noun · masculine
dēmos
Strong’sG1218
the people, multitude, rabble
stem dēm-4 times in the New Testament3 of 10 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
δῆμος, -ου, ὁ
[in LXX chiefly for מִשְׁפָּחָה;]
SYN.: λαός, the people at large: δ., the people as a body politic; opp. to δ. is ὄχλος, the unorganized multitude. ἔθνος, in sing., means in NT as in Gk. writers generally, a nation, but in pl. denotes the rest of mankind apart from the Jews: Gentiles. λ. also, rare in cl. (Att... λεώς), is freq. in LXX and NT, and usually limited to the chosen people, Israel (cf. Cl. Rev., i, 42 f.; Cremer, 689).
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G1218 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidday'-mos
the public (as bound together socially)
Fromfrom G1210;
King Jamespeople.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
Doric dialect δᾶμος (compare infr. IV), ὁ, district, country, land, Βοιωτοὶ μάλα πίονα δ. ἔχοντες Refs 8th c.BC+ the land of dreams, Refs
2 the people, inhabitants of such a district, πόληΐ τε παντί τε δήμῳ Refs 8th c.BC+
II hence (since the common people lived in the country, the chiefs in the city), the commons, common people, δήμου ἀνήρ, opposed to βασιλεύς, ἔξοχος ἀνήρ, etc., NT+8th c.BC+ being a commoner, Refs 8th c.BC+; opposed to οἱ εὐδαίμονες, Refs 5th c.BC+; opposed to οἱ παχέες, Refs; opposed to οἱ δυνατοί, Refs 5th c.BC+; = Latin plebs, Refs 1st c.BC+unus de plebe, Refs 2nd c.AD+; in an army, rank and file, opposed to officers, ὁ δ. τῶν στρατιωτῶν Refs 5th c.BC+
II.2 metaphorically, δ. ἰχθύων Refs 4th c.BC+; ὀρνέων Refs 4th c.AD+
III in a political sense, the sovereign people, the free citizens, Refs 5th c.BC+
III.2 popular government, democracy, opposed to ὀλιγαρχίη, Refs 5th c.BC+; opposed to οἱ τύραννοι, Refs 5th c.BC+; δήμου κατάλυσις Refs 5th c.BC+; δ. καταστῆσαι, καταπαύειν, Refs 5th c.BC+: in plural, democracies, Refs 4th c.BC+
III.3 the popular assembly, λέγειν ἐν τῷ δ. Refs 5th c.BC+; ἡ βουλὴ καὶ ὁ δ., formula in Inscrr., as Refs; of the assembly of Oxyrhynchus, Refs 3rd c.AD+
IV township, commune (= Doric dialect κώμη accusative to Refs 5th c.BC+, etc.:—Doric dialect δᾶμος, Refs: in indications of origin, Σωφάνης ἐκ δ. Δεκελεῆθεν Refs 5th c.BC+
V name for a prostitute, Refs 7th c.BC+
VI faction in the circus, Refs 3rd c.AD+
VII ={κατανάγκη}, Ps.-Refs 1st c.AD+. (Perh. cognate with Sanskrit dā´ti 'reap', δαίομαι, δατέομαι.)
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
Every form this word takes in Biblang, with the Greek it corresponds to and how often the New Testament uses it.
| Job in the sentence case | one singular | more than one plural |
|---|---|---|
| subject nominative | dēmos1×δῆμος | dēmois |
| object accusative | dēmon2×δῆμον | dēmoin |
| direct address vocative | dēmor | dēmoir |
| of, belonging to genitive | dēmou | dēmoiu |
| to, for dative | dēmo1×δήμῳ | dēmoi |
Tinted cells are forms the New Testament never uses, so there is no Greek to show against them — but they are still correct Biblang, built from the slots below like any other.
Why these forms, and no others — the slots that make them
dēmo is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
4 occurrences, every one of them listed
dēmos“people”subjectnominative singular1×
Acts 12:22“people”tos de dēmos epifōnate; Theou fōnas kai ouk anthrōpou.And they began to shout, “This is the voice of a god, not a man!”
dēmon“crowd”objectaccusative singular2×
Acts 17:5… Iasōnou zētale autoin proagara eis ton dēmon;… to bring them out to the people.
Acts 19:30“crowd”Paulou de boulorōntou eiserchara eis ton dēmon ouk easale auton tois mathētois;Paul wanted to go before the assembly, but the disciples would not allow him.
dēmo“people”to, fordative singular1×
Acts 19:33… kataseiarantos tan cheiran thelate apologorō to dēmo.… could make his defense to the people.