set down (troops) against, i.e. withstand

Fromfrom G473 and G2525;

King Jamesresist.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in

ἀντικαθίστημι,
Ionic dialect ἀντικατ-, future -καταστήσω:— replace, substitute, ἄλλαRefs 5th c.BC+; μὴ ἐλάσσω ἀντικαταστῆσαι πάλιν replace an equal quantity of gold, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἄλλους ἀ. set up others in their stead, Refs 4th c.BC+
2 set against, oppose, τινὰ πρός τιναRefs 5th c.BC+; establish as a counterpart, τινά τινιRefs 5th c.BC+
3 set up or bring back again, ἀ. ἐπὶ τὸ θαρρεῖνRefs 5th c.BC+; rally, τοὺς θορυβηθένταςRefs 1st c.BC+
II passive, with aorist 2 and perfect active; also aorist 1 κατεστάθηνRefs 5th c.BC+:—to be put in another's place, reign in his stead, Refs 5th c.BC+
II.2 to be pitted against another, opposed, absolutely, Refs 5th c.BC+
II.2.b in lawsuits, to be confronted with, τινί, πρός τινα, Refs 2nd c.AD+

H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.

Translated as

Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.

resisted1×

Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.

Biblang forms

What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.

Form and the Greek behind it	What it is	Usually	Times
antikatastēavaἀντικατέστητε	happened · yeaorist active indicative 2nd person plural	resisted	1×

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses

Statements — indicative mood, 1 occurrence

Who person	happening now present	was happening imperfect	will happen future	happened aorist	has happened perfect	had happened pluperfect
I 1st person singular	antikatastēamō	antikatastēame	antikatastēami	antikatastēama	antikatastēamē	antikatastēamelē
you 2nd person singular	antikatastēasō	antikatastēase	antikatastēasi	antikatastēasa	antikatastēasē	antikatastēaselē
he/she/it 3rd person singular	antikatastēatō	antikatastēate	antikatastēati	antikatastēata	antikatastēatē	antikatastēatelē
we 1st person plural	antikatastēanō	antikatastēane	antikatastēani	antikatastēana	antikatastēanē	antikatastēanelē
ye 2nd person plural	antikatastēavō	antikatastēave	antikatastēavi	antikatastēava1×ἀντικατέστητε	antikatastēavē	antikatastēavelē
they 3rd person plural	antikatastēalō	antikatastēale	antikatastēali	antikatastēala	antikatastēalē	antikatastēalelē

May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences

Who person	happening now present	happened aorist	has happened perfect
I 1st person singular	antikatastēameiō	antikatastēameia	antikatastēameiē
you 2nd person singular	antikatastēaseiō	antikatastēaseia	antikatastēaseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singular	antikatastēateiō	antikatastēateia	antikatastēateiē
we 1st person plural	antikatastēaneiō	antikatastēaneia	antikatastēaneiē
ye 2nd person plural	antikatastēaveiō	antikatastēaveia	antikatastēaveiē
they 3rd person plural	antikatastēaleiō	antikatastēaleia	antikatastēaleiē

Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences

Who person	happening now present	happened aorist	has happened perfect
you 2nd person singular	antikatastēasōr	antikatastēasar	antikatastēasēr
he/she/it 3rd person singular	antikatastēatōr	antikatastēatar	antikatastēatēr
ye 2nd person plural	antikatastēavōr	antikatastēavar	antikatastēavēr
they 3rd person plural	antikatastēalōr	antikatastēalar	antikatastēalēr

Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences

Who person	happening now present	happened aorist
I 1st person singular	antikatastēamoiō	antikatastēamoia
you 2nd person singular	antikatastēasoiō	antikatastēasoia
he/she/it 3rd person singular	antikatastēatoiō	antikatastēatoia
we 1st person plural	antikatastēanoiō	antikatastēanoia
ye 2nd person plural	antikatastēavoiō	antikatastēavoia
they 3rd person plural	antikatastēaloiō	antikatastēaloia

The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences

Who is acting voice	happening now present	will happen future	happened aorist	has happened perfect
the subject acts active voice	antikatastēarō	antikatastēari	antikatastēara	antikatastēarē

Used as an adjective — participle, no occurrences

Who is acting voice	happening now present	will happen future	happened aorist	has happened perfect
the subject acts active voice	antikatastēarōntos	antikatastēarintos	antikatastēarantos	antikatastēarēntos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them

antikatastēstem+aoeiwho is acting voice+mstnvl—who person+—eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+—ntthen it declines+—ogender+—sits job in the sentence case

antikatastē is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.

1 occurrence, every one of them listed

antikatastēava“resisted”happened · yeaorist active indicative 2nd person plural1×

Hebrews 12:4oupō mechris haimeu antikatastēava pros tan hamartan antagōnizorōntois,… against sin, you have not yet resisted to the point of shedding your …