verb

antikathistanamō

Greekἀντικαθίστημι (antikathistēmi)

Strong’sG478

I resist

stem antikathistan-once in the New Testament1 forms occur

Translated as

resisted1×

What it means

ἀντι-καθ-ίστημι,

[in LXX: De 31:21 (ענה), Jos 5:7, Mi 2:8 (קוּם)*;]

1. causal in pres. impf. fut. and 1 aor.; to replace, oppose.

2. Intrans. in pass. and 2 aor. act.;

(a) to supersede;

(b) to resist: He 12:4.†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G478 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidan-tee-kath-is'-tay-mee

to set down (troops) against, i.e. withstand

Fromfrom G473 and G2525;

King Jamesresist.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Forms in the New Testament

Form and the Greek behind it	What it is	Usually	Times
antikathistanavaἀντικατέστητε	happened · yeaorist active indicative 2nd person plural	resisted	1×

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses

Statements — indicative mood, 1 occurrence

Who person	happening now present	was happening imperfect	will happen future	happened aorist	has happened perfect	had happened pluperfect
I 1st person singular	antikathistanamō	antikathistaname	antikathistanami	antikathistanama	antikathistanamē	antikathistanamelē
you 2nd person singular	antikathistanasō	antikathistanase	antikathistanasi	antikathistanasa	antikathistanasē	antikathistanaselē
he/she/it 3rd person singular	antikathistanatō	antikathistanate	antikathistanati	antikathistanata	antikathistanatē	antikathistanatelē
we 1st person plural	antikathistananō	antikathistanane	antikathistanani	antikathistanana	antikathistananē	antikathistananelē
ye 2nd person plural	antikathistanavō	antikathistanave	antikathistanavi	antikathistanava1×ἀντικατέστητε	antikathistanavē	antikathistanavelē
they 3rd person plural	antikathistanalō	antikathistanale	antikathistanali	antikathistanala	antikathistanalē	antikathistanalelē

May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences

Who person	happening now present	happened aorist	has happened perfect
I 1st person singular	antikathistanameiō	antikathistanameia	antikathistanameiē
you 2nd person singular	antikathistanaseiō	antikathistanaseia	antikathistanaseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singular	antikathistanateiō	antikathistanateia	antikathistanateiē
we 1st person plural	antikathistananeiō	antikathistananeia	antikathistananeiē
ye 2nd person plural	antikathistanaveiō	antikathistanaveia	antikathistanaveiē
they 3rd person plural	antikathistanaleiō	antikathistanaleia	antikathistanaleiē

Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences

Who person	happening now present	happened aorist	has happened perfect
you 2nd person singular	antikathistanasōr	antikathistanasar	antikathistanasēr
he/she/it 3rd person singular	antikathistanatōr	antikathistanatar	antikathistanatēr
ye 2nd person plural	antikathistanavōr	antikathistanavar	antikathistanavēr
they 3rd person plural	antikathistanalōr	antikathistanalar	antikathistanalēr

Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences

Who person	happening now present	happened aorist
I 1st person singular	antikathistanamoiō	antikathistanamoia
you 2nd person singular	antikathistanasoiō	antikathistanasoia
he/she/it 3rd person singular	antikathistanatoiō	antikathistanatoia
we 1st person plural	antikathistananoiō	antikathistananoia
ye 2nd person plural	antikathistanavoiō	antikathistanavoia
they 3rd person plural	antikathistanaloiō	antikathistanaloia

The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences

Who is acting voice	happening now present	will happen future	happened aorist	has happened perfect
the subject acts active voice	antikathistanarō	antikathistanari	antikathistanara	antikathistanarē

Used as an adjective — participle, no occurrences

Who is acting voice	happening now present	will happen future	happened aorist	has happened perfect
the subject acts active voice	antikathistanarōtos	antikathistanaritos	antikathistanaratos	antikathistanarētos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them

antikathistanstem+aeiwho is acting voice+mstnvl—who person+—eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+—tthen it declines+—ogender+—sits job in the sentence case

antikathistan is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

1 occurrence, every one of them listed

antikathistanava“resisted”happened · yeaorist active indicative 2nd person plural1×

Hebrews 12:4“resisted”oupō mechris haimeu antikathistanava pros tan hamartan antagōnizerōtois,In your struggle against sin, you have not yet resisted to the point of shedding your blood.