noun · neuter
barosem
Strong’sG922
a weight, burden
stem baros-6 times in the New Testamentin 6 of 27 books1 of 6 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
βάρος, -εος, τό,
[in LXX: Jg 18:21 (כּבד), Jth 7:4, Si 13:2, II Mac 9:10, III Mac 5:47*;]
SYN.: ὄγκος, an encumbrance; φορτίον, a burden, that which is borne.
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G922 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidbar'-os
compare G899); weight; in the New Testament only, figuratively, a load, abundance, authority
Fromprobably from the same as G939 (through the notion of going down;
King Jamesburden(-some), weight.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
Ionic dialect εος, τό, weight, Refs 5th c.BC+
II a weight, burden, load, τέκνων Refs 5th c.BC+weights, Refs 4th c.BC+
III oppressiveness, τὸ τῆς ὀσμῆς ἀφόρητον β. LXX; βάρος φέρειν to give trouble, τινί Refs 2nd c.AD+
IV heaviness, torpor, β. ναρκῶδες Refs 5th c.BC+; βάρη καὶ δυσαρεστήματα perhaps feeling of oppression, Refs 2nd c.AD+
V metaphorically, heavy weight, σιγῆς β. Refs 5th c.BC+; βάρος πημονῆς, συμφορᾶς, Refs 5th c.BC+; ὥσπερ βάρους μεταλαμβάνειν Arist Refs 1st c.AD+: hence alone, grief, misery, Refs 5th c.BC+; of oppressive demands, β. τῶν ἐπιταγμάτων, τῶν φόρων, Refs 2nd c.BC+; οὐκέτι δυνάμεθα φέρειν τὰ β. Refs 3rd c.AD+; κουφίσαι τὰ β. Refs 2nd c.AD+
VI in good sense, abundance, πλούτου, ὄλβου, NT+5th c.BC+; strength, στρατοπέδων Refs 2nd c.BC+; β. τῆς ὑλακῆς violence of.., Refs 4th c.AD+
VII weight, influence, Refs 2nd c.BC+; gravity, dignity of character, Refs; opposed to χάρις, Refs
VIII Grammars, stress of accent, Refs 2nd c.AD+
IX in Music, ={βαρύτης}, low pitch, Refs 3rd c.AD+
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
Every form this word takes in Biblang, with the Greek it corresponds to and how often the New Testament uses it.
| Job in the sentence case | one singular | more than one plural |
|---|---|---|
| subject or object direct | barosem | baroseim |
| of, belonging to genitive | baroseu | baroseiu |
| to, for dative | barose1×βάρει | barosei |
Tinted cells are forms the New Testament never uses, so there is no Greek to show against them — but they are still correct Biblang, built from the slots below like any other.
Why these forms, and no others — the slots that make them
barose is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
6 occurrences, every one of them listed
barose“burden”to, fordative singular1×
1 Thessalonians 2:7“burden”dunorōntois en barose arō hōs Christou apostolois; alla genina …On the contrary, we were gentle among …
barosem4×
Matthew 20:12… autoin ni poiasa toi bastazarantoi tem barosem tau hēmerau kai ton kausōnon.… to us who have borne the burden and the scorching heat of the …
Acts 15:28… kai ni mēdenem polloterem epitithorō vi barosem plēn houteiu teiu epanankes,… Spirit and to us not to burden you with anything beyond these essential …
2 Corinthians 4:17… nu kata huperbolan eis huperbolan aiōniem barosem doxau katergazotō ni,… is producing for us an eternal weight of glory that is far beyond …
Revelation 2:24… legalō, ouk balamō epi vin allosem barosem;… Satan: I will place no further burden upon you
baroseim1×
Galatians 6:2allēloiu teim baroseim bastazavōr, kai houtōs anaplēravi ton nomon …Carry one another’s burdens, and in this way you will …